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Engineering economy PDF

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Global Global edition edition eG dl ito ioba nl e engineering n For these Global editions, the editorial team at Pearson has g i n collaborated with educators across the world to address e economy a wide range of subjects and requirements, equipping e r students with the best possible learning tools. this Global i n g edition preserves the cutting-edge approach and pedagogy e of the original, but also features alterations, customization, c Sixteenth edition o and adaptation from the north american version. n o m y S eix William G. Sullivan d t ite ioen elin M. Wicks nt h C. Patrick Koelling S u lliv a n • W ic k s • K o this is a special edition of an established title widely ellin used by colleges and universities throughout the world. g Pearson published this exclusive edition for the benefit ISBN-13: 978-1-292-01949-9 of students outside the United States and Canada. if you ISBN-10: 1-292-01949-2 9 0 0 0 0 purchased this book within the United States or Canada you should be aware that it has been imported without the approval of the Publisher or author. 9 781292 019499 Pearson Global Edition Abbreviations and Notation Summary CHAPTER 4 APR annualpercentagerate(nominalinterest) EOY endofyear ¯ f a geometric change from one time period to the next in cash flows orequivalentvalues i effectiveinterestrateperinterestperiod r nominalinterestrateperperiod(usuallyayear) CHAPTER 5 AW(i%) equivalent uniform annual worth, computed at i% interest, of one ormorecashflows CR(i%) equivalentannualcostofcapitalrecovery,computedati%interest CW(i%) capitalizedworth(apresentequivalent),computedati%interest FW(i%) future equivalent worth, calculated at i% interest, of one or more cashflows EUAC(i%) equivalentuniformannualcost,calculatedati%interest IRR internalrateofreturn,alsodesignatedi% MARR minimumattractiverateofreturn N lengthofthestudyperiod(usuallyyears) PW(i%) present equivalent worth, computed at i% interest, of one or more cashflows CHAPTER 6 (cid:2)(B−A) incrementalnetcashflow(difference)calculatedfromthecashflow ofAlternativeBminusthecashflowofAlternativeA(read: deltaB minusA) “cvr_suli9274_16_se_ifc” — 2013/11/9 — 9:42 — page 1 — #1 CHAPTER 7 ATCF after-taxcashflow BTCF before-taxcashflow EVA economicvalueadded MACRS modifiedacceleratedcostrecoverysystem NOPAT netoperatingprofitaftertaxes WACC tax-adjustedweightedaveragecostofcapital CHAPTER 8 A$ actual(current)dollars f generalinflationrate R$ real(constant)dollars CHAPTER 9 EUAC equivalentuniformannualcost TC total(marginal)costforyeark k CHAPTER 12 E(X) meanofarandomvariable f(x) probabilitydensityfunctionofacontinuousrandomvariable p(x) probabilitymassfunctionofadiscreterandomvariable SD(X) standarddeviationofarandomvariable V(X) varianceofarandomvariable CHAPTER 13 CAPM capitalassetpricingmodel R risk-freerateofreturn F SML securitymarketline X binarydecisionvariableincapitalallocationproblems j “cvr_suli9274_16_se_ifc” — 2013/11/9 — 9:42 — page 2 — #2 Right now, in your course, there are young men and women whose engineering achievements could revolutionize, improve, and sustain future generations. Don’t Let Them Get Away. Engineering Economy, 16th Edition, together with MyEngineeringLab, is a complete solution for providing an engaging in-class experience that will inspire your students to stay in engineering, while also giving them the practice and scaffolding they need to keep up and be successful in the course. Learn more at myengineeringlab.com “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 1 — #1 “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 2 — #2 ENGINEERING ECONOMY Sixteenth Edition Global Edition “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 3 — #3 “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 4 — #4 E E NGINEERING CONOMY SIXTEENTH EDITION GLOBAL EDITION WILLIAM G. SULLIVAN ELIN M. WICKS C. PATRICK KOELLING VirginiaPolytechnicInstitute WicksandAssociates,L.L.P. VirginiaPolytechnicInstitute andStateUniversity andStateUniversity GlobalEditioncontributionsby AnishaSharma UpperSaddleRiver Boston Columbus SanFrancisco NewYork Indianapolis London Toronto Sydney Singapore Tokyo Montreal Dubai Madrid HongKong MexicoCity Munich Paris Amsterdam CapeTown “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 5 — #5 VicePresidentandEditorialDirector,ECS: AssociatePrintandMediaEditor,GlobalEdition: MarciaJ.Horton AnuprovaDeyChowdhuri ExecutiveEditor:HollyStark AcquisitionsEditor,GlobalEdition:SandhyaGhoshal EditorialAssistant:CarlinHeinle PublishingAdministrator,GlobalEdition: DirectorofOperations:NickSklitsis HemaMehta ExecutiveMarketingManager:TimGalligan ProjectEditor,GlobalEdition:DanielLuiz MarketingAssistant:JonBryant EditorialAssistant,GlobalEdition:SinjitaBasu SeniorManagingEditor:ScottDisanno OperationsSpecialist:LindaSager ProductionProjectManager:GregoryDulles PhotoResearcher:MartaSamsel HeadofLearningAssetAcquisitions,GlobalEdition: ImagePermissionCoordinator:KarenSanatar LauraDent TextPermissionCoordinator:MichaelFarmer PublishingOperationsDirector,GlobalEdition: CoverDesigner:KarenNoferi AngshumanChakraborty CoverPhotoCredit:Shutterstock/ZadorozhnyiViktor Manager,PublishingOperations,GlobalEdition: CoverPrinter:CourierWestford ShokhiShahKhandelwal Full-ServiceProjectManagement:PavithraJayapaul PearsonEducationLimited EdinburghGate Harlow EssexCM202JE England andAssociatedCompaniesthroughouttheworld VisitusontheWorldWideWebat: www.pearsonglobaleditions.com © PearsonEducationLimited2014 TherightsofWilliamG.Sullivan,ElinM.Wicks,andC.PatrickKoellingtobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthisworkhavebeen assertedbytheminaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. AuthorizedadaptationfromtheUnitedStatesedition,entitledEngineeringEconomy,16thedition,ISBN978-0-13-255490-9,byWilliam G.Sullivan,ElinM.Wicks,andC.PatrickKoelling,publishedbyPearsonEducation©2014. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorby anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withouteitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthe publisheroralicensepermittingrestrictedcopyingintheUnitedKingdomissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgencyLtd, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Alltrademarksusedhereinarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.Theuseofanytrademarkinthistextdoesnotvestinthe authororpublisheranytrademarkownershiprightsinsuchtrademarks,nordoestheuseofsuchtrademarksimplyany affiliationwithorendorsementofthisbookbysuchowners. ISBN10:1-29-201949-2 ISBN13:978-1-29-201949-9 BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary 10987654321 1413121110 Typesetin10/12PalatinobyPavithraJayapaul,JouveIndiaPrivateLimited. PrintedandboundbyCourierWestfordinTheUnitedStatesofAmerica. “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 6 — #6 CONTENTS Preface 13 Green Content 20 CHAPTER1 Introduction to Engineering Economy 25 1.1 Introduction 26 1.2 ThePrinciplesofEngineeringEconomy 27 1.3 EngineeringEconomyandtheDesignProcess 31 1.4 UsingSpreadsheetsinEngineeringEconomicAnalysis 39 1.5 TryYourSkills 39 1.6 Summary 40 CHAPTER2 Cost Concepts and Design Economics 44 2.1 CostTerminology 45 2.2 TheGeneralEconomicEnvironment 51 2.3 Cost-DrivenDesignOptimization 62 2.4 PresentEconomyStudies 67 2.5 CaseStudy—TheEconomicsofDaytimeRunningLights 73 2.6 TryYourSkills 75 2.7 Summary 76 Appendix2-A AccountingFundamentals 84 CHAPTER3 Cost-Estimation Techniques 91 3.1 Introduction 92 3.2 AnIntegratedApproach 94 3.3 SelectedEstimatingTechniques(Models) 102 3.4 ParametricCostEstimating 107 3.5 CaseStudy—DemanufacturingofComputers 118 3.6 ElectronicSpreadsheetModeling:LearningCurve 120 3.7 TryYourSkills 122 3.8 Summary 124 7 “a01_suli9499_16_se_fm” — 2014/3/18 — 14:39 — page 7 — #7

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