Engaging in Educational Research-Practice Partnerships Engaging in Educational Research-Practice Partnerships guides academic researchers into forming mutually respectful, collaborative, and scalable partnerships with school practitioners. Despite robust theoretical and conceptual planning, research on learning is often removed from real settings and generates findings with limited practical relevance, yield- ing frustration for K-12 stakeholders. This book provides invaluable resources to researchers seeking to work with practitioners as they solve problems and improve outcomes while answering fundamental questions about who gets to generate knowledge, from where, to whom, and in what contexts. A range of illustrative case studies and strategies explores how to apply appropriate theories and methodologies, negotiate agendas that ensure mutually beneficial goals, determine the role of pracadem- ics, establish institutional supports, policies, and procedures that amplify impact and sustainability, and much more. Sharon Friesen is a professor in the Werklund School of Education at the University of Calgary, Canada, and President of the Galileo Educational Network. Barbara Brown is Associate Professor and Associate Dean, Teaching and Learning, in the Werklund School of Education at the University of Calgary, Canada. Engaging in Educational Research-Practice Partnerships Guided Strategies and Applied Case Studies for Scholars in the Field Sharon Friesen and Barbara Brown Designed cover image: © Getty Images First published 2023 by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 and by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2023 Sharon Friesen and Barbara Brown The right of Sharon Friesen and Barbara Brown to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978-1-032-13220-4 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-13515-1 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-22963-6 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003229636 Typeset in Adobe Calson Pro by SPi Technologies India Pvt Ltd (Straive) Contents Preface xi Acknowledgements xiv 1 Introduction 1 Why This Book? 1 Galileo Educational Network 3 Partner-Research Schools 4 Organization of the Book 6 2 What are Research-Practice Partnerships? 11 Introduction 11 Partnership: A Strategy for Making Research Matter 13 Types of Partnerships 15 How do Partnerships Start? 16 Teacher Professional Learning 17 Flipped Maths Classroom 18 Assessment 18 Projected Value of Educational Research Partnerships 20 Challenges 22 Indicators of Success 23 v vi Contents Lessons Learned 23 Possible Discussion Questions for New Research-Practice Partnership Teams 23 3 Participatory Methodologies 25 Introduction 25 Participatory Paradigm 26 Matters of Ethics and Values 27 Design Research to Empower Learners and Promote Learning 28 Design-based Research 29 Conclusion 32 4 Long-term Partnerships 33 Introduction 33 Pre-Planning: A Commitment to Collaboration 34 Initial Meetings with Partners 35 Creating Formal Legal Agreements 37 Importance of Legal Agreements 38 Legal Agreements: Just Good Practice 38 Starting the Real Work: Enacting the Collaboration 38 Establishing Collaborative Co-Design Teams 39 Working with a Co-Design Team 41 Developing a Proof of Concept 43 Mobilizing the Proof of Concept 44 Expanding Co-Design Teams 45 Enacting and Testing the Intervention/Solution 46 Scaling to District Level 48 Building Relational Trust 50 Lessons Learned 52 5 A Partnership to Support Mathematics for Teaching 54 Introduction 54 Design-Based Professional Learning Within Design-Based Research 57 Theoretical Framework 59 Professional Learning Design 60 Contents vii Methodology and Methods 64 Teacher Feedback 65 Artefacts 65 Visualizations 66 Professional Learning Series Materials 66 Co-Design Team Meeting Notes and Researcher’s Field Notes 66 Ethical and Methodological Challenges in Partner-Research Projects 67 Recommendations 68 Educational Importance of this Case 69 Lessons Learned 69 Conclusion 70 6 A Partnership to Support New Teachers to Become Learning Designers 71 Introduction 71 Methodology and Methods 73 Cycle 1 79 Cycles 2-4 79 Cycle 5 79 Challenges 81 Limited Classroom Observations 81 Limited Number of Cycles and Topics in DBPL Series 82 Limited Scope of the Research to the DBPL Series and No School-based Support 83 Lessons Learned 83 Partner Relationships are Important and Take Time to Develop 83 Ensure Continual Communications with all Team Members Throughout the Project 84 Plan for Sharing Workload and Providing Sufficient Time for Team Members to Provide Feedback and Complete Reports 84 Plan for Changes in Levels of Commitment to the Project 85 Take Time to Reflect on the Research Project and Celebrate Progress 86 Conclusion 86 viii Contents 7 A Partnership Focused on Improving Teachers’ Assessment Literacy 87 Introduction 87 Methodology and Methods 88 Design Phase 90 Enactment Phase 90 Refinement Phase 90 Ways Participants Responded to the Phases of DBPL 94 Practice/Theory Impact 95 Challenges 95 Lessons Learned 99 Conclusion 100 8 Research Supports for Collaborative Projects 101 Introduction 101 University Institutional Commitments, Supports, and Resources 102 Meeting Potential Partners 102 Administrative/Organizational Supports and Resources 103 Research Ethics 104 Title 105 Researchers 105 Conflict of Interest 105 Study Objectives and Design 106 Risks 107 Benefits 107 Participant Justification 108 Participant Identification 108 Data Withdrawal 108 Provisions for Data Security 109 Recruitment Notice, Consent Form, Instruments 109 School District Requirement to Conduct Research 109 Research Funding 109 Contents ix Legal Support and Agreements 110 Services 111 Payment 111 Ownership of Work Products and Materials 112 Intellectual Property 112 Confidentiality/Non-disclosure 113 Publications 113 Data Sharing 114 Liability 114 Knowledge Mobilization 114 Tenure, Promotion, and Performance 115 Partner Institutional Commitments, Supports, and Resources 115 Conclusion 116 Note 117 9 Developing Partner Projects 118 Introduction 118 Lesson 1 – Coming Together for Partner Research 119 Vignette – Outline Roles and Responsibilities in an Ethics Application 121 Lesson 2 – Develop Partner Relationships 122 Vignette – School Partner Submits Proposal for Professional Conference 125 Lesson 3 – Converge Towards a Common Shared Purpose 126 Vignette – Scope Creep 127 Lesson 4 – Engage in Knowledge Mobilization 128 Vignette – University Research and School Partners Attend a Network Event Together 129 Lesson 5 – Build Capacity 130 Vignette – Recruitment Conversation 131 Lesson 6 – Adapt to Unforeseen Circumstances 132 Vignette – Job Change with Team 132 Lessons Learned 133 Conclusion 134