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Engaging ideas the professor's guide to integrating writing, critical thinking, and active learning in the classroom PDF

403 Pages·2021·4.068 MB·English
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More than any single text, Engaging Ideas has had a profound and lasting influence on the writing-a cross- the- curriculum movement in the United States and around the world. This third edition, now written collaboratively by John Bean and Dan Melzer, promises to extend that influence with several new areas of coverage while retaining all the original features that have made it such a groundbreaking work. —Dr. Chris M. Anson, Distinguished University Professor; Director, Campus Writing & Speaking Program, North Carolina State University Engaging Ideas, Third Edition, retains the very best features of John Bean’s now classic first and second editions, while adding a new coauthor, Dan Melzer, along with new pedagogies based on the most cur- rent writing research and practice. The result is an even more practical nuts-a nd- bolts compendium of ideas to help students incorporate critical thinking into their writing. As someone who has relied on Engaging Ideas for faculty development since 1996, I know that busy faculty from every discipline will find the third edition an essential component of their work going forward. —Martha A. Townsend, Professor Emerita, University of Missouri It’s good news that Engaging Ideas is back again in a new edition. It continues to offer first- rate, practical advice about how to teach with writing that has been updated with recent research. Of particular note are the many examples showing how to teach with writing, including how to make assignments, how to motivate students to revise, how to use reflection to enhance student learning, and how to respond helpfully to student projects. —Kathleen Blake Yancey, Kellogg Hunt Professor Emerita, Florida State University ENGAGING IDEAS The Professor’s Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom Third Edition John C. Bean Dan Melzer Copyright © 2021 John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved. Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint 111 River St, Hoboken, NJ 07030 www.josseybass.com No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, phone +1 978 750 8400, fax +1 978 750 4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permis- sion should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, phone + 1 201 748 6011, fax +1 201 748 6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/ permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: Although the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of mer- chantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales rep- resentatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Jossey-Bass books and products are available through most bookstores. To contact Jossey-Bass directly, call our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800–956–7739, outside the U.S. at +1 317 572 3986, or fax +1 317 572 4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some mate- rial included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print- on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is Available: ISBN 9781119705406 (paperback) ISBN 9781119705413 (ePDF) ISBN 9781119705383 (epub) Cover Design: Wiley third edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface to the Third Edition vii About the Authors xix 1 Using Writing to Promote Thinking: A Busy Professor’s Guide to the Whole Book 1 PART 1 UNDERSTANDING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THINKING AND WRITING 2 How Writing Is Related to Critical Thinking 17 3 Helping Writers Think Rhetorically 39 PART 2 DESIGNING PROBLEM-BASED WRITING ASSIGNMENTS 4 Formal Writing Assignments Situated in Rhetorical Contexts 59 5 Informal, Exploratory Writing Activities 94 PART 3 COACHING STUDENTS AS LEARNERS, THINKERS, AND WRITERS 6 Designing Tasks to Promote Active Thinking and Learning 121 7 Helping Students Read Mindfully across the Disciplines 133 8 Using Small Groups to Coach Thinking and Teach Disciplinary Argument 159 9 Bringing More Critical Thinking into Lectures and Discussions 179 10 Designing and Sequencing Assignments to Teach Undergraduate Research 189 v vi Contents PART 4 RESPONDING TO AND GRADING STUDENT WRITING 11 Helping Students Use Self-Assessment and Peer Review to Promote Revision and Reflection 231 12 Using Rubrics to Develop and Apply Grading Criteria 253 13 Coaching the Writing Process and Handling the Paper Load 278 14 Providing Effective and Efficient Feedback 298 15 Responding to Grammar and Other Sentence-Level Concerns 317 16 Alternatives to Traditional Grading: Portfolio Assessment and Contract Grading 338 References 353 Index 373 Preface An important new feature of the third edition of Engaging Ideas is its coau- thor team of Bean and Melzer. We’ll begin by explaining how this coau- thorship emerged. John’s Introduction of Coauthor Dan Melzer The impetus for the third edition was an out-of-the-blue email I received on the day before my seventy-sixth birthday. It came from two Writing Across the Curriculum leaders at Sam Houston State University (Todd Primm and Carroll Nardone): We use your superb 2nd ed Engaging Ideas workbook in our annual WID workshop for faculty on our campus. We are interested if there will be a third edition. It is such a powerful resource. Our faculty rave about it every year (this is our 19th year of the workshop). I was buoyed by this email and happy to have confirmation of the use- fulness of the second edition; however, I hadn’t planned on a third edition. I retired from the classroom in 2013 (after forty-five years of teaching), and although I continued with some of my scholarship, I felt I no longer had the currency I needed. But I was deeply grateful to Todd and Carroll for their gracious inquiry and for the subsequent helpful commentary from their Sam Houston colleagues about what needed to be updated. Shortly thereafter, Riley Harding, my editor at Wiley, also began inquiring about a third edition and suggested that perhaps I could take on a coauthor—a younger scholar in writing across the curriculum with whom I could collaborate for the third edition and to whom I could pass on the book’s legacy for a new generation. The idea intrigued me. After vii viii Preface an extensive search, I am happy to announce my partnership with Dan Melzer from the University of California, Davis. (You can see his credentials and read his professional biography in the “About the Authors” section.) A deciding factor in my reaching out to Dan was his well-reviewed book Assignments across the Curriculum: A National Study of College Writing (2014), which helped establish his reputation as a rising scholar in writing across the curriculum. I was grateful when he accepted my invitation to become a coauthor. Through telephone calls, Zoom meetings, and endless emails, Dan and I have established a mutual friendship and a collegial process of collaboration that has been more successful than I could have imagined or hoped for. (Dan and I have not been able to meet personally because of the COVID-19 lockdown.) Dan’s path toward scholarship in writing across the curriculum (which is different from mine) and his teaching experiences at large state universities give a richness to the third edition that would not have been possible if I had undertaken the revision by myself. Dan’s Perspective on the Third Edition of Engaging Ideas My experiences with Engaging Ideas began long before John invited me to be his coauthor. In my first academic position after graduate school I was hired by C alifornia State University, Sacramento to develop a Writing Across the Curriculum program. One of my first goals was to move beyond the occasional professional development workshop and get teachers across dis- ciplines involved in deep and sustained conversations that would have a transformative effect on their pedagogy—a nd I hoped, in the long run, on the campus culture of writing. I was already aware of the legendary Engag- ing Ideas—everyone involved in WAC knew of John’s book, and every time someone posted a message to the Writing Program Administration or WAC listservs asking for a recommendation for help for leading a faculty devel- opment workshop, Engaging Ideas was always the first resource mentioned. In my WAC seminars, I quickly learned why John’s book was so popular. It had a transformative effect on the faculty I was working with. I saw their pedagogies moving toward more critical thinking and extended disciplinary research projects. They began developing a broad array of writing-to-learn activities. They began to teach critical reading and not just assign readings. They testified that their response to student writing was becoming more effec- tive, and they created rubrics that clarified their assessment criteria. I’ve heard similar stories from other campuses. More than any other faculty develop- ment book, Engaging Ideas has played a central role in an educational move- ment that I’m proud to be a part of—Writing Across the Curriculum. I was honored when John invited me to collaborate with him on a third edition. One final word about the opportunity to work with John. Although I had never worked with John before Engaging Ideas, his reputation as a warm, good-humored, and collaborative scholar and teacher proceeded him. It was a delight to work with him, and we found that we were able to write with a single voice and a singular sense of purpose. Where our

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