Energy statistics of OECD countries = Statistiques de l’énergie des pays de l’OCDE

434 Pages·2008·2.672 MB·English

by  coll.

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES 2008
E D I T I O N
STATISTIQUES DE L’ÉNERGIE
DES PAYS DE L’OCDE
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ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
This volume contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units
for coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste. Complete data are
available for 2005 and 2006 and for the first time in this edition, supply estimates
are available for the previous year (i.e. 2007). Historical tables summarise data
on production, trade and final consumption. The book also includes definitions of
products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data.
In the 2008 edition of Energy Balances of OECD Countries, the sister volume
of this publication, the data are presented as comprehensive energy balances
expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
STATISTIQUES DE L’ÉNERGIE
DES PAYS DE L’OCDE
Cet ouvrage présente des données sur l’approvisionnement et la consommation
énergétique, exprimées en unités d'origine pour le charbon, le pétrole, le gaz,
l'électricité, la chaleur, les énergies renouvelables et les déchets. Les données
complètes sont disponibles pour les années 2005 et 2006 et pour la première fois
dans cette édition, des estimations de l’approvisionnement sont aussi disponibles
pour l’année précédente (c’est-à-dire 2007). Les tableaux historiques présentent
une synthèse des données sur la production, les échanges et la consommation
finale. On trouvera dans cet ouvrage des définitions des produits et des flux,
ainsi que des notes explicatives sur les données de chaque pays.
Dans l’édition 2008 des Bilans énergétiques des pays de l’OCDE,
recueil publié parallèlement au présent document, les données
sont présentées sous forme de bilans énergétiques complets
exprimés en millions de tonnes d’équivalent pétrole.
-:HSTCQE=UX\W[\:
(61 2008 07 3 P1) €110
ISBN 978-92-64-03726-7
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES 2008
E D I T I O N
STATISTIQUES DE L’ÉNERGIE
DES PAYS DE L’OCDE
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in
November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) to implement an intern ational energy programme.
It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among twenty-seven of
the OECD thirty member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are:
n To maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions.
n To promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations
with non-member countries, industry and intern ational organisations.
n To operate a permanent information system on the international oil market.
n To improve the world’s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative
energy sources and increasing the effi ciency of energy use.
n To promote international collaboration on energy technology.
n To assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies.
The IEA member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. Poland is expected to become a
member in 2008. The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies work together
to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD
is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new
developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy
and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where
governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify
good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.
The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic
of Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States.
The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD.
© OECD/IEA, 2008
International Energy Agency (IEA),
Head of Communication and Information Offi ce,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Please note that this publication is subject
to specifi c restrictions that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available online at
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ÉNERGIE
L’Agence Internationale de l’Énergie (AIE) est un organe autonome institué en novembre 1974
dans le cadre de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) afi n
de mettre en œuvre un programme international de l’énergie.
Elle applique un programme général de coopération dans le domaine de l’énergie entre vingt-
sept des trente pays membres de l’OCDE. Les objectifs fondamentaux de l’AIE sont les suivants :
n Tenir à jour et améliorer des systèmes permettant de faire face à des perturbations des
approvisionnements pétroliers.
n Œuvrer en faveur de politiques énergétiques rationnelles dans un contexte mondial grâce
à des relations de coopération avec les pays non membres, l’industrie et les organisations
internationales.
n Gérer un système d’information continue sur le marché international du pétrole.
n Améliorer la structure de l’offre et de la demande mondiales d’énergie en favorisant la mise en
valeur de sources d’énergie de substitution et une utilisation plus rationnelle de l’énergie.
n Promouvoir la collaboration internationale dans le domaine de la technologie énergétique.
n Contribuer à l’intégration des politiques d’énergie et d’environnement.
Les pays membres de l’AIE sont : Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Danemark,
Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Italie, Japon, Luxembourg, Norvège,
Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Portugal, République de Corée, République Slovaque, République
Tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse et Turquie. Il est envisagé que la Pologne devienne membre
en 2008. La Commission Européenne participe également aux travaux de l’AIE.
ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES
L’OCDE est un forum unique en son genre où les gouvernements de trente démocraties
œuvrent ensemble pour relever les défi s économiques, sociaux et environnementaux que pose
la mondialisation. L’OCDE est aussi à l’avant-garde des efforts entrepris pour comprendre les
évolutions du monde actuel et les préoccupations qu’elles font naître. Elle aide les gouvernements
à faire face à des situations nouvelles en examinant des thèmes tels que le gouvernement
d’entreprise, l’économie de l’information et les défi s posés par le vieillissement de la population.
L’Organisation offre aux gouvernements un cadre leur permettant de comparer leurs expériences
en matière de politiques, de chercher des réponses à des problèmes communs, d’identifi er les
bonnes pratiques et de travailler à la coordination des politiques nationales et internationales.
Les pays membres de l’OCDE sont : Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada,
Danemark, Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Japon,
Luxembourg, Mexique, Norvège, Nouvelle Zélande, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République
de Corée, République slovaque, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse et Turquie.
La Commission européenne participe aux travaux de l’OCDE.
© OCDE/AIE, 2008
Agence Internationale de l’Énergie (AIE),
Direction du Service de la communication et de l’information,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
La diffusion de cette publication est soumise à des
conditions qui en limitent l’usage et la communication
et dont les termes sont disponibles sur le site :
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp
iv - ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................viii
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. General notes.....................................................I.3 3. Country notes...................................................I.15
2. Notes on energy sources....................................I.9 4. Geographical coverage.....................................I.33
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
OECD Total...........................................................II.4 Italy....................................................................II.130
OECD North America..........................................II.11 Japan..................................................................II.137
OECD Pacific.......................................................II.18 Korea.................................................................II.144
OECD Europe......................................................II.25 Luxembourg......................................................II.151
International Energy Agency ..............................II.32 Mexico...............................................................II.158
Australia...............................................................II.39 Netherlands........................................................II.165
Austria..................................................................II.46 New Zealand......................................................II.172
Belgium................................................................II.53 Norway..............................................................II.179
Canada..................................................................II.60 Poland................................................................II.186
Czech Republic....................................................II.67 Portugal.............................................................II.193
Denmark...............................................................II.74 Slovak Republic.................................................II.200
Finland.................................................................II.81 Spain..................................................................II.207
France...................................................................II.88 Sweden..............................................................II.214
Germany...............................................................II.95 Switzerland........................................................II.221
Greece................................................................II.102 Turkey................................................................II.228
Hungary..............................................................II.109 United Kingdom................................................II.235
Iceland................................................................II.116 United States......................................................II.242
Ireland................................................................II.123
SUMMARY TABLES
Production..........................................................II.250 Final consumption.............................................II.275
Refinery output of petroleum products..............II.266 Industry consumption........................................II.282
Net imports.........................................................II.267 Consumption in transport..................................II.289
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT
Electricity and heat production in the transformation sector.......................................................................II.292-326
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition) - v
TABLE DES MATIERES
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................ix
PARTIE I: METHODOLOGIE
1. Notes générales................................................I.35 3. Notes relatives aux différents pays...................I.49
2. Notes concernant les sources d'énergie............I.41 4. Couverture géographique.................................I.71
PARTIE II: DONNEES STATISTIQUES
OCDE Total...........................................................II.4 Irlande................................................................II.123
OCDE Amérique du Nord...................................II.11 Islande................................................................II.116
OCDE Pacifique...................................................II.18 Italie...................................................................II.130
OCDE Europe......................................................II.25 Japon..................................................................II.137
Agence internationale de l'énergie ......................II.32 Luxembourg......................................................II.151
Allemagne............................................................II.95 Mexique.............................................................II.158
Australie...............................................................II.39 Norvège.............................................................II.179
Autriche................................................................II.46 Nouvelle-Zélande..............................................II.172
Belgique...............................................................II.53 Pays-Bas............................................................II.165
Canada..................................................................II.60 Pologne..............................................................II.186
Corée..................................................................II.144 Portugal.............................................................II.193
Danemark.............................................................II.74 République slovaque.........................................II.200
Espagne..............................................................II.207 République tchèque.............................................II.67
Etats-Unis...........................................................II.242 Royaume-Uni.....................................................II.235
Finlande................................................................II.81 Suède.................................................................II.214
France...................................................................II.88 Suisse.................................................................II.221
Grèce..................................................................II.102 Turquie..............................................................II.228
Hongrie..............................................................II.109
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIFS
Production..........................................................II.250 Consommation finale.........................................II.275
Production de prod. pét. en raffineries...............II.266 Consommation industrielle................................II.282
Importations nettes.............................................II.267 Consommation dans les transports....................II.289
ELECTRICITE ET CHALEUR
Production de chaleur et d’électricité du secteur transformation................................................................II.292-326
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition)
ABBREVIATIONS
Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
kt: kilotonne
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal
CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity
IEA: International Energy Agency
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy
c confidential
e estimated
.. not available
- nil
x not applicable
(cid:3)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition) - vii
ABREVIATIONS
Btu : British thermal unit
GWh : gigawattheure
kcal : kilocalorie
kg : kilogramme
kJ : kilojoule
kt : kilotonne
Mt : million de tonnes
m3 : mètre cube
t : tonne métrique = 1000 kg
tep : tonne d’équivalent pétrole = 107 kcal
TJ : térajoule
PCI : pouvoir calorifique inférieur
PCS : pouvoir calorifique supérieur
PPA : parité de pouvoir d’achat
AIE : Agence internationale de l’énergie
CITI : Classification internationale type par industrie
GIEC : Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat
OCDE : Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
OLADE : Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
ONU : Organisation des nations unies
UNIPEDE : Union Internationale des Producteurs et Distributeurs d’Energie Electrique
c confidentiel
e estimation
.. non disponible
- néant
x sans objet
(cid:3)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition)
INTRODUCTION
This publication is intended for those involved in ana- Energy data on OECD countries are collected from
lytical and policy work related to international energy Member countries by the team in the Energy Statistics
issues. It provides detailed statistics on production, Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by
trade and consumption for each source of energy in Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. Coal, renewables and electric-
the OECD in a common format (definitional and ity statistics are the responsibility of Mr. Michel
methodological) for all Member countries. Francoeur with the help of Mr. Stève Gervais,
Mr. Paul Tepes and Ms. Zuzana Dobrotková. Oil and
The data shown in this publication are based on infor-
natural gas statistics are the responsibility of
mation provided in five annual OECD questionnaires:
Ms. Mieke Reece with the help of Ms. Jung-Ah Kang
“Oil”, “Natural Gas”, “Solid Fossil Fuels and Manufac-
and Mr. Armel le Jeune. Ms. Karen Tréanton, with the
tured Gases”, “Renewables and Wastes” and
help of Mr. Nikos Roukounakis, Mr. David Wilkinson
“Electricity and Heat” completed by the national ad-
and Mr. Erdinç Pinar, has overall production and edi-
ministrations of the OECD Member countries.
torial responsibility. Secretarial support was supplied
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of
by Ms. Sharon Burghgraeve.
the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the
publication. Country notes and individual country data Complete supply and consumption data from 1960 to
should be consulted when using regional aggregates. 2006 and selected estimates for 2007 are available on
In general, data are likely to be more accurate for pro- CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible per-
duction, trade and total consumption than for sonal computers.
individual sectors in final consumption which often
In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It
need to be estimated by administrations.
includes unlimited access through an annual subscription
Due to market liberalisation, some data have become as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-
confidential. As a result, the IEA has introduced a data view basis. Details are available at http://www.iea.org.
qualifier “c” to indicate where these confidential data are.
Enquiries about data or methodology should be ad-
A companion volume - Energy Balances of OECD dressed to Ms. Karen Tréanton at:
Countries - presents corresponding data in compre-
hensive balances expressed in a common unit, million Telephone: [phone]
tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), with 1 toe = 107 kcal Fax: [phone]
= 41.868 gigajoules. E-mail: [email protected].
WHAT’S NEW
In order to further improve the effectiveness of this publication, the IEA has decided to include supply
estimates for “year-1” (i.e. for 2007). For the most part, the 2007 data are based on “mini questionnaires”
received from national administrations of OECD countries as well as on monthly oil questionnaires. The
2007 data are considered as best estimates and are subject to revision in future editions.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY