Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2010.

398 Pages·2010·2.151 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
Please note that this
PDF is subject to specific
restrictions that limit its
use and distribution.
The terms and conditions
are available online at
www.iea.org/about/
copyright.asp
2010
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
International
Energy Agency
2010
EDITION
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
This volume contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units
for coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste. Complete data are
available for 2007 and 2008 and supply estimates are available for the most
recent year (i.e. 2009). Historical tables summarise data on production, trade and
final consumption. The book also includes definitions of products and flows and
explanatory notes on the individual country data.
In the 2010 edition of Energy Balances of OECD Countries, the sister volume of this
publication, the data are presented as comprehensive energy balances expressed
in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
(61 2010 02 3 P1) €120
ISBN 978-92-64-08408-7
-:HSTCQE=U]YU]\:
2010
E D I T I O N
ENERGY STATISTICS
OF OECD COUNTRIES
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in
November 1974. Its mandate is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member
countries on sound energy policy.
The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among 28 advanced
economies, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agency aims to:
n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
effi ciency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement
and dialogue with non-member countries, industry,
international organisations and other stakeholders. IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea (Republic of)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
© OECD/IEA, 2010
Sweden
International Energy Agency
Switzerland
9 rue de la Fédération
Turkey
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
United Kingdom
United States
Please note that this publication
is subject to specifi c restrictions
The European Commission
that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available also participates in
online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp the work of the IEA.
ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... v
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. General notes ...................................................... I.3 3. Country notes .................................................... I.15
2. Notes on energy sources ..................................... I.9 4. Geographical coverage ...................................... I.35
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
OECD Total ............................................................ II.4 Italy ..................................................................... II.130
OECD North America ........................................... II.11 Japan ................................................................... II.137
OECD Pacific ........................................................ II.18 Korea .................................................................. II.144
OECD Europe ....................................................... II.25 Luxembourg ....................................................... II.151
International Energy Agency ............................... II.32 Mexico ................................................................ II.158
Australia ................................................................ II.39 Netherlands ......................................................... II.165
Austria ................................................................... II.46 New Zealand ....................................................... II.172
Belgium ................................................................. II.53 Norway ............................................................... II.179
Canada ................................................................... II.60 Poland ................................................................. II.186
Czech Republic ..................................................... II.67 Portugal............................................................... II.193
Denmark ................................................................ II.74 Slovak Republic .................................................. II.200
Finland .................................................................. II.81 Spain ................................................................... II.207
France .................................................................... II.88 Sweden ............................................................... II.214
Germany ................................................................ II.95 Switzerland ......................................................... II.221
Greece ................................................................. II.102 Turkey................................................................. II.228
Hungary ............................................................... II.109 United Kingdom ................................................. II.235
Iceland ................................................................. II.116 United States ....................................................... II.242
Ireland ................................................................. II.123
SUMMARY TABLES
Production ........................................................... II.250 Final consumption .............................................. II.275
Refinery output of oil products ........................... II.266 Industry consumption ......................................... II.282
Net imports .......................................................... II.267 Consumption in transport ................................... II.289
ELECTRICITY AND HEAT
Electricity and heat production ................................................................................................................... II.292-326

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - v
INTRODUCTION
This publication is intended for those involved in ana- A companion volume - Energy Balances of OECD
lytical and policy work related to international energy Countries - presents corresponding data in compre-
issues. It provides detailed statistics on production, hensive balances expressed in a common unit, million
trade and consumption for each source of energy in tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), with 1 toe = 107 kcal
the OECD in a common format (definitional and = 41.868 gigajoules.
methodological) for all member countries. Energy data on OECD countries are collected from
member countries by the team in the Energy Statistics
The data shown in this publication are based on
Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Jean-
information provided in five annual OECD
Yves Garnier. Coal, renewables and electricity statistics
questionnaires: “Oil”, “Natural Gas”, “Solid Fossil
are the responsibility of Robert Schnapp with the help
Fuels and Manufactured Gases”, “Renewables and
of Robert Powell, Julian Smith and Yasmina Abdelilah.
Wastes” and “Electricity and Heat” completed by the
Oil and natural gas statistics are the responsibility of
national administrations of the OECD member countries.
Mieke Reece with the help of Jung-Ah Kang,
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of Alexander Antonyuk and Laura Thomson. Karen
the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the Tréanton, with the help of Alex Blackburn, has overall
production and editorial responsibility. Desktop
publication. Country notes and individual country data
publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve.
should be consulted when using regional aggregates.
In general, data are likely to be more accurate for pro- Complete supply and consumption data from 1960 to
duction, trade and total consumption than for 2008 and selected estimates for 2009 are available on
individual sectors in final consumption which often CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible per-
need to be estimated by administrations. sonal computers.
Starting with this year’s edition, the year 1970 has In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It
been replaced in the time series by the year 1971 in includes unlimited access through an annual subscription
order to ease comparison between the OECD and non- as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-
OECD countries. view basis. Details are available at http://www.iea.org.
Enquiries about data or methodology should be ad-
Due to market liberalisation, some data have become
dressed to Karen Tréanton at:
confidential. As a result, the IEA has introduced a
data qualifier “c” to indicate where these confidential Telephone: [phone]
data are. E-mail: [email protected].

The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics.
The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data by harmonising defini-
tions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA has made some small changes in the
terminology that do not affect the definitions. A few examples include:
transformation sector becomes transformation processes
energy sector becomes energy industry own use
petroleum products becomes oil products
heavy fuel oil becomes fuel oil

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - I.1
PART I

METHODOLOGY
MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES
See multilingual glossary at the end of the publication.
Voir le glossaire en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil.
Deutsches GLOSSAR auf der letzten Umschlagseite.
Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro.
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:6)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:3)
Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro.
(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:10)(cid:7)(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:24)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
I.2 - ENERGY STATISTICS OF OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
ABBREVIATIONS

Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
kt: kilotonne
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal

CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity

IEA: International Energy Agency
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy

c confidential
e estimated
.. not available
- nil
x not applicable

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY