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0090-8312 ENERGY Journal of Extraction, Conversion, and the Environment Affiliated with the International Energy Foundation © ‘Taylor &Francis Publishers since 1798 ENERGY SOURCES Journal of Extraction, Conversion, and the Environment EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. E. Ghaly Martin Quirke Department of Agricultural Engineering Department of Physical Sciences JWaemsteesr nS pReiegsheta rch Institute Technical University of Nova Scotia Florida International University 365 North 9th Street P.O. Box 1000 Tami Ami Trail Laramie, WY 82070-3380, USA Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2X4, Canada Miami, FL 33199, USA Fariborz Goodarzi Muhammad R. Sabayo ASSOCIATE EDITOR Institute of Sedimentary and Petroleum Geology Director, Post Graduate Studies S. William Gouse Energy, Mines, and Resources Canada Mehran University of Engineering and P.O. Box 9085 3303-33rd Street, NW Technology McLean, VA 22102, USA Calgary, Alberta T2L 2A7, Canada Jamshoro Sindh, Pakistan EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Francis V. Hanson YHoysdhriokcia rSbaotno Research Laboratory KMKi.Un FgF PaFrMah hadt B oUAxnl iiv 8e rsity of Petroleum and Minerals D3U2ne9ip0vae rrMtsemirteryni ltlo f oEfUn tgCaihhne emeircianlg and Fuels Engineering N1a6t-3Ei onnOvainlro ognIanmwsetani ttu te for Resources and the Dhahran 31261 Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA Tsukuba-Gun Ibaraki 305, Japan Saudi Arabia Rita Hessley I. D. Singh Ruth E. Baltus Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Petroleum Department of Chemical Engineering Western Kentucky University P.O. LLP. Clarkson University Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, USA Mohkampur, Dehradun 248 005, India Potsdam, NY 13699-5705, USA M. Rashid Khan I. Wender Ronald A. S. Brown New Technology Research, Texaco Inc. 1249 Benedum Hall Consulting Engineer Research and Development Department of Chemical Engineering 8923-142 Street P.O. Box 509 University of Pittsburgh Edmonton, Alberta TSR OMA, Canada Beacon, NY 12508, USA Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA G. V. Chilingarian Sunggyu Lee Guanghua Yang Environmental Engineering Department Department of Chemical Engineering University of Petroleum University of Southern California College of Engineering 20 Xueyuan Lu, Haidian Los Angeles, CA 90089-1211, USA University of Akron P.O. Box 902 Valentin Fainberg Akron, OH 44325-3906, USA Beijing, China Energy Research Center V. Yefimov Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Graham J. Manderson Oil Shale Research Institute Technion—Israel Institute of Technology Massey University Jarvekula tee 12 Technio City, Haifa 32000, Israel Private Bag 11222 Kohtla-Jarve, EE2020 Estonia Palmerson North Mario Fanelli New Zealand T. F. Yen Director, International School of Geothermics Civil Engineering Department National Research Council of Italy Speros E. Moschopedis University of Southern California International Institute for Geothermal Research Consulting Chemist 224A Kaprielan Hall Piazza Solferino 2 9640 Austin O’Brien Road 3620 S. 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AfP1avu9xeb0’. 0l, i (s2NFh0rWi2o,n)s tg2 8S9Ru-aio3tnae6dd 6, 5 2,0P S0ru,oi EdtlWeul acestn1h 0ii1on,Kn go trBnorO,inf s,tf oiPlc,rDe oCsdP: u Ac2 t0Ti10ao90yn05l 0o-7r3, E5 d2i&1tp o,hr oF.r npaehnA codin(vse2,e1 r5t()i1271s080i251n)- g25 88V90eO-0rf2,fm1 io7cn4fea,t:x USUiunSKigA ts,eta onk1deC0, a1 ,na lHalBad rmaiops,ttsh ohel,ira rnPedtA e rRrM1Gie92t0x4o0ir7 c,io8 eP—sUR—TS,TaA ay.yUl lKoo.rr && FFrraanncciiss , LtdI.n,c .,R an1k9i00n e FrRoosatd , RoBaads,- (215)785-5515; Emily Kalata, Advertising Coordinator. Subscriptions Copyright © 1996 Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. Authors are respon- Office: 1900 Frost Road, Suite 101, Bristol, PA 19007, phone sible for t material from (215)785-5800, fax (215)785-5515; or Taylor & Francis Ltd., Rankine Road, other sources and are required to sign an a for transfer of Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 8PR, UK, phone +44-1256-84036, fax copyright to the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. 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Postmaster: Send ing in this journal does not i an or approval by the address changes to ENERGY SOURCES, Publications Expediting, Inc., Publisher, the editor, or the editorial board of the quality or value of the 200 Meacham Avenue, Elmont, NY 11003. Airfreight and mailing in the product advertised or of the claims made for it by its manufacturer. USA by Publications Expediting, Inc., 200 Meacham Avenue, Elmont, NY Energy Sources is owned by Taylor & Francis. 11003. @ The paper in this publication meets the requirements of the ANSI Dollar rates apply to i in all tries except the UK and the Standard Z39.48-1984 (Permanence of Paper), effective with Volume Republic of Ireland, where the sterling price applies. All subscriptions are 15, Number 1, 1993. ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 1 1996 Contents Multisolvent Successive Extractive Refining of Coal D. K. Sharma and S. K. Singh Model for In Situ Air Stripping of Contaminated Soils: Effects of Hydrocarbon Adsorption Anil K. Mehrotra, Kunal Karan, and Amitabha Chakma Design Parameters of a Solar-Driven Heat Engine Selahattin Goktun Coal-Oil Agglomeration and Combustion Studies for a Bituminous Coal Pond Tailing : K. L. Kasperski, Y. Briker, D. P. Deshpande, and B. Ozim Preliminary Statistical Analysis of PAH-Contaminated Soils Teresa J. Cutright, Chand Midha, and Sunggyu Lee Effect of Lower Feedstock Prices on Economics of MTBE Complex Faizur Rahman, Syed Halim Hamid, and Mohammed Ashraf Ali Comparative Study of Solvents for the Extraction of Aromatics from Naphtha Syed Halim Hamid and Mohammed Ashraf Ali Development of.an Efficient Family Size Solar Dryer N. M. Khattab Oil Shale as an Energy Source in Israel Valentin Fainberg and Gad Hetsroni Petrography and Chemistry of High-Carbon Fly Ash from the Shawnee Power Station, Kentucky James C. Hower, Gerald A. Thomas, Darlene S. Clifford, J. Denton Eady, J. David Robertson, and Amy S. Wong Announcements ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 2 1996 Contents Relationship Between Density and Swelling Ratio in a Subbituminous and a High-Volatile Bituminous Coal Thomas Gentzis, Hideharu Hirosue, and Tsuyoshi Sakaki Effect of Rank and Petrographic Composition on the Swelling Behavior of Coals Thomas Gentzis, Hideharu Hirosue, and Tsuyoshi Sakaki Effect of Draft Tube Size on the Performance of a Cross-Flow Turbine H. Reddy, V. Seshadri, and D. P. Kothari Combustion Reactivity of Smoky River Coal Mine By-Products T. Gentzis, A. Iacchelli, H. Whaley, D. P. Deshpande, and B. Ozim Biological Remediation of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils Using Acinetobacter sp. Medha M. Joshi and Sunggyu Lee Climate Change Impacts on U.S. Commercial Building Energy Consumption: An Analysis Using Sample Survey Data David B. Belzer, Michael J. Scott, and Ronald D. Sands Impact of Gasoline and Diesel Specifications on the Refining Industry Jamal Adli Anabtawi, Syed Ahmed Ali, and Mohammed Ashraf Ali Allocating Sulfur Abatement Costs in Europe George E. Halkos Announcements ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 3 1996 Contents Editorial Effect of Oxygen Amendments and Soil pH on Bioremediation of Industrially Contaminated Soils Medha M. Joshi and Sunggyu Lee Demand-Side Management of China’s Electrical Power Ming Yang Electricity Conservation Programs: Barriers to Their Implementation J. P. Painuly and B. Sudhakara Reddy Optimization of the Drying Process in Batch Dryers N. M. Khattab Performance Evaluation of Janata and Deenbandhu Biogas Plants Anjan K. Kalia and Sarbjit S. Kanwar Optimization of Surfactant-Aided Remediation of Industrially Contaminated Soils Medha M. Joshi and Sunggyu Lee Environmental Aspects of Fossil Fuels Combustion in Poland Robert Sekula A Reexamination of the Crude Oil Price-Unemployment Relationship in the United States Noel D. Uri and Roy Boyd Optimum Operation of Irreversible Carnot Heat Engines of Finite Size at Maximum Power Output eTeee Waste Heat Recovery Systems in the Sugar Industry: An Indian Perspective S. D. Madnaik and M. G. Jadhav Book Reviews ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 4 1996 Contents Interconnections Between the Depletion of Minerals and Fuels: The Case of Copper Production in the United States Cutler J. Cleveland and Matthias Ruth Effect of Exterior Wall Systems on Energy Consumption: Case Study for Gebze, Turkey Siikran Dilmac, Cigdem Tiris, Mustafa Tiris, and Antony J. Wetherilt Rheological Properties of Heavy Oils and Heavy Oil Emulsions M. Rashid Khan Emission Control Alternatives for Electric Utility Power Plants Badrul H. Chowdhury Efficient Electrical End-Use Technologies for Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Africa Arnulfo de Castro and Saifur Rahman Trace Element Geochemistry of the Whitewood Mine Coals in Alberta Thomas Gentzis, Fariborz Goodarzi, and Andrew Hickinbotham Toward a Homogeneous and Efficient Batch-Tray Dryer N. M. Khattab Oxydesulfurization of a Turkish Lignite Using Trona Solutions Serdar Yaman and Sadriye Kiiciikbayrak Estimation of Avoided Costs for Electric Utility Demand-Side Planning John F. Busch and Joseph Eto Book Reviews Announcements ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 5 1996 Contents Designing Fuels for the Environment: Reformulated Gasoline M. Rashid Khan, Edward Popiel, and John G. Reynolds Fertilizer Solar Pond: Observations from Small-Scale Experiments with (NH4)2SO, as a Candidate Salt S. H. Pawar and A. N. Chapgaon Optimal Performance of a Thermoelectric Refrigerator Selahattin Géktun Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle—A Review of IGCC Technology Medha M. Joshi and Sunggyu Lee Integrated Analysis of Customer Value of Generation System Reliability in India Ashok Sarkar and Ram M. Shrestha Relationship Between Coal Ash Chemistry and Electrostatic Precipitator Opacity Thomas Gentzis and Fariborz Goodarzi The Future of Nuclear Energy in Sweden: An Introductory Economic Analysis Ferdinand E. Banks Book Reviews Announcements ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 6 1996 Contents Improving Air-Conditioning and Saving Electricity in the Spinning Industry Surapong Chirarattananon, Liu Bing, Nguyen Hung Quoc, and Tian Wei ... . Used Oil as a Fuel Oil Alternative Filiz Karaosmanoglu and Ulker Giirbiiz Beker Removal of Boron from Geothermal Power Plant Wastewater _ in Kuzildere, Turkey Ulker Giirbiiz Beker, Akif Cergel, and Oguz Recepoglu Real Efficiencies of Fuel-Burning Plants Vladimir Stepanov Expansion of the Commercial Output of Estonian Oil Shale Mining and Processing Jacob Fraiman and Igor Kuzmiv Oxydesulfurization of a Turkish Hard Lignite with Ammonia Solutions Serdar Yaman and Sadriye Kiiciikbayrak Simple and Accurate Method to Evaluate the Time-Averaged Performance of Flat-Plate Solar Collectors Elena Zamfir, Candida Oancea, V. Badescu, Cristina Binder, L. Radulescu, and I. Ciocoiu Impacts of Oil Price Shock on Carbon Emissions in India: An Econometric Analysis Debabrata Chattopadhyay and Saumen Majumdar Energy Analysis of an Ammonia-Water Absorption Refrigeration System Ibrahim Dincer and Sadik Dost Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient Model for Spherical Products Subject to Hydrocooling Ibrahim Dincer Book Reviews Announcements ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 7 1996 Contents Relationships Between Sediment Morphology and Oil Pollution Along the Suez Canal Beaches, Egypt Mohamed A. K. Barakat, Thouraya M. Shimy, and Yassar M. Mostafa Thermal Efficiency and Particulate Pollution Estimation of Four Biomass Fuels Grown on Wasteland J. B. Kandpal and Mira Madan Slippage Effect During Gassed Oil Displacement B. A. Suleimanoy, Kh. F. Azizov, and E. M. Abbasov Optimization of Hybrid Solar Dryer Indian Transport Sector: Energy and Environmental Implications R. Ramanathan Subabul: A Wood Species for Electricity Generation M. Kumar and R. C. Gupta Estimation of Surface Temperature Distributions During Heating of Particles in Fluidized Bed Ibrahim Dincer and Sadik Dost Evaluation of Different Locations of Thermal Storage in Solar Drying System N. M. Khattab and M. T. S. Badawy Book Reviews Announcements ENERGY SOURCES Volume 18, Number 8 1996 Contents Global Link of Renewable Energy Sources: Technical, Economical, and Environmental Aspects of an Intercontinental Electricity Transmission and Distribution System Andreas Wiese and Martin Kaltschmitt Domestic Energy Pricing Policies in Developing Countries: Why Are Economic Prescriptions Shelved? Subhes C. Bhattacharyya Daylighting Potential in Thailand Surapong Chirarattananon and Bundit Limmechokchai Role of the Clean Energy Potential for Energy Savings and Air Pollution Control in Turkey Kamil Kaygusuz, Hulusi Kargi, and Abdullah Kaygusuz Rank and Petrology of the Middle Miocene Karapinar Lignites in Southeast Turkey Ali Ihsan Karayigit, Fariborz Goodarzi, Yasin Akdag, and Thomas Gentzis . . . Interrelationship Between Conservation Tillage and Energy and Other Input Use in U.S. Agriculture Precooling Process Characteristics of Some Products Cooled with Water Ibrahim Dincer Study into a Small-Scale Water-Driven Domestic Heat Pump: Design and Performance Analysis Bekir S. Yilbas, Ahmed Z. Al-Garni, and Ahmet Z. Sahin Book Reviews Announcements Following page 972: Title Page to Volume 18 Contents of Volume 18 Author Index to Volume 18