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Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering Editors Alessio Ferrari · Lyesse Laloui    Energy Geotechnics SEG-2018 Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering Series editor Wei Wu, Universität für Bodenkultur, Vienna, Austria e-mail: [email protected] Geomechanics deals with the application of the principle of mechanics to geomaterials including experimental, analytical and numerical investigations into the mechanical, physical, hydraulic and thermal properties of geomaterials as multiphase media. Geoengineering covers a wide range of engineering disciplines related to geomaterials from traditional to emerging areas. Theobjectiveofthebookseriesistopublishmonographs,handbooks,workshop proceedings and textbooks. The book series is intended to cover both the state-of- the-art and the recent developments in geomechanics and geoengineering. Besides researchers, the series provides valuable references for engineering practitioners and graduate students. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8069 Alessio Ferrari Lyesse Laloui (cid:129) Editors Energy Geotechnics SEG-2018 123 Editors Alessio Ferrari Lyesse Laloui ÉcolePolytechnique Fédérale deLausanne ÉcolePolytechnique Fédérale deLausanne Lausanne,Switzerland Lausanne,Switzerland and Unviversitàdegli Studi diPalermo Palermo, Italy ISSN 1866-8755 ISSN 1866-8763 (electronic) SpringerSeries inGeomechanics andGeoengineering ISBN978-3-319-99669-1 ISBN978-3-319-99670-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99670-7 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018952059 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Geomechanicsandgeotechnicalengineeringareatthecoreoftheenergyscientific and technological challenges of this century. Most of new and conventional tech- nologies for energy production, transportation, storage and use require in fact a specialized understanding of the mechanical behaviour of geomaterials. The International Symposium on Energy Geotechnics 2018 (SEG-2018) has beenorganizedrecognizingthestrongneedforsharedknowledgeininnovativeand challenging geomechanical and geotechnical applications related to energy. SEG-2018washeldonthe25–28ofSeptember2018,attheSwissFederalInstitute ofTechnologyinLausanne(EPFL).Thesymposiumhasbeenorganizedunderthe auspices of the Technical Committee TC-308 “Energy Geotechnics” of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. About two hundred researchers and practitioners working on Energy Geotechnicstopicswereinvitedtopresenttheirmostrecentadvancesinmorethan thirty technical sessions. Twelve keynote and feature lectures from the most prominent scientists in the field completed the technical programme. This book collects the full papers accompanying about sixty of the oral pre- sentations delivered at SEG-2018. The papers cover a wide range of themes in Energy Geotechnics, including energy geostructures, energy geostorage, thermo-hydro-chemo-mechanical behaviour of geomaterials, unconventional resources, hydraulic stimulation, induced seismicity, CO geological storage, 2 nuclear waste disposal and other energy-related topics such as tower and offshore foundations. We would like to express our thanks to all the authors for their outstanding contributions. We are especially grateful to Dr. Melis Sutman and Dr. Patrycja Baryla for their assistance with the preparation of this book. Alessio Ferrari Lyesse Laloui v Contents Energy Geostructures and Energy Geostorage Evaluating the Applicability of the Radial Approximation for Pile Heat Exchangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Nick Woodman, F. A. Loveridge, Saqib Javed, and Johan Claesson Numerical Assessment of Thermal Performance and Heat Storage Capacity of Thermoactive Geostructures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 YvonDelerablee,SebastienBurlon,PhilippeReiffsteck,andEricAntoinet Analysis of Groundwater Advection and Ground-Heat Exchanger Spacing on Intermittent Ground-Source Heat Pump Operation. . . . . . . 19 Scott Harold Lines, Marcelo A. Llano-Serna, and David J. Williams Smart Ground-Source Borehole Heat Exchanger Backfills: A Numerical Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Douglas D. Cortes, Ali Nasirian, and Sheng Dai Impact of Temperature Cycles at Soil – Concrete Interface for Energy Piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Andreea Roxana Vasilescu, Anne-Laure Fauchille, Christophe Dano, Panagiotis Kotronis, Richard Manirakiza, and Philippe Gotteland The Application of Retaining Walls and Slabs as Energy Structures in Underground Train Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Nikolas Makasis, Guillermo A. Narsilio, Asal Bidarmaghz, and Ian W. Johnston Development of a CO Heat Pipe for Hydronic Heated Bridge Decks . . . 51 2 Manjarik Mrinal, Xiang Wang, Gang Lei, Xinbao Yu, Cheng Luo, and Anand Puppala Static Load Testing of Short Pile and FEA Simulations for Utility-Scale Solar Energy Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Jing Li, Dongyuan Wang, and Hongbin Huo vii viii Contents Behavior of Free and Fixed Headed Piles Subjected to Lateral Soil Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Saad Farhan Ibrahim AlAbdullah and Mohammed Khachi Hatem Laboratory Tests on Thermal Improvement of Soft Clay Under Elevated Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Atsushi Takai, Takuro Akama, Toru Inui, Takeshi Katsumi, and Atsushi Ogawa Study on the Pavement Structure with Solar Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Yoonyoung Choi, Jaesoon Choi, Bonghyun Kim, Sungki Park, and Choonghee Hwang Numerical Study on the Long-Term Thermal Performance and Ground Temperature Variation of Energy Pile in Multi-layered Soil. . . . 90 Yimu Guo, Guozhu Zhang, Songyu Liu, Yanjun Du, and Zhibin Liu Numerical Modelling of Thermo-Active Shafts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Eleonora Sailer, David M. G. Taborda, Lidija Zdravkovic, and David M. Potts Advanced Finite Difference Method for Study Energy Piles Behavior in Temperature Dependent Soils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Mohammad Oliaei, Mohammad Amir Kiani, and Mahboubeh Torkaman Inlet and Outlet Pipe Heat Interaction in a Contiguous Flight Auger (CFA) Pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Abubakar Kawuwa Sani, Rao Martand Singh, Ignazio Cavarretta, Cristina de Hollanda Cavalcanti Tsuha, and Subhamoy Bhattacharya Thermal Characterization of Energy Pile Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Paolo Conti, Eva Schito, and Daniele Testi Monitoring in a District Heating Pipeline System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Felipe Villalobos, Stefan Hay, and Ingo Weidlich Waste Heat Recovery – Considerations for the Management of Thermally Polluted Urban Groundwater Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Jannis Epting, Matthias H. Müller, Alejandro García-Gil, and Peter Huggenberger Numerical Analysis of the Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of an Energy Pile in Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Norma Patricia López-Acosta, David Francisco Barba-Galdámez, and Marcelo Sánchez Assessment and Comparison of Soil Thermal Characteristics by Laboratory Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Rute Ramos, Lazaros Aresti, Paul Christodoulides, Ana Vieira, and Georgios Florides Contents ix Numerical Analysis of Geothermal System for Delhi Silt Soil in India. . . 163 Debasree Roy, Tanusree Chakraborty, and Bishwajit Bhattacharjee Feasibility Study and Experimental Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Dry and Moisturised Sand for Energy Savings . . . . . . . . . . 171 Andrea V. Galindo, Tariq S. Khan, and Ebrahim Al Hajri Geomechanical Analysis of Salt Caverns Used for Underground Storage of Hydrogen Utilised in Meeting Peak Energy Demands. . . . . . 179 Evan Passaris and Georgios Yfantis Full-Scale Instrumented Residential Ground Source Heat Pump Systems in Melbourne, Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 G. R. Aditya, G. A. Narsilio, I. W. Johnston, and M. M. Disfani Base Displacement Response of Group of Geothermal Energy Piles . . . 192 Rajni Saggu Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Energy Recovery Tunnel Segmental Lining in the Lot 3 Tunnel on Railway Line 16 of the Grand Paris Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Fabrice Rognon, Phidias Marco, Bastien Chappuis, Eloïse Moradpour, and Nicole Calame A Feasibility Study on Implementing the Energy Piles in Electric Power Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Amir Akbari Garakani, Ehsan Motevali Haghighi, Alireza Rahnavard, Majid Beigi, Matin Kabiri Tadi, and Tahereh Razmkhah Thermo-mechanical Schemes for Energy Piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Alessandro F. Rotta Loria and Lyesse Laloui Thermo-Hydro-Chemo-Mechanical Behaviour of Geomaterials Experimental Study on Erosive Effects of Sodium Hydroxide Solution on Compacted Clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Yu Song, Xuejun Chen, Hongbin Chen, Lijie Chen, Xiang Huang, Xing Zhou, and Yue Yang Experimental Study on Strength Characteristics of Red Clay Under Different Particle Size of Calcium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Xuejun Chen, Lijie Chen, Yu Song, Hongbin Chen, and He Wang Impact of Drained Heating and Cooling on Undrained Shear Strength of Normally Consolidated Clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Radhavi Samarakoon, Ismaail Ghaaowd, and John S. McCartney Gas Shale Water Imbibition Tests with Controlled Suction Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Alberto Minardi, Alessio Ferrari, Russell Ewy, and Lyesse Laloui x Contents Thermal Cyclic Stability Analysis of Porous Heat Storage Materials. . . 258 Henok Hailemariam and Frank Wuttke A New Lattice Element Method (LEM) with Integrated Interface Elements to Determine the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Rock Solids Under Thermo-Mechanical Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 A. S. Sattari, H. B. Motra, Z. H. Rizvi, and F. Wuttke Hydraulic Effects During Large-Scale Hydrogen Storage in Porous Formations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Wolf Tilmann Pfeiffer and Sebastian Bauer Evaluation of Reconstruction and Segmentation Techniques on High Temporal Resolution lCT Scans for Geotechnical Applications. . . . . . . 284 K. Liu, F. A. Loveridge, R. Boardman, and W. Powrie Underground Storage of Latent Heat: Theory and Experiments . . . . . . 291 Silvia Bersan, Jacco K. Haasnoot, Benno van der Werff, Wijnand J. H. Heems, and David Smeulders Simple Method of Rock Pore Structure Determination Presented with the Most Common Rock Types Quarried in Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . 299 Martin Ondrášik, Jana Frankovská, Miloslav Kopecký, and Martin Brček Time-Dependent Deformation of Chalk Marl Under a Triaxial State of Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Nuri Al-Mohamadi Modelling EM Heating of Porous Media with Lattice Element Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Henok Hailemariam and Frank Wuttke The Permeable Concrete: A Low Energy Consumption Solution for Deep Draining Trenches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Maurizio Ziccarelli, Alessio Ferrari, and Marco Rosone Unconventional Resources, Hydraulic Stimulation and Induced Seismicity Gravel Sizing Criteria for Hydrate Exploitation Wells and Its Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Yanlong Li, Changling Liu, Gaowei Hu, Nengyou Wu, Qiang Chen, and Jing’an Lu Gas Driven Fracture During Gas Production Using 3D Synchrotron Computed Tomography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Zaher A. Jarrar, Khalid A. Alshibli, Riyadh I. Al-Raoush, and Jongwon Jung

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