Energy Balances of non-OECD Countries 2010.

554 Pages·2010·19.426 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
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2010
E D I T I O N
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International
Energy Agency
2010
EDITION
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This volume contains data for 2007 and 2008 on the supply and consumption of coal,
oil, gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste presented as comprehensive energy
balances, expressed in tonnes of oil equivalent, for over 100 non-OECD countries.
Historical tables summarise production, trade and final consumption data
as well as key energy and economic indicators, and include preliminary estimates
of 2009 production (and trade when available) for gas, primary coal and oil.
This book includes definitions of products and flows, explanatory notes on the
individual country data and conversion factors from original units to energy units.
More detailed data in original units are published in the 2010 edition of
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, the sister volume of this publication.
(61 2010 05 3 P1) €120
ISBN 978-92-64-08414-8
-:HSTCQE=U]YVY]:
2010
E D I T I O N
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in
November 1974. Its mandate is two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member
countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member
countries on sound energy policy.
The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among 28 advanced
economies, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports.
The Agency aims to:
n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular,
through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions.
n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection
in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute
to climate change.
n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of
energy data.
n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies
and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy
effi ciency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies.
n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement
and dialogue with non-member countries, industry,
international organisations and other stakeholders. IEA member countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
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Norway
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Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
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ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... vii
PART I: METHODOLOGY

1. Issues of data quality ........................................ I.3 4. Geographical coverage ................................... I.19
2. Explanatory notes ............................................. I.7 5. Country notes and sources .............................. I.21
3. Units and conversions .................................... I.15 6. World energy trends: an overview .................. I.57

PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES .............................................................................. II.3
GRAPHS AND ENERGY BALANCE SHEETS 2007-2008
World .................................................................... II.28 Chile ................................................................... II.100
OECD Total .......................................................... II.35 China, People’s Republic of ............................... II.103
Non-OECD Total .................................................. II.38 Chinese Taipei .................................................... II.106
Africa .................................................................... II.41 Colombia ............................................................ II.109
Latin America........................................................ II.43 Congo ................................................................. II.112
Asia (excluding China) ......................................... II.45 Congo, Democratic Republic of. ........................ II.114
China (P.R. of China and Hong Kong) ................. II.47 Costa Rica ........................................................... II.116
Non-OECD Europe ............................................... II.50 Côte d’Ivoire ....................................................... II.118
Former Soviet Union ............................................. II.52 Croatia ................................................................ II.120
Middle East ........................................................... II.55 Cuba .................................................................... II.123
Albania .................................................................. II.59 Cyprus................................................................. II.125
Algeria ................................................................... II.61 Dominican Republic ........................................... II.127
Angola ................................................................... II.64 Ecuador ............................................................... II.129
Argentina ............................................................... II.66 Egypt................................................................... II.131
Armenia ................................................................. II.69 El Salvador ......................................................... II.133
Azerbaijan ............................................................. II.71 Eritrea ................................................................. II.135
Bahrain .................................................................. II.73 Estonia ................................................................ II.137
Bangladesh ............................................................ II.75 Ethiopia ............................................................... II.140
Belarus .................................................................. II.77 Gabon ................................................................. II.142
Benin ..................................................................... II.80 Georgia ............................................................... II.144
Bolivia ................................................................... II.82 Ghana .................................................................. II.146
Bosnia and Herzegovina........................................ II.84 Gibraltar .............................................................. II.148
Botswana .............................................................. II.86 Guatemala ........................................................... II.150
Brazil ..................................................................... II.88 Haiti .................................................................... II.152
Brunei Darussalam ................................................ II.91 Honduras ............................................................. II.154
Bulgaria ................................................................. II.93 Hong Kong, China .............................................. II.156
Cambodia .............................................................. II.96 India .................................................................... II.159
Cameroon .............................................................. II.98 Indonesia ............................................................. II.162
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iv - ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
Iran, Islamic Republic of ..................................... II.165 Paraguay ............................................................. II.232
Iraq ...................................................................... II.167 Peru ..................................................................... II.234
Israel .................................................................... II.169 Philippines .......................................................... II.236
Jamaica ................................................................ II.172 Qatar ................................................................... II.239
Jordan .................................................................. II.174 Romania .............................................................. II.241
Kazakhstan .......................................................... II.176 Russian Federation ............................................. II.244
Kenya .................................................................. II.178 Saudi Arabia ....................................................... II.247
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of ............ II.180 Senegal ............................................................... II.249
Kuwait ................................................................. II.182 Serbia .................................................................. II.251
Kyrgyzstan .......................................................... II.184 Singapore ............................................................ II.254
Latvia .................................................................. II.186 Slovenia .............................................................. II.256
Lebanon ............................................................... II.189 South Africa ........................................................ II.259
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ...................................... II.191 Sri Lanka ............................................................ II.262
Lithuania ............................................................. II.193 Sudan .................................................................. II.264
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Syrian Arab Republic ......................................... II.266
(FYROM) ............................................................ II.196 Tajikistan ............................................................ II.268
Malaysia .............................................................. II.198 Tanzania, United Republic of ............................. II.270
Malta ................................................................... II.201 Thailand .............................................................. II.272
Moldova, Republic of .......................................... II.203 Togo .................................................................... II.275
Mongolia ............................................................. II.206 Trinidad and Tobago .......................................... II.277
Morocco .............................................................. II.208 Tunisia ................................................................ II.279
Mozambique ........................................................ II.211 Turkmenistan ...................................................... II.282
Myanmar ............................................................. II.213 Ukraine ............................................................... II.284
Namibia ............................................................... II.215 United Arab Emirates ......................................... II.287
Nepal ................................................................... II.217 Uruguay .............................................................. II.289
Netherlands Antilles ............................................ II.219 Uzbekistan .......................................................... II.291
Nicaragua ............................................................ II.221 Venezuela ........................................................... II.294
Nigeria ................................................................. II.223 Vietnam .............................................................. II.297
Oman ................................................................... II.225 Yemen................................................................. II.299
Pakistan ............................................................... II.227 Zambia ................................................................ II.301
Panama ................................................................ II.230 Zimbabwe ........................................................... II.303
SUMMARY TABLES AND ENERGY INDICATORS
Production ........................................................... II.306 Population ........................................................... II.425
Net imports .......................................................... II.328 Energy production/TPES .................................... II.428
Primary energy supply ........................................ II.341 Net oil imports/GDP ........................................... II.431
Electricity generation .......................................... II.358 TPES/GDP .......................................................... II.434
Electricity consumption....................................... II.372 TPES/population ................................................. II.440
Final consumption ............................................... II.375 Oil supply/GDP .................................................. II.443
Consumption in industry ..................................... II.388 Oil supply/population ......................................... II.446
Consumption in transport .................................... II.401 Electricity consumption/GDP ............................. II.449
Other consumption .............................................. II.409 Electricity consumption/population .................... II.452
Gross domestic product (GDP) ........................... II.419

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - v
ABBREVIATIONS

Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal

CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
GDP gross domestic product
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity
TFC: total final consumption
TPES: total primary energy supply

AfDB: African Development Bank
EU-27: European Union - 27
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
IEA: International Energy Agency
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations

IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy

.. not available
- nil
x not applicable

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES
See multilingual glossary at the end of the publication.
Voir le glossaire en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil.
Deutsches Glossar auf der letzten Umschlagseite.
Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro.
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Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro.
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition) - vii
INTRODUCTION
An analysis of energy problems requires a compre- Nations (FAO). It draws upon and complements the
hensive presentation of basic statistics in original units extensive work of the United Nations in the field of
such as tonnes of coal and kilowatt hours of electric- world energy statistics.
ity. This type of presentation is published in Energy
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of
Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, the sister volume
the data, quality is not homogeneous throughout the
to this publication. The usefulness of such basic data
publication. In some countries data are based on sec-
can be considerably improved by expressing them in a
ondary sources, and where incomplete or unavailable,
common unit suitable for uses such as estimation of
on estimates. In general, data are likely to be more
total energy supply, forecasting and the study of sub-
accurate for production, trade and total consumption
stitution and conservation. The energy balance is a
than for individual sectors in transformation or final
presentation of the basic supply and demand data for
consumption.
all fuels in a manner which shows the main fuels to-
gether but separately distinguished and expressed in a Energy balances are presented in two formats reflect-
common energy unit. Both of these characteristics ing the available degree of detail, which is generally
will allow the easy comparison of the contribution lower than that of OECD countries. For example, the
each fuel makes to the economy and their interrela- data on renewable energies and energy from wastes
tionships through the conversion of one fuel into are less detailed in this publication than in the report
another. Energy Balances of OECD Countries. General issues
of data quality, as well as country notes and sources,
This publication offers the same coverage on energy
should be always consulted when using data.
balances, trends and indicators as the homonymous
publication for OECD countries. It provides statistics Energy data on OECD and non-OECD countries are
on production, trade and consumption in a common collected by the team in the Energy Statistics Division
unit for each source of energy in more than 100 non- (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Mr. Jean-
OECD countries and main regions including the Yves Garnier. For this edition, non-OECD countries
World. Non-OECD countries cover developing coun- statistics have been the responsibility of Ms. Zakia
tries, Central and Eastern European countries, and the Adam, Ms. Anne Durand, Mr. Jérôme Garcia, Mr. Jan
Former Soviet Union. The consistency and comple- Kubat, Mr. Jung Woo Lee, Ms. Heidi Pokki and
mentarity of OECD and non-OECD countries’ statis- Mr. Tomasz Tru(cid:2). Ms. Roberta Quadrelli has overall
tics ensure an accurate picture of the global energy editorial responsibility. Desktop publishing was sup-
situation. plied by Ms. Sharon Burghgraeve. We would like to
thank Ms. Chunyan Zhu and Ms. Nan Zhang for their
This volume has been prepared in close collaboration
precious help, as well as our numerous contacts
with other international organisations, including the
worldwide in national administrations and in public
Economic Commission for Europe of the United Na-
and private companies for their helpful co-operation.
tions (UN-ECE), the Organizacíon Latino Americana
De Energía (OLADE), the Asia Pacific Energy Re- Complete supply and consumption data from 1971
search Centre (APERC), the United Nations Statistics to 2008 and selected estimates for 2009 are available
Division (UNSD), and the Forestry Department of the on CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United systems.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2010 Edition)
In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It Energy Statistics Division
includes unlimited access through an annual subscription International Energy Agency
as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per- 9 rue de la Fédération
view basis. Details are available at http://www.iea.org. 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
Enquiries about data, methodology, or comments and Telephone: [phone]
suggestions should be addressed to the head of the non- Fax: [phone]
OECD countries Section, Energy Statistics Division, at: E-mail: [email protected].

WHAT’S NEW
Selected estimates for 2009
Preliminary 2009 estimates for all countries and regions have been included in summary tables for
production (coal, crude oil and NGL, natural gas) and trade (coal, crude oil and NGL, natural gas).
InterEnerStat
The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy
statistics. The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data by
harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA has made some
small changes in the terminology that do not affect the definitions. A few examples include:
transformation sector becomes transformation processes
energy sector becomes energy industry own use
petroleum products becomes oil products
heavy fuel oil becomes fuel oil

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY