Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries : 2005/2006: 2008 Edition-Bilans Énergťiques des Pays Non-Membres de l’Ocde: 2005/2006: Edition 2008.

490 Pages·2009·3.805 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
ENERGY BALANCES
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES 2008
E D I T I O N
BILANS ÉNERGÉTIQUES
DES PAYS NON MEMBRES
Please note that this
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ENERGY BALANCES
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
This volume contains data for 2005 and 2006 on the supply and
consumption of coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste
presented as comprehensive energy balances, expressed in tonnes of
oil equivalent, for over 100 non-OECD countries.
Historical tables summarise production, trade and final consumption
data as well as key energy and economic indicators. This book includes
definitions of products and flows, explanatory notes on the individual
country data and conversion factors from original units to energy units.
More detailed data in original units are published in the 2008 edition of
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, the sister volume of this publication.
BILANS ÉNERGÉTIQUES
DES PAYS NON MEMBRES
Cet ouvrage présente des données pour 2005 et 2006 sur l’approvisionnement
et la consommation de charbon, de pétrole, de gaz, d’électricité, de chaleur,
d’énergies renouvelables et de déchets sous forme de bilans énergétiques
complets, exprimés en tonnes d’équivalent pétrole, pour plus de 100 pays ne
faisant pas partie de l’OCDE. Les tableaux historiques présentent une synthèse
des données sur la production, les échanges et la consommation finale ainsi que
des principaux indicateurs économiques et énergétiques.
On trouvera dans cet ouvrage des définitions des produits et des flux,
des notes explicatives sur les données de chaque pays, ainsi que les facteurs
de conversion entre les unités d’origine et les unités énergétiques.
Des données plus détaillées, exprimées en unités d’origine, sont publiées
dans l’édition 2008 des Statistiques de l’énergie des pays non membres,
recueil publié parallèlement au présent document.
-:HSTCQE=UYWXWW:
(61 2008 10 3 P1) e110
ISBN 978-92-64-04232-2
ENERGY BALANCES
2008
OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES
E D I T I O N
BILANS ÉNERGÉTIQUES
DES PAYS NON MEMBRES
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in
November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) to implement an intern ational energy programme.
It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among twenty-seven of
the OECD thirty member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are:
n To maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions.
n To promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations
with non-member countries, industry and intern ational organisations.
n To operate a permanent information system on the international oil market.
n To improve the world’s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative
energy sources and increasing the effi ciency of energy use.
n To promote international collaboration on energy technology.
n To assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies.
The IEA member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. Poland is expected to become a
member in 2008. The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies work together
to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD
is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new
developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy
and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where
governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify
good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.
The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic
of Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States.
The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD.
© OECD/IEA, 2008
International Energy Agency (IEA),
Head of Communication and Information Offi ce,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Please note that this publication is subject
to specifi c restrictions that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available online at
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ÉNERGIE
L’Agence Internationale de l’Énergie (AIE) est un organe autonome institué en novembre 1974
dans le cadre de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) afi n
de mettre en œuvre un programme international de l’énergie.
Elle applique un programme général de coopération dans le domaine de l’énergie entre vingt-
sept des trente pays membres de l’OCDE. Les objectifs fondamentaux de l’AIE sont les suivants :
n Tenir à jour et améliorer des systèmes permettant de faire face à des perturbations des
approvisionnements pétroliers.
n Œuvrer en faveur de politiques énergétiques rationnelles dans un contexte mondial grâce
à des relations de coopération avec les pays non membres, l’industrie et les organisations
internationales.
n Gérer un système d’information continue sur le marché international du pétrole.
n Améliorer la structure de l’offre et de la demande mondiales d’énergie en favorisant la mise en
valeur de sources d’énergie de substitution et une utilisation plus rationnelle de l’énergie.
n Promouvoir la collaboration internationale dans le domaine de la technologie énergétique.
n Contribuer à l’intégration des politiques d’énergie et d’environnement.
Les pays membres de l’AIE sont : Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Danemark,
Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Italie, Japon, Luxembourg, Norvège,
Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Portugal, République de Corée, République Slovaque, République
Tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse et Turquie. Il est envisagé que la Pologne devienne membre
en 2008. La Commission Européenne participe également aux travaux de l’AIE.
ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES
L’OCDE est un forum unique en son genre où les gouvernements de trente démocraties
œuvrent ensemble pour relever les défi s économiques, sociaux et environnementaux que pose
la mondialisation. L’OCDE est aussi à l’avant-garde des efforts entrepris pour comprendre les
évolutions du monde actuel et les préoccupations qu’elles font naître. Elle aide les gouvernements
à faire face à des situations nouvelles en examinant des thèmes tels que le gouvernement
d’entreprise, l’économie de l’information et les défi s posés par le vieillissement de la population.
L’Organisation offre aux gouvernements un cadre leur permettant de comparer leurs expériences
en matière de politiques, de chercher des réponses à des problèmes communs, d’identifi er les
bonnes pratiques et de travailler à la coordination des politiques nationales et internationales.
Les pays membres de l’OCDE sont : Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada,
Danemark, Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Japon,
Luxembourg, Mexique, Norvège, Nouvelle Zélande, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République
de Corée, République slovaque, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse et Turquie.
La Commission européenne participe aux travaux de l’OCDE.
© OCDE/AIE, 2008
Agence Internationale de l’Énergie (AIE),
Direction du Service de la communication et de l’information,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
La diffusion de cette publication est soumise à des
conditions qui en limitent l’usage et la communication
et dont les termes sont disponibles sur le site :
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iv - ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................xi
PART I: METHODOLOGY
1. Issues of data quality........................................I.3 4. Geographical coverage..................................I.19
2. Explanatory notes.............................................I.7 5. Country notes and sources.............................I.21
3. Units and conversions....................................I.15 6. An overview of world energy trends.............I.53
PART II: STATISTICAL DATA
COUNTRY SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES.............................................................................II.3
GRAPHS AND ENERGY BALANCE SHEETS 2005-2006
World...................................................................II.28 Cambodia..............................................................II.85
OECD Total.........................................................II.35 Cameroon.............................................................II.86
Non-OECD Total.................................................II.38 Chile.....................................................................II.87
Africa...................................................................II.41 China, People’s Republic of.................................II.90
Latin America.......................................................II.43 Chinese Taipei......................................................II.93
Asia (excluding China)........................................II.45 Colombia..............................................................II.96
China (P.R. of China and Hong Kong)................II.47 Congo...................................................................II.99
Non-OECD Europe..............................................II.50 Congo, Dem. Rep. of..........................................II.100
Former USSR.......................................................II.52 Costa Rica...........................................................II.101
Middle East..........................................................II.55 Côte d’Ivoire.......................................................II.102
Albania.................................................................II.59 Croatia................................................................II.103
Algeria..................................................................II.60 Cuba....................................................................II.105
Angola..................................................................II.63 Cyprus.................................................................II.106
Argentina..............................................................II.64 Dominican Republic...........................................II.107
Armenia................................................................II.67 Ecuador...............................................................II.108
Azerbaijan............................................................II.68 Egypt...................................................................II.110
Bahrain.................................................................II.69 El Salvador.........................................................II.112
Bangladesh...........................................................II.70 Eritrea.................................................................II.113
Belarus.................................................................II.72 Estonia................................................................II.114
Benin....................................................................II.74 Ethiopia..............................................................II.117
Bolivia..................................................................II.75 Gabon.................................................................II.118
Bosnia and Herzegovina......................................II.76 Georgia...............................................................II.119
Botswana .............................................................II.77 Ghana..................................................................II.120
Brazil....................................................................II.78 Gibraltar..............................................................II.121
Brunei Darussalam...............................................II.81 Guatemala...........................................................II.122
Bulgaria................................................................II.82 Haiti....................................................................II.123
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ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition) - v
Honduras............................................................II.124 Pakistan..............................................................II.174
Hong Kong, China.............................................II.125 Panama...............................................................II.177
India...................................................................II.128 Paraguay.............................................................II.178
Indonesia............................................................II.131 Peru.....................................................................II.179
Iran, Islamic Republic of....................................II.134 Philippines..........................................................II.180
Iraq.....................................................................II.135 Qatar...................................................................II.183
Israel...................................................................II.136 Romania..............................................................II.184
Jamaica...............................................................II.139 Russia.................................................................II.187
Jordan.................................................................II.140 Saudi Arabia.......................................................II.190
Kazakhstan.........................................................II.141 Senegal...............................................................II.192
Kenya.................................................................II.143 Serbia..................................................................II.193
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. of............................II.144 Singapore............................................................II.195
Kuwait................................................................II.145 Slovenia..............................................................II.196
Kyrgyzstan.........................................................II.146 South Africa.......................................................II.199
Latvia..................................................................II.147 Sri Lanka............................................................II.202
Lebanon..............................................................II.150 Sudan..................................................................II.203
Libya..................................................................II.151 Syria....................................................................II.204
Lithuania............................................................II.152 Tajikistan............................................................II.205
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Tanzania, United Republic of.............................II.206
(FYROM)...........................................................II.155 Thailand..............................................................II.207
Malaysia.............................................................II.156 Togo....................................................................II.210
Malta..................................................................II.159 Trinidad and Tobago..........................................II.211
Moldova, Republic of........................................II.160 Tunisia................................................................II.212
Mongolia............................................................II.162 Turkmenistan......................................................II.215
Morocco.............................................................II.163 Ukraine...............................................................II.216
Mozambique.......................................................II.166 United Arab Emirates.........................................II.219
Myanmar............................................................II.167 Uruguay..............................................................II.220
Namibia..............................................................II.168 Uzbekistan..........................................................II.221
Nepal..................................................................II.169 Venezuela...........................................................II.223
Netherlands Antilles...........................................II.170 Vietnam..............................................................II.226
Nicaragua...........................................................II.171 Yemen................................................................II.227
Nigeria................................................................II.172 Zambia................................................................II.228
Oman..................................................................II.173 Zimbabwe...........................................................II.229
SUMMARY TABLES AND ENERGY INDICATORS
Production..........................................................II.232 Population...........................................................II.348
Net imports.........................................................II.253 Energy production/TPES....................................II.351
Primary energy supply........................................II.265 Net oil imports/GDP...........................................II.354
Electricity generation.........................................II.281 TPES/GDP.........................................................II.357
Electricity consumption......................................II.295 TPES/population................................................II.363
Final consumption..............................................II.298 Oil supply/GDP..................................................II.366
Industry consumption.........................................II.311 Oil supply/population.........................................II.369
Consumption in transport...................................II.324 Electricity consumption/GDP.............................II.372
Other sectors’ consumption................................II.332 Electricity consumption/population....................II.375
Gross domestic product (GDP)..........................II.342
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition)
TABLE DES MATIERES
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................xiii
PARTIE I: METHODOLOGIE
1. De la qualité des données...............................I.63 4. Couverture géographique..............................I.79
2. Notes explicatives..........................................I.67 5. Notes et sources par pays..............................I.21
3. Unités et coefficients de conversion..............I.75 6. Une vue synthétique des développements
de la situation de l’énergie dans le monde.....I.53
PARTIE II: DONNEES STATISTIQUES
POUVOIRS CALORIFIQUES INFERIEURS SPECIFIQUES PAR PAYS.......................................II.3
GRAPHIQUES ET BILANS ENERGETIQUES 2005-2006
Monde..................................................................II.28 Brésil....................................................................II.78
Total OCDE.........................................................II.35 Brunei Darussalam...............................................II.81
Total non-OCDE..................................................II.38 Bulgarie................................................................II.82
Afrique.................................................................II.41 Cambodge.............................................................II.85
Amérique latine....................................................II.43 Cameroun.............................................................II.86
Asie (Chine non incluse)......................................II.45 Chili......................................................................II.87
Chine (Rép. pop. de Chine et Hong Kong)..........II.47 Rép. pop. de Chine...............................................II.90
Europe non-OCDE...............................................II.50 Chypre................................................................II.106
Ex-URSS..............................................................II.52 Colombie .............................................................II.96
Moyen-Orient.......................................................II.55 Congo...................................................................II.99
Afrique du Sud...................................................II.199 République dém. du Congo................................II.100
Albanie.................................................................II.59 République pop. dém. de Corée.........................II.144
Algérie..................................................................II.60 Costa Rica...........................................................II.101
Angola..................................................................II.63 Côte d'Ivoire.......................................................II.102
Antilles néerlandaises.........................................II.170 Croatie................................................................II.103
Arabie saoudite..................................................II.190 Cuba....................................................................II.105
Argentine..............................................................II.64 Egypte.................................................................II.110
Arménie................................................................II.67 El Salvador.........................................................II.112
Azerbaïdjan..........................................................II.68 Emirats arabes unis.............................................II.219
Bahreïn.................................................................II.69 Equateur..............................................................II.108
Bangladesh...........................................................II.70 Erythrée..............................................................II.113
Bélarus.................................................................II.72 Estonie................................................................II.114
Bénin....................................................................II.74 Ethiopie..............................................................II.117
Bolivie..................................................................II.75 Gabon.................................................................II.118
Bosnie-Herzégovine.............................................II.76 Géorgie...............................................................II.119
Botswana .............................................................II.77 Ghana..................................................................II.120
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Gibraltar.............................................................II.121 Oman..................................................................II.173
Guatemala..........................................................II.122 Ouzbékistan........................................................II.221
Haïti....................................................................II.123 Pakistan..............................................................II.174
Honduras............................................................II.124 Panama...............................................................II.177
Hong-Kong, Chine.............................................II.125 Paraguay.............................................................II.178
Inde.....................................................................II.128 Pérou...................................................................II.179
Indonésie............................................................II.131 Philippines..........................................................II.180
Irak.....................................................................II.135 Qatar...................................................................II.183
Rép. Islamique d’Iran.........................................II.134 République dominicaine.....................................II.107
Israël...................................................................II.136 Roumanie............................................................II.184
Jamaïque.............................................................II.139 Russie.................................................................II.187
Jordanie..............................................................II.140 Sénégal...............................................................II.192
Kazakhstan.........................................................II.141 Serbie..................................................................II.193
Kenya.................................................................II.143 Singapour............................................................II.195
Kirghizistan........................................................II.146 Slovénie..............................................................II.196
Koweït................................................................II.145 Soudan................................................................II.203
Lettonie..............................................................II.147 Sri Lanka............................................................II.202
Liban..................................................................II.150 Syrie....................................................................II.204
Libye..................................................................II.151 Tadjikistan..........................................................II.205
Lituanie..............................................................II.152 Taipei chinois.......................................................II.93
Ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine République unie de Tanzanie.............................II.206
(ex-RYM).....................................................II.155 Thaïlande............................................................II.207
Malaisie..............................................................II.156 Togo....................................................................II.210
Malte..................................................................II.159 Trinité-et-Tobago................................................II.211
Maroc.................................................................II.163 Tunisie................................................................II.212
Rép. de Moldavie...............................................II.160 Turkménistan......................................................II.215
Mongolie............................................................II.162 Ukraine...............................................................II.216
Mozambique.......................................................II.166 Uruguay..............................................................II.220
Myanmar............................................................II.167 Venezuela...........................................................II.223
Namibie..............................................................II.168 Viêt-Nam............................................................II.226
Népal..................................................................II.169 Yémen................................................................II.227
Nicaragua...........................................................II.171 Zambie................................................................II.228
Nigéria................................................................II.172 Zimbabwe...........................................................II.229
TABLEAUX RECAPITULATIFS ET INDICATEURS ENERGETIQUES
Production..........................................................II.232 Population...........................................................II.348
Importations nettes.............................................II.253 Production d’énergie/ATEP...............................II.351
Approvisionnement en énergie primaire...........II.265 Importations nettes de pétrole/PIB.....................II.354
Production d'électricité.......................................II.281 ATEP/PIB...........................................................II.357
Consommation d'électricité................................II.295 ATEP/population................................................II.363
Consommation finale.........................................II.298 Approvisionnement en pétrole/PIB....................II.366
Consommation industrielle................................II.311 Approvisionnement en pétrole/population.........II.369
Consommation dans les transports.....................II.324 Consommation d’électricité/PIB........................II.372
Consommation des autres secteurs.....................II.332 Consommation d’électricité/population..............II.375
PIB.....................................................................II.342
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - ENERGY BALANCES OF NON-OECD COUNTRIES (2008 Edition)
ABBREVIATIONS
Btu: British thermal unit
GWh: gigawatt hour
kcal: kilocalorie
kg: kilogramme
kJ: kilojoule
Mt: million tonnes
m3: cubic metre
t: metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
TJ: terajoule
toe: tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal
CHP: combined heat and power
GCV: gross calorific value
GDP gross domestic product
HHV: higher heating value = GCV
LHV: lower heating value = NCV
NCV: net calorific value
PPP: purchasing power parity
TFC: total final consumption
TPES: total primary energy supply
AfDB African Development Bank
EU-27: European Union - 27
FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
IEA: International Energy Agency
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
OLADE: Organización Latinoamericana de Energía
UN: United Nations
IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISIC: International Standard Industrial Classification
UNIPEDE: International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy
- not applicable, nil or not available
Note See multilingual pullout at the end of the publication.
Attention Voir le dépliant en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil.
Achtung Aufklappbarer Text auf der letzten Umschlagseite.
Attenzione Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro.
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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY