Green Energy and Technology V. Edwin Geo Fethi Aloui Editors Energy and Exergy for Sustainable and Clean Environment, Volume 2 Green Energy and Technology Climate change, environmental impact and the limited natural resources urge scien- tific research and novel technical solutions. The monograph series Green Energy and Technology serves as a publishing platform for scientific and technological approaches to “green”—i.e. environmentally friendly and sustainable—technolo- gies. While a focus lies on energy and power supply, it also covers “green” solu- tions in industrial engineering and engineering design. Green Energy and Tech- nology addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants as well as decision makers in industries and politics. Hence, the level of presentation spans from instructional to highly technical. **Indexed in Scopus**. **Indexed in Ei Compendex**. · V. Edwin Geo Fethi Aloui Editors Energy and Exergy for Sustainable and Clean Environment, Volume 2 Editors V. Edwin Geo Fethi Aloui Department of Mechanical Engineering, INSA Hauts-de-France Faculty of Engineering and Natural Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France Sciences (LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201) Istinye University Valenciennes, France Istanbul, Turkey ISSN 1865-3529 ISSN 1865-3537 (electronic) Green Energy and Technology ISBN 978-981-16-8273-5 ISBN 978-981-16-8274-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8274-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents Wind Energy Technologies A Novel Fuzzy Logic-Controlled Vienna Rectifier to Extract Maximum Power in the Grid-Connected Wind Energy System Applications ...................................................... 3 Hari Charan Nannam and Atanu Banerjee Performance Analysis of UPFC and DPFC in a Grid-Integrated Hybrid Solar–Wind System ........................................ 23 Haricharan Nannam, Abhilash Sen, and Atanu Banerjee Design and Fabrication of a Lighter than Air Wind Turbine ........... 35 Saket Singh, Samridh Mehta, Rishi Jain, K. Vishnu Kiran, Utkarsh Bajpai, and K. B. Ravichandra Kumar Analysis of Different Geometrical Impacts on Wind Turbine Blades .... 57 N. Aravindhan, Chidambaranathan Bibin, S. Murali, M. Marimuthu, Siddi Harsha Vardhan, and Santhosh Varma Intelligent Control-Based Effective Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources .................................................... 71 G. Anandhakumar, M. Lavanya, G. B. Santhi, and Chidambaranathan Bibin Hybrid Renewable Power Production on Unfavorable Conditions—A Review ............................................. 83 N. Aravindhan, P. K. Devan, K. Santhosh, V. Sathish Kumar, R. Tamil Selvan, and S. Yogesh v vi Contents Advanced IC Engine Studies Performance and Emission Studies of Waste Vegetable Oil as Blends with Diesel and Kerosene—An Economic Route for Valorizing Liquid Waste ........................................ 93 Pritam Dey and Srimanta Ray Combustion, Performance and Emission Analysis of VCR Diesel Engine Using Water Emulsion in Flaxseed-Based Biodiesel Blend ...... 107 S. Ganesan, J. Hemanandh, Sundarasetty Venkatesh, and Phani Kumar Analysis of Cyclic Variations and Combustion Behavior of Liquid Phase Hydrocarbons Under Uniform Axial and Radial Magnetic Fields ............................................................ 123 Libin P. Oommen and G. N. Kumar Combustion, Noise and Vibrational Analysis of Linseed Biodiesel Fuelled Engine .................................................... 143 A. Venkata Swami, Ravi Kumar Naradasu, and A. Swarna Kumari Experimental Investigation on Performance and Emissions of HCCI Engine Using Kusum Oil Biodiesel Blends ................... 155 N. V. Mahesh Babu Talupula, P. Srinivasa Rao, and B. Sudheer Prem Kumar Advancement in Electrical Control Systems Load Frequency Control in Three-Area Interconnected Power System Using PID Tuning Based on Artificial Bee Colony Optimization ...................................................... 181 Nashwa Shaik and Benjamin Shimray A High-Gain Non-Isolated DC–DC Boost Converter with Two-Level Output Voltage for PV Applications .................. 197 N. Sivasankar and K. R. Devabalaji Automatic Generation Control of Hydro-Thermal Power System Using 2DOF Fractional Order PID Controller Optimized with Crow Search Algorithm ....................................... 211 Appala Naidu Karanam and Binod Shaw Design of Quasi-Oppositional-Based CSA Optimized Cascade Pi-Fractional Order PID Controller for Interconnected Power System ........................................................... 223 Jyoti Ranjan Nayak and Binod Shaw Optimization of the Controller Parameter to Improve the Frequency Response in the Hybrid System ....................... 233 Umer Farooq Tak, A. K. Vamsi Krishna Reddy, and Javed Dhillon Contents vii Automatic Generation Control of Multi-Area Power System ........... 245 Teresa Devarapalli and M. S. Krishnarayalu Numerical Studies for Smart Systems Numerical Simulation of Reacting Flow Field in a Solid-Propellant Ducted Rocket .................................................... 263 Nitin Sharma, Yash Pal, and Vivek Warade Computational Study of Safe Separation of Sabot from Penetrator in APFSDS ....................................................... 279 Himanshu Patanwala, C. Suresh, and Vighnesh Pawar Analysis of Bidding Strategies in Virtual Power Plant ................. 295 Poushali Pal, A. K. Parvathy, K. R. Devabalaji, P. DeivaSundari, S. Joseph Antony, and S. E. Ocheme DSMC Simulation of Rocket Plume Interactions with Extra-Terrestrial Regolith ..................................... 309 Isha Mohan Sharma, Vishnu Kiran Kadiyala, and G. Malaikannan Shock Tube Performance Studies with Argon and Carbon Dioxide Using Unsteady Numerical Simulation ............................... 331 J. P. Ananthu and N. Asok Kumar Simulation of Continuous Hot Air Multistage Fluidized Bed Dryer for Exergy Analysis Using Aspen Plus Simulator ..................... 341 D. Yogendrasasidhar and Y. Pydi Setty Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Exhaust Gas Calorimeter ....................................................... 357 Bibin Chidambaranathan, S. Senthil Kumar, S. Gopinath, S. Madhu, and Raghavan Sheeja Analysis of Internal Flow and Velocity Characteristics of Threaded Convergent Nozzle Using CFD for Abrasive Jet Application ........... 369 S. Madhu, M. Balasubramanian, and V. Benaline Sheeba CFD Simulation of 1.5 MW HAWT with Vortex Generator ............ 387 Ramesh Chinnappan, Mohanraj Chandran, G. Hari Prasanth, S. Navaneethan, and M. Harshankumar Design, Development, and Validation of an Intake System for an FSAE Racecar .............................................. 401 Saliq Shamim Shah, Kshitij Singh, Leenus Jesu Martin, and M. Jerome Stanley An Efficient Lattice Boltzmann Model for 3D Transient Flows ......... 415 Raoudha Chaabane, Abdelmajid Jemni, and Fethi Aloui viii Contents 2D Numerical Simulation of Downburst Simulator in the Wall of Wind .......................................................... 431 Guillaume Levieux, Amal Elawady, Arindam Chowdhury, and Fethi Aloui CFD Aided Design: Case Studies .................................... 449 Mohamed Sadok Guellouz, Kaouther Ghachem, Abdelmajid Jemni, and Maher Ben Chiekh Advancement in Refrigeration Systems Energy Efficient Automobile Air Conditioning System Through Effective Condenser Cooling ........................................ 471 Rohith Thotakura, Lakshmi Supraja, S. Vineeth Raj, Anjali Damodaram, and M. Mohamed Musthafa A Comparative Analysis of Solar-Assisted ORC and Refrigeration System for Supercritical Working Fluids ............................. 479 Onder Kizilkan and Hiroshi Yamaguchi Thermodynamic Analysis of a Combined Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle via a Sharing Heat Exchanger ................................................... 497 Debanjan Ghata, Anirban Majumder, Mirza Adnan Beig, Madasu Anjali, and Bijan Kumar Mandal Performance Optimization of Chiller Used for Commercial Building Air-Conditioning .......................................... 509 Aaliya Azeem, C. Chiranjeevi, Y. Raja Sekhar, M. Natarajan, and T. Srinivas Exergetic Investigations of a Multistage Multi-evaporator Vapour Compression Refrigeration System .................................. 523 Prateek Malwe, Bajirao Gawali, Juned Shaikh, and Mahmadrafik Choudhari Experimental Analysis of Freeze Drying and Estimating the Transient Moisture Contents of Food Products .................... 535 V. P. Chandramohan Wind Energy Technologies