Enduring Uncertainty DISLOCATIONS General Editors: August Carbonella, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Don Kalb, University of Utrecht & Central European University, Linda Green, University of Arizona The immense dislocations and suffering caused by neoliberal globalization, the retreat of the welfare state in the last decades of the twentieth century, and the heightened military imperialism at the turn of the twenty-first century have raised urgent questions about the temporal and spatial dimensions of power. Through stimulating critical perspectives and new and cross-disciplinary frameworks that reflect recent innovations in the social and human sciences, this series provides a forum for politically engaged and theoretically imaginative responses to these important issues of late modernity. Volume 1 Volume 7 Volume 13 Where Have All the When Women Held the Blood and Fire: Toward Homeless Gone? The Dragon’s Tongue and a Global Anthropology of Making and Unmaking of Other Essays in Historical Labor a Crisis Anthropology Edited by Sharryn Kasmir Anthony Marcus Hermann Rebel and August Carbonella Volume 2 Volume 8 Volume 14 Blood and Oranges: Class, Contention, and a The Neoliberal Landscape European Markets and World in Motion and the Rise of Islamist Immigrant Labor in Rural Edited by Winnie Lem Capital in Turkey Greece and Pauline Gardiner Edited by Neşecan Christopher M. Lawrence Barber Balkan, Erol Balkan, and Ahmet Öncü Volume 3 Volume 9 Struggles for Home: Crude Domination: An Volume 15 Violence, Hope and the Anthropology of Oil Yearnings in the Meantime: Movement of People Edited by Andrea ‘Normal Lives’ and the State Edited by Stef Jansen and Behrends, Stephen P. in a Sarajevo Apartment Staffan Löfving Reyna, and Günther Complex Schlee Stef Jansen Volume 4 Slipping Away: Banana Volume 10 Volume 16 Politics and Fair Trade in Communities of Complicity: Where Are All Our Sheep? the Eastern Caribbean Everyday Ethics in Rural Kyrgyzstan, a Global Mark Moberg China Political Arena Hans Steinmüller Boris Petric, Translated Volume 5 by Cynthia Schoch Made in Sheffield: An Volume 11 Ethnography of Industrial Elusive Promises: Planning Volume 17 Work and Politics in the Contemporary World Enduring Uncertainty: Massimiliano Mollona Edited by Simone Abram Deportation, Punishment and Gisa Weszkalnys and Everyday Life Volume 6 Ines Hasselberg Biopolitics, Militarism, and Volume 12 Development: Eritrea in the Intellectuals and (Counter-) Twenty-First Century Politics: Essays in Edited by David O’Kane Historical Realism and Tricia Redeker Gavin Smith Hepner Enduring Uncertainty Deportation, Punishment and Everyday Life _ Ines Hasselberg berghahn N E W Y O R K • O X F O R D www.berghahnbooks.com First published in 2016 by Berghahn Books www.berghahnbooks.com © 2016 Ines Hasselberg All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hasselberg, Ines, author. Title: Enduring uncertainty: deportation, punishment and everyday life / Ines Hasselberg. Description: New York: Berghahn Books, - New York, [2016] | Series: Dislocations; volume 17 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015035570| ISBN 9781785330223 (hardback: alk. paper) | ISBN 9781785330230 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Great Britain--Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. | Aliens--Great Britain--Social conditions. | Aliens--Legal status, laws, etc.--Great Britain. | Alien criminals--Government policy--Great Britain. | Deportation--Government policy--Great Britain. Classification: LCC JV7633 .H37 2016 | DDC 364.6/8--dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015035570 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial No Derivatives 4.0 International license. The terms of the licence can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. For permission to publish commercial versions please contact Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78533-022-3 (hardback) ISBN 978-1-78533-023-0 (ebook) ISBN 978-1-78533-372-9 (open access ebook) To Richard and Mark Contents _ Preface viii Acknowledgements x List of Abbreviations xiii Introduction An Ethnography of Deportation from the UK 1 Chapter One T he Politics of Deportation 23 Chapter Two Living the Law 41 Chapter Three Surveillance and Control 75 Chapter Four Undecided Present, Uncertain Futures 96 Chapter Five On Compliance and Resistance 126 Conclusion 145 References 157 Index 167 PrefaCe _ S ubject: RE: Date: Wednesday, 14 April 2010 17:05 From: Name and email deleted To: Ines Hasselberg <[email protected]> Hi Ines, Well my partner is currently facing deportation back to Uzbekistan after coming to the UK 19 years ago as a child with his family. The reason being for his deportation is due to him getting a criminal record in 2003 however no one has contacted him up until 2008 after he enquired about getting a replacement passport due to him losing his so we’re now left wondering if we never did enquire about the passport would he have been left alone. My partner was never aware that he was not a UK citizen he assumed that his father had completed the appropriate paper work and we never had any reason to doubt otherwise as he went to school here, and lived like any other British citizen. We have four children aged seven, four, two and the baby four months. The eldest not being my partner’s biological child, and he has full contact with his father on a regular basis. We have appealed the deportation at an immigration tribunal and it was rejected so we are now in the process of waiting for a date to go to the higher courts. The effect it has had on our family is unspeakable, i had my two year old early due to the stress of the court case coming up, we have got ourselfs into E1000’s of pounds worth of debt in solicitors fee’s. The ‘not knowing’ what is awaiting in the future is really hard and the prospect of having to go to Uzbekistan is very frightening for my partner and myself. He has no family over there anymore and isnt very fluent in the language so he has no idea of what he is going to do if he is sent back he has no money and nowhere to go, how will he get a job with the poor language etc its all going through his mind on a daily basis and he often gets that worked up he ends up vomiting, for myself i have never been abroad so the thought – viii –