Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

15 Pages·2010·0.32 MB·English

UNCORRECTED
LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
edited by
Cheryl A. Rubenberg
Copyright ©2010
ISBN: 978-1-58826-686-6
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
A Aid to Israel (See US Aid to Israel)
Aaronsohn, Aaron Airport, Palestinian (See Restrictions on Movement)
Aaronsohn, Sara Al-Alami Family
Abandoned Areas Ordinance, 1948 Al-Alami, Musa (1897–1984)
Abbas, Mahmud (1935–) Albright, Madeline (1937–) (Stephen Zunes)
Abbas, Muhammad (See Zeidan, Muhammad Ahmad Algiers Declaration, 1988 (See Declaration of
Fahd Abbas) Independence, Palestinian)
‘Abd al-Hadi Family (See al-Hadi Family) Algiers Summit, 1973
‘Abd al-Nasir, Jamal (See al-Nasir) Al-Ali, Naji al-Azami (1936/7–1987)
‘Abd al-Shafi, Haydar (See al-Shafi) Aliya
‘Abd Rabbu, Yasir (1944–) Alliance Israélite Universelle
Absentee Landlords Allon Plan (Amir Bar-Or)
Absentee Property Law Allon, Yigal (1918-1980)
Abu Ala’a (See Ahmed Qurei’) All Palestine Government
Abu al-Abbas/Abul Abbas (See Zeidan, Muhammad Aloni, Shulamit (1929–)
Ahmad Fahd Abbas) Altalena Affair
Abu Al-Hawl (See al-Hamid, Hayil ‘Abd) Alternative Information Center
Abu Ali Hasan (See Salamah, Ali Hasan) Amal
Abu Ali Mustafa (See al-Zabri, Mustafa) Am Echad
Abu al-Lutf (See al-Qaddumi, Farouk) American-Israel Cooperative Enterprise
Abu ‘Ammar (See Arafat, Yasir) American-Israel Public Affairs Committee/AIPAC
Abdullah Ibn al-Husayn (1882-1951) (See Jordan) (See American Jewish Organizations; Media, US;
Abu Dis US Aid to Israel)
Abu Iyad (See Khalaf, Salah) American Jewish Committee (See American Jewish
Abu Jihad (See al-Wazir,Khalil) Organizations and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict;
Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim (1929-2001) US Aid to Israel and Media, US)
(Deborah J. Gerner) American Jewish Congress (See American Jewish
Abu Mazen (See Abbas, Mahmud) Organizations and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict;
Abu Mazen-Beilin Plan (See Geneva Accord) US Aid to Israel and Media, US)
Abu Musa (See Muragha, Sa’id Musa) American Jewish Organizations (Jeffrey Blankfort)
Abu Nidal (1937-2002) (See al-Banna, Sabri Khalil) American Media (See Media, US)
Abu Sa’id (See al-Hasan, Khalid Muhammad) Amir, Yigal (1970–)
Abu Salih (See Salih, Nimr) Amman Agreement, 1985 (See Husayn-Arafat
Abu Salma (See al-Karmi, ‘Abd-al-Karim) Agreement)
‘Abu-Sharar, Majed (1936–1981) Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1945–1946
Abu Sharif, Bassam Tawfiq (1946–) Anglo-Palestine Bank (See Jewish Colonial Trust)
Abu Za`im (See ‘Atallah ‘Atallah) Anti-Defamation League (See American Jewish
Achille Lauro Organizations; Media, US; US Aid to Israel)
Acre (Betsy Folkins) Anti-Incitement Presidential Decree
Adalah Anti-Semitism (Stephen Zunes)
Addameer: Prisoners Support and Anti-Zionism (Omar Barghouti)
Human Rights Association Antonius, George (1893–1941)
Aden-Algiers Accord Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem
Administrative Detention (Rouba al-Salem) Al-Aqsa Intifada
Advisory Council Al-Aqsa Martyrs’Brigades
Agriculture, Palestinian (See Economy,Palestinian) Al-Aqsa Mosque
Agudat Yisrael Arab Agency
Ahdut Ha’avodah Arab Congresses
Ahdut Ha’avoda-Po’alei Zion Arab Democratic Party
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Arab Executive B
Arab Higher Committee Ba’athism (As’ad AbuKhalil)
Arab League (See League of Arab States) BADILResource Center for Palestinian Residency and
Arab Liberation Army Refugee Rights
Arab Liberation Front Baker, James Addison III (1930–)
Arab Movement for Change Baker Plan
Arab Nationalist Movement (See Movement of Baily Committee
Arab Nationalists) Balad Party
Arab Nationalists’Land Sales to the Zionists Balfour, Lord Arthur James (1848–1930)
Arab-Palestine Communist Party Balfour Declaration (Lawrence Davidson)
Arab-Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Ball, George W. (1909–1994) (James A. Bill)
Arab Party Al-Banna, Sabri Khalil (Abu Nidal, 1937–2002)
Arab Peace Initiative, 2002 and 2007 “Bantustans”
Arab Revolt, 1936–1939 (Ted Swedenberg) Barak, Ehud (1942–)
Arab State Peace Overtures, 1949–Present Barak’s Generous Offer (Yoram Meital)
(John J. McTague) Al-Barghuthi, Marwan Hasib Husayn (1959–)
Arab States: Inter-Arab Politics (Ibrahim G. Aoude) Al-Barghuthi, Mustafa Kamil Mustafa (1954–)
Arab Studies Society Bar Giora
Arab Thought Forum The Barrier (Neve Gordon)
Arab Uprising, 1929 (See Western Wall Disturbances) Basel Program
Arab World and Palestine (See individual countries: Basic Laws (Israel)
Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Basilica of the Annunciation (See Nazareth—
Saudi Arabia, Syria) Basilica of the Annunciation)
Arafat, Yasir (Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Bat Shalom
Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husayn, 1929–2004) Bedouin in Israel (Ismael Abu-Saad)
(Muhammad Muslih) Beged Ivri (See Third Temple Movement)
Archaeology (Bert de Vries) Begin, Benjamin “Benny” Ze’ev (1943–)
Al-Ard Begin, Menahem (1913–1992) (RobertC. Rowland)
Areas A,B, C (See Interim Agreement) Beilin, Yossi (1948–)
Arlozorov,Haim Victor (1899–1933) Beilin-Abu Mazen Accord
Armed Struggle, Palestinian (Philip Gasperand Beirut, Siege of 1982 (See Lebanon War; Sabra and
Snehal Shingavi) Shatila Massacre)
Armistice Agreements, 1949 Beit Orot
‘Asfur,Hasan Beit Sahour Tax Revolt (See Tax Revolt, Beit Sahour)
Ashkenazi Ben-Eliezer, Benjamin (1936–)
Ashrawi, Hanan Mikha’il (1946–) Ben-Gurion, David (1886–1973) (Norton Mezvinsky)
Al-‘Asifa Benvenisti, Meron (1934–)
Assassination (See Targeted Assassinations) Ben-Yehudah, Eliezer (1858–1922)
Association for Civil Rights in Israel Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak (1884–1963)
Association of Forty Bereaved Families Forum (See Parents Circle)
‘Attallah, ‘Attallah Bernadotte, Count Folke (1895-1948)
Atara L’Yoshna Betar
Ateret Cohanim Bethlehem (Betsy Folkins)
ATur Bethlehem: Siege of the Church of the Nativity
Avnery, Uri (1923–) Bialik, Hayyim Nachman (1873–1934)
Avram Avinu Settlement Biltmore Program, 1942
Al-Awda: The Palestine Right to Return Coalition Bilu Group
Ayalon, Ami (1945–) Binationalism
Ayyash, Yahya (1966–1996) Birzeit University
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Bishara, Azmi (1956–) Christopher, Warren Minor (1925–)
Bitterlemons.org Churchill Memorandum, 1922
Black September, 1970 Church of the Annunciation (See Nazareth: Basilica of
Black September Organization the Annunciation)
Bloc of the Faithful (See Gush Emunim) Church of the Holy Sepulcher
Bludan Conference, 1937 Church of the Nativity, Siege of (See Bethlehem:
Border Police Siege of the Church of the Nativity)
Borders (David Newman) Cinema, Israeli (Nurith GertzandYael Munk)
Brandeis, Justice Louis Dembitz (1856–1941) Cinema, Palestinian (Nurith Gertz, George Khleifi, and
(Lawrence Davidson) Meital Alon)
Breaking the Silence Citizens’Rights Movement
British Mandate in Palestine (1922–1948) (Shahira Samy) City of David Foundation
Brit Shalom Civil Administration
Brit Tzedek v’Shalom Civil Society,Israel (See Conscientious Objectors; Israeli
B’Tselem Militarism; Israeli Peace Movement).
Buber, Martin (1878–1965) Civil Society in the West Bank and Gaza
Al-Budayri Family (Penny Johnson)
Building Permits Civil War (Palestinian) in Lebanon, 1983
Bush, George H. W. (1924–) (See Camps’War; Lebanon War)
Bush, George W.(1946–) (Stephen Zunes) Clifford, Clark McAdams (1906–1998)
Bustan L’Shalom-Wadi Na’am Clinton, William Jefferson (Bill) (1946–)
By-Pass Roads (See Road System, West Bank) (Stephen Zunes)
Clinton Parameters (23 December 2000)
C Closed Military Zones
Cairo I (See Gaza-Jericho Agreements) Closure
Cairo II (See Gaza-Jericho Agreements) Coalition of Women for Peace
Cairo Agreement, 1969 (See Lebanon) Collaborators, Palestinian
Cairo Declaration, 1985 Combatants’Letter
Cairo Declaration, 2005 Communists in Israel
CAMERA/Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish
Reporting in America (See American Jewish Organizations (See American Jewish Organizations;
Organizations; Media, US; US Aid to Israel) Media, US; US Aid to Israel)
Camp David Accords, 1979 “Conquest of Labor” (See Histadrut)
Camp David Summit, 2000 Conscientious Objectors (Sara Helman)
Camps’War, 1985–1987 Convergence Plan
Cantons (See “Bantustans”) Councilists (See Arab Party)
Al-Carmel Courage to Refuse
Carter, James (Jimmy) Earl Jr. (1924–) Covenant of the League of Nations, Article 22 (1919)
Cattan, Henry (1906–1992) Crusades
Cave of Machpelah Cultural Zionism (See Zionism)
Center for Architectural Conservation Curfew
Center for Security Policy Custodian of Absentee Property
Center of Life Policy
Central Intelligence Agency D
Chai Vekayam (See Third Temple Movement) Da’am
Checkpoints (Charmaine Seitz) Dahlan, Muhammad Yusuf (1961–)
China (Yitzhak Shichor) Dajani Family
Christianity (Rosemary Radford Ruether) Dalet Plan/Plan Dalet
Christian Peacemaker Team Darwish, Mahmud (1942–2008)
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Dayan, Moshe (1915–1981) Economic Protocol (See Gaza-Jericho II)
Dayan Plan Economy: The Economics of Occupation on the
Dayr Yasin (See Deir Yassin) Palestinians (Atif KubursiandFadle Naqib)
Declaration of Independence, Israel Education and the Role of Textbooks
Declaration of Independence, Palestinian Egypt (Yoram Meital)
Declaration of Principles Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1890–1969)
De-development (See Economy) ELAD
Defense Emergency Regulations Elections, Palestinian (Charmaine Seitz)
Degel HaTorah Elon, Amos (1926–2009)
Deir Yassin (Dayr Yasin) (Daniel A. McGowan) Elon, Benyamin (1954–)
Deir Yassin Remembered Elon Moreh Settlement
Demilitarized Zones (See United Nations Truce Emergency Articles for the Exploitation of
Supervision Organization) Uncultivated Areas
Democracy (See Elections; Israeli Regime and Emergency Defense Regulations (See Defense
the Question of Democracy) Emergency Regulations)
Democracy and Workers’Rights Center Enclaves (See Bantustans)
Democratic Alliance, 1983 The Engineer (See Yahya Ayyash)
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Entebbe, 1976
(As’ad AbuKhalil) Environmental Degradation and the Israeli–Palestinian
Demography (Anonymous Israeli Scholar) Conflict (Jad IsaacandAbeer Safar)
Demography and Foreign Nationals Erekat, Saeb Muhammad Salih (1955–)
Deportation (Bassem Eid) Eretz Crossing
Development Authority Eretz Yisrael l’Hashlema (See Greater Land of
Dhimma/Dhimmis Israel Movement)
Diaspora, Jewish, from the Perspective of the Diaspora Eshkol, Levi (1895–1969)
(William F. S. Miles) Ethnic Cleansing (See Transfer and Displacement in
Diaspora, Jewish, from the Perspective of Israel Israeli Nationalism; War, 1948)
Diaspora, Palestinian (Sari Hanafi) ETZEL(See Irgun Tzeva’i Le’umi)
Dimona (See Nuclear Program, Israel) Europe (See policies of individual countries and places:
Disengagement from Gaza (See Israel’sUnilateral France; Germany; Moscow; Scandinavian
Disengagement from Gaza) Countries; Turkey)
Disturbances, 1921 European Union (Isabel Schäfer)
Dome of the Rock Even Rosh Co.
Dreyfus, Captain Alfred (1859–1935) Expropriation of Palestinian Land & Water Resources
Drobles Plan (See Land; Water)
Dudin, Mustafa (ca. 1916–1995) Expulsion (See Transfer and Displacement in Israeli
Dulles, John Foster (1888–1959) Nationalism; War, 1948)
al-Dura, Muhammad Rami Jamal (1989–2000) Eyal
E F
E1 Plan Fahd Plan, 1981
Early Empowerment Family Reunification (Ingrid Jaradat Gassner)
East Jerusalem (See Settler Groups and Settlements, Farsoun, Samih K. (1937–2005) (Naseer Aruri)
East Jerusalem; Greater Jerusalem; Jerusalem; Fatah (As’ad AbuKhalil)
Metropolitan Jerusalem) Fatah Central Committee
East Jerusalem Settler Groups (See Settler Groups and Fatah Hawks
Settlements, East Jerusalem) Fatah Revolutionary Council/Black June
Eastern Orthodox Church (See Greek Orthodox Church) Fatah Uprising, 1983
Eban, Aubrey Solomon (1915–2002) Fatherland Front (See Hazit Hamoledeth)
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Faysal-Weizmann Agreement,1919 Grassroots International Activism (Adam Horowitz)
(See Weizmann-Faysal Agreement) Great Britain and the Palestine Mandate
Fez Peace Initiative, 1982 (See British Mandate)
FIDA(See Palestinian Democratic Union) Greater Jerusalem
Field of Thorns Plan The Greater Land of Israel Movement (Michael Feige)
The Fifth Mother Greek Orthodox Church
Final Status Talks Green Areas
First Arab Congress, 1913 Green Patrol
First Zionist Congress (See Basel Program; Grossman, David (1954–)
Zionist Congress, First) Gulf War, 1991 (JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz)
Fishing, Gaza Strip Gush Emunim (David Newman)
Flag, Palestinian Gush Shalom
Flapan, Simha (1911–1987)
Force 17 H
Ford, Gerald Rudolph (1913–2007) Ha’am, Ahad (1856–1927)
Four Mothers Movement Ha’avara, 1933
Fourth Geneva Convention (See International Law) Habash, George (1925–) (Helga Baumgarten)
France (Dorothee Schmidt) Habibi, Emile (1922–1996)
Freedom of Movement (See Restrictions on Movement) Hadash: The Democratic Front for Peace and Equality
French Reports, 1931–1932 Hadawi, Sami (1904–2004)
Freij, Elias (1920–1998) Haddad, Saad (1936–1984)
Fundamentalism, Religious (See Christianity; Jewish Haddad, Wadi’(1927–1978)
Fundamentalism; Gush Emunim; Hamas; Islamic Jihad) Al-Hadi Family
Futuwwa Al-Hadi, Awni ‘Abd (1889–1970)
Hagana
G Haifa (Betsy Folkins)
Gachelet Haig, Alexander Meigs, Jr. (1924–)
Gahal Party Hamami, Sa’id (1941–1978)
Galili, Israel Balashnikov (1911–1986) Al-Hamid, Hayil `Abd (?–1991)
Galili Protocols Hamas: The Movement of Islamic Resistance
Gamla (Helga Baumgarten)
Gang of Five Al-Hamid, Hayil ‘Abd (ca. 1935–1991)
Gaza Coastal Waters (See Fishing, Gaza) HaMoked
Gaza-Jericho Agreement I (Cairo I) Haniyeh, Ismail (1963–)
Gaza-Jericho Agreement II (Cairo II) Hankin, Joshua (1864–1945)
Gaza Strip (Leila Farsakh) HaPoel HaMizrahi
Gaza Strip Barrier HaPoel HaTzair
Gaza—Unilateral Withdrawal from Al-Haq: Law in the Service of Man
(See Israel’s Unilateral Withdrawal from Gaza) Al-Haram ash-Sharif
General Strike (See Arab Revolt) Haredi
The Geneva Accord, 2003 (Jerome Slater) Har Habait/Har HaBayit
Geneva Conference, 1973 (See Third Temple Movement)
Germany (Friedemann Büttner) Har Homa Settlement
Gesher Al-Hasan, Bilal (1944–)
Al-Ghuri, Emile (1907–1984) Al-Hasan, Hani (1937–)
Gil Party Al-Hasan, Khalid Muhammad (1928–1994)
Giv’at Ze’ev Settlement Hashemite Genealogy from the Hejaz to the
Goldmann, Nahum (1895–1982) Twentieth Century
Goldstein, Baruch Kappel (1956–1994) HaShomer
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Hashomer Ha-Tza’ir Al-Husayni, Jamal (1892–1982)
Haskalah Al-Husayni, (Pasha) Musa Kazim (1850/53–1934)
Hasmonean Tunnel Al-Husayni Family
HaTenu’ah LeChinun HaMikdash (See Third Husayn-McMahon Correspondence (Ray L. Cleveland)
Temple Movement) Husayn-Peres Agreement, 1987
Hawatimah, Nayif (1937–) (As’ad AbuKhalil) Al-Hut, Shafiq (1932–)
Haycraft Commission, 1921
Hazit Hamoledeth I
Health Care Al-Ibrahimi Mosque
Hebrew Literature (Uri Cohen) Ichud Leumi (See National Union Party)
Hebron and Jewish Settlements Identity Cards
Hebron District, Southern Area: Expulsion of Arabs Ihud
Hebron Disturbances, 1929 Immigration
(See Western Wall Disturbances) Industry (Palestinian) (See Economy)
Hebron Massacre, 1994 Indyk, Martin S. (1951–)
Hebron Protocol, 1997 Infiltration (Palestinian) and Retaliation (Israeli)
Heroes of the Return Infrastructure in the Occupied Territories
Herut Party Institute for Jerusalem Studies
Herzl, Theodor Binyamin Ze’ev (1860–1904) Institute for Palestine Studies
Herzog, Chaim (1918–1997) Inter-Arab Politics (See Arab States: Inter-Arab Politics)
Hibbat Tziyon (See Hovevei Zion) Interim Agreement
High Commissioner for Palestine International Christian Embassy
High Court of Justice, Israel (See Israeli Supreme Court) International Law and UN Authority (RichardFalk)
High Follow-Up Committee and the Mada Manifesto International Solidarity Movement
Hijackings (See Achille Lauro; Entebbe; Wadi’Haddad; Intifada Elite
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; Intifadas: First and Second Compared (Amahl Bishara)
Black September Organization). Ir Amim: For an Equitable and Stable Jerusalem with an
Histadrut (ZacharyLockman) Agreed Political Future
Hizbullah (Party of God) Iran (Haggai Ram)
The Holocaust (Mark Chmiel) Iran-Iraq War
Holst, Johan Juergen (1938–1994) Iraq (Peter Sluglett)
Holst Fund Irgun Tzeva’i Le’umi
Holy Basin “Iron Fist” Policy
Holy Sites in Palestine (Pamela Olson) Iron Wall (See Arab Peace Overtures)
Holy War Army Islamic Conference, 1931
Homot Shalem Association Islamic Fundamentalism (See Hamas; Islamic
HonestReporting.com (See American Jewish Jihad Movement)
Organizations; Media, US) Islamic Jihad Movement (Islah Jad)
The Hope (See Third Temple Movement) Islamic Resistance Movement (See Hamas)
Hope-Simpson Commission, 1930 Israel Defense Forces
Hospitalliers Israeli Arabs (See Palestinian Citizens of Israel)
House Demolitions (Jeff Halper) Israeli Committee against House Demolitions
House of Harrari (See Third Temple Movement) Israeli Council on Israeli-Palestinian Peace
Housing Restrictions for Palestinians Israeli Democracy (See The Israeli Regime and the
Hovevei Zion (Jon Mandaville) Question of Democracy)
Husayn-Arafat Agreement, 1985 Israeli Militarism (Uri Ben-Eliezer)
Husayn, Rashid (1936–1977) Israeli Military Court System in the Occupied Territories
Al-Husayni, Abd al-Qadir (1908–1948) (Lisa Hajjar)
Al-Husayni, al-Hajj Amin Mohammad (1895–1974) Israeli National Institutions (Uri Davis)
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Israeli-Palestinian Center for Research and Information Jewish People Policy Planning Institute
Israeli Peace Movement (Michel Warschawski) Jewish Quarter Development Company
Israeli Political Parties and Settlements Jewish Resistance Movement
(Reuven Y. Hazan and Gideon Rahat) Jewish Underground, 1980s (See Terror against Terror)
The Israeli Regime and the Question of Democracy Jibril, Ahmad (1928–)
(Oren Yiftachel) Jiryis, Sabri (1938–)
Israeli Supreme Court and the Occupation Johnson, Lyndon Baines (1908–1973)
(David Kretzmer) Johnston Plan, 1956
Israel-Jordan Peace Agreement Joint Israeli-Palestinian Declaration, 2001
Israel Lands Administration Jordan (John C. Creed)
Israel’s Search for Water, 1950–1965 (See United Nations Jordanian Option
Truce Supervision Organization) Jordanian-Palestinian Agreement, 1985
Israel’s Unilateral Disengagement from Gaza (See Husayn-Arafat Agreement)
(Saree Makdisi) Jordan Rift Valley
Israel-Syria Water Disputes, 1950–1965 (See United Judea
Nations Truce Supervision Organization; Syria) June War (See War, 1967, Israeli Perspective; War, 1967,
Istiqlal Party Palestinian Perspective)
Izz-al-Din al-Qassam Brigades
K
J Kach
Jabotinsky, Vladimir Yevgenievitch (1880–1940) Kadima Party
(Ylana Miller) Kafr Qasim
Jabra, Jabra Ibrahim (1919–1994) Kahan Commission Report, 1983
Jaffa (Betsy Folkins) Kahane, Binyamin Ze’ev (1966–2000)
Jenin (2002) Kahane, Rabbi Meir David (1932–1990)
Jericho (Betsy Folkins) Kahane Chai
Jerusalem (Michael Dumper) Kanafani, Ghassan Fayiz (1936–1972)
Jerusalem Center for Social and Economic Rights Al-Karama
Jerusalem Center for Women Al-KarmelJournal
Jerusalem Forum: The Amuta for Settling Jerusalem Al-Karmi, ‘Abd-al-Karim (1907–1980)
Jerusalem Forum/Jerusalemites Karni Crossing
Jerusalem Is Ours Karp Commission, 1981
Jerusalem Media and Communication Center Kennedy, John F. (1917–1963)
Jerusalem Prayer Team Khalaf, Salah (1933–1991) (As’ad AbuKhalil)
Jerusalem Quarterly File Khalid, Layla (1944–)
Jerusalem Reclamation Project Al-Khalidi Family
Jerusalem Temple Foundation Kibbutz
(See Third Temple Movement) King Abdullah (1882–1951) (See Arab States:
Jewish Agency for Israel Inter-Arab Politics; Jordan)
Jewish Colonial Trust King-Crane Commission, 1919
Jewish Colonization Association King David Hotel, 1946
Jewish Defense League King Husayn (See Arab States: Inter-Arab Politics;
Jewish Fundamentalism (Michael Feige) Jordan)
Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs Kiryat Arba Settlement
(See American Jewish Organizations and the Israeli- Kiryat Shmona
Palestinian Conflict; Media, US; US Aid to Israel) Kissinger,Henry Alfred (1923–)
Jewish Legion Klugman Report, 1993
Jewish Lobby (See American Jewish Organizations) Knesset
Jewish National Fund Koenig Memorandum, 1976
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Kollek, Teddy Theodor (1911–2007) MacDonald White Paper, 1939
Kook, Rabbi Avraham Yitzhak HaCohen (1865–1935) Machsom Watch
Kuwait (Karen Pfeifer) Mada Manifesto (See High Follow-up Committee)
Madrid Conference, 1991 (Naseer Aruri)
L Mafdal (See National Religious Party)
Labor, Palestinian (See Economics, Palestinian) Magnus, Judah Leon (1877–1948)
Labor Party Maimonides (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon [Rambam])
Lake Tiberias (1135–1204)
Land (Jad Isaac) Al-Majlisiyyun (Councilists) (See Arab Party)
Land Day Maki
Land Laws, Israel Mamluks
“Land without People for a People without Land” Mandate
Landau, Moshe (1912–) Mandela Institute for Palestinian Prisoners
Landau Commission, 1987 Mapai
Langer, Felicia (1930–) Mapam
Lausanne Conference, 1949 Maronites
Lavon Affair Massive Retaliation (See Infiltration and
Law of Return, 1950 Massive Retaliation)
League of Arab States (Arab League) Matzpen
(Khalil M. Marrar) McGovern, George Stanley (1922–) (Stephen Zunes)
League of Nations (See Covenant of the Mecca Agreement and the Palestinian Unity Government
League of Nations) Media, Israeli (Daniel Dor)
Lebanon (Hani A. Faris) Media, Palestinian (Amahl Bishara)
Lebanon War, 1982 (Ghada Karmi) Media, US (Alison Weir)
Legislative Council (British Mandate) Meimad
LEHI (See Lohamei Herut Yisrael) Meir, Golda (1898–1978)
Leibowitz, Yeshayahu (1903–1994) Mercaz HaRav Kook Yeshiva
Levinger,Rabbi Moshe (1941–) Meretz Party
Levy,David (1937–) Meretz-Yahad Party (See Yahad Party)
Liberal Party (Israel) Meshal, Khalid (1956–)
Liberal Party (Palestinian) Metropolitan Jerusalem Plan, 1995
Liberty(USS Liberty) Middle East and North African Economic Conferences
Libya (See Arab States: Inter-Arab Politics) Middle East Forum (See American Jewish Organizations;
Lieberman, Avigdor (1958–) Media, US; US Aid to Israel)
Likud Party Middle East Media Research Institute (See American
Livni, Tzipi (1958–) Jewish Organizations; Media, US; US Aid to Israel)
Lobby, Pro-Israel (See American Jewish Organizations) Milkart Protocols, 1973
Lohamei Herut Yisrael Militarism, Israel (See Israeli Militarism)
London Agreement, 1987 Militarism and Armed Struggle, Palestinian
(See Husayn-Peres Agreement) (See Armed Struggle)
London/St James Conference, 1939 Military Courts (See Israeli Military Court System in the
London Conference, 1946–1947 Occupited Territories)
Lydda (Betsy Folkins) Miller,Aaron David (1950–)
Mitchell, George John (1933–) (Stephen Zunes)
M Mixed Armistice Commissions
Ma’ale Adumim Settlement Mizrachi
Ma’alot, 1974 Mizrahi
Ma’arat HaMachpelah (See Cave of Machpelah) Moked
MacDonald “Black Letter,” 1931 Moledet Party
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LIST OF ENTRIES
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict • Cheryl A. Rubenberg, editor
Moreshet Avot National Unity Government (Palestinian, 2007)
Morrison-Grady Plan, 1946 (See Mecca Agreement)
Moscow (Robert O. Freedman) National Water Carrier (See Dulles, John F.; Eisenhower,
Moshav Dwight D.; Johnston Plan; United Nations Truce
Moskowitz, Irving (1927–) Supervision Organization)
Mossad Natshe Document, 2004
Movement for the Prepartion of the Temple Natzerat Illit and Nazareth
(See Third Temple Movement) Nazareth (Betsy Folkins)
Movement of Arab Nationalists (As’ad AbuKhalil) Nazareth: Basilica of the Annunciation
Movement of Democratic Women for Israel NELED(Women for Coexistence)
Moyne, Lord (Walter Edward Guinness) (1880–1944) Neoconservatives, US
Al-Mu’arada (See National Defense Party) Netanyahu, Benjamin (1949–)
Al-Mubadara (See Palestinian National Initiative) Neturei Karta
Mubarak, Muhammad Hosni Said (1928–) Neve Shalom/Wahat al-Salam
Munich Olympics, 1972 New Historians (Ghada Hashem Talhami)
Municipal Jerusalem (See Greater Jerusalem) New Israel Fund
Municipal Services in Jerusalem (See Jerusalem) New Profile
Muragha, Sa’id Musa (Abu Musa) (1927–) New Zionist Organization
Muslim Brotherhood Nili
Muslim-Christian Associations Nixon, Richard Milhous (1913–1994)
Musrara Noga
Mutasarrifiyya (Little Lebanon) Non-Aligned Movment
Muwatin Nonviolence in Israel/Palestine (Maia Carter Hallward
and Stephen Zunes)
N Nordau, Max Simon (1849–1923)
Al-Nabi Musa Demonstrations Norway (See Holst, Johann Juergen;
Nablus (Betsy Folkins) Scandinavian Countries)
Nahal Nuclear Program, Israel
Najjada Nuseibeh, Sari Anwar (1949–)
Najjar,Yusif al-Muhammad (1929–1973) Nuseibeh-Ayalon Agreement (Russell E. Lucas)
Al-Nashashibi, Fahri (1899–1941) Nuseibeh Family
Al-Nashashibi, Ragib (1883–1951)
Nashashibi Family O
al-Nasir,Jamal ‘Abd (1918-1970) and Nasirism Occupation (Adi OphirandAriella Azoulay)
Nasir, Kamal Butros (1925–1973) Occupied Territories
Nasirism (See al-Nasir, Jamal ‘Abd) October War, 1973
Nassar, Najib (1865-1947) Old City
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (See al-Nasir, Jamal ‘Abd) Old Guard
National Alliance, 1983 Olive Tree Uprooting
National Bloc Party Olmert, Ehud (1945–)
National Defense Party One Israel Party
National Democratic Alliance (See Balad) One Nation Party
National Guidance Committee Open Spaces (See Green Areas)
National Institutions (See Israel’s National Institutions) Operation Big Pines, 1982
National Insurance Institute Operation Cast Lead, 2008–2009
National Liberation League Operation Defensive Shield, 2002
National Religious Party Operation Determined Path, 2002
National Union Party Operation Grapes of Wrath, 1996
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