Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery

1123 Pages·2009·17.99 MB·English

Editorial Board
Editors
Gary L. Fisher NancyA. Roget
University of Nevada, Reno University of Nevada, Reno
Editorial Board
A. Thomas McLellan Nancy M. Petry
Treatment Research Institute University of Connecticut Health Center
Peter E. Nathan Tim Condon
University of Iowa National Institute on Drug Abuse
BillWendt Jeanne L. Obert
Signal Behavioral Health Network Matrix Institute on Addictions
Managing Editor
José Pacheco
Independent Consultant
E N C Y C L O P E D I A O F
Substance Abuse
Prevention,Treatment,
&
Recovery
1 2
&
G A R Y L . F I S H E R
N A N C Y A . R O G E T
UniversityofNevada,Reno
Editors
Copyright©2009bySAGEPublications,Inc.
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Encyclopediaofsubstanceabuseprevention,treatment,andrecovery/editors,GaryL.Fisher,NancyA.Roget.
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-4129-5084-8(cloth:alk.paper)
1. Substanceabuse—Encyclopedias. I.Fisher,GaryL.II.Roget,NancyA.
[DNLM:1. Substance-RelatedDisorders—Encyclopedias—English. WM13E58252009]
RC563.4.E532009
362.2903—dc22 2008022786
Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.
08 09 10 11 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Contents
Volume 1
List of Entries vii
Reader’s Guide xiii
About the Editors xxi
Contributors xxii
Introduction xxix
Entries
A 1 G 411
B 113 H 437
C 151 I 475
D 263 J 503
E 349 L 509
F 393 M 517
Volume 2
List of Entries vii
Reader’s Guide xiii
Entries
N 583 S 803
O 655 T 899
P 677 U 979
Q 745 V 987
R 747 W 997
Appendix: Entries Related to Specific Drugs 1019
Index 1021
List of Entries
Abstinence. See Sobriety Antidepressant Drugs
AbstinenceViolation Effect Antipsychotic Drugs
Acamprosate Antiseizure Drugs
Acceptance and CommitmentTherapy Antisocial Personality Disorder
Access to Recovery Anxiety Disorders
Addiction, Models of Anxiolytic Drugs
Addiction Severity Index AsianAmericans/Pacific Islanders,
AddictionTechnologyTransfer Centers Issues in Prevention andTreatment.
Adolescents, SubstanceAbuse andTreatment See Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Issues in
Adult Children ofAlcoholics Prevention; Racial and Ethnic Minorities,
AfricanAmericans, Issues in Prevention and Issues inTreatment
Treatment. See Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Assessment
Issues in Prevention; Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Assessment Instruments
Issues inTreatment Athletes and Drug Use
Aftercare. See Continuum of Care; Relapse Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Prevention Aversive Conditioning. See AversiveTherapy
Al-Anon AversiveTherapy
Alateen
Alcohol Barbiturates
Alcoholic Personality Behavioral CouplesTherapy
AlcoholicsAnonymous Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Alcohol-Induced Disorders BehavioralTherapy. See Behavioral Couples
Alcoholism Therapy; Cognitive BehavioralTherapy;
Alcohol Marketing Contingency Management
Alcohol-Related Birth Defects Benzodiazepines
AlcoholTesting Biculturalism. See Multiculturalism
Alcohol Use Disorders IdentificationTest Big Book,The
AlternativeActivities BillW.
American Society ofAddiction Medicine Binge Drinking
Amotivational Syndrome Biopsychosocial Model ofAddiction
Amphetamines BloodAlcohol Concentration
Amyl Nitrite Borderline Personality Disorder
Anabolic Steroids Brain Chemistry andAddiction
Anorexia Nervosa Brief Interventions
Antabuse (Disulfiram) Brief Strategic FamilyTherapy
AntianxietyAgents. See Anxiolytic Drugs Bulimia Nervosa
vii
viii———EncyclopediaofSubstanceAbusePrevention,Treatment,andRecovery
Buprenorphine Craving
Business Improvement Practices Crime and SubstanceAbuse
Criminal Justice Populations
Caffeine Cross-Addictions
CAGE Screening Instrument CulturalAspects
Cannabinols. See Marijuana
CannabisYouthTreatment Study Decriminalization
CENAPS Model Demand Reduction
Center for SubstanceAbuse Prevention Denial
Center for SubstanceAbuseTreatment Depression
Centers for theApplication of Prevention Detoxification
Technologies Diagnosis
Central Nervous System Depressants Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Central Nervous System Stimulants Disorders
Certification and Licensing Disabilities, Issues in Prevention and
Chemical Dependency. See Substance Dependence Treatment
Children ofAlcoholics Discrimination,Addicted and Recovering
Chronicity Individuals
Client Engagement Disease Concept
Client/Treatment Matching DoubleTrouble
Clinical Supervision ofAddiction Counselors Driving Under the Influence
Club Drugs DrivingWhile Intoxicated. See Driving Under
Coalcoholic. See Codependency the Influence
Cocaine and Crack DrugAbuse. See SubstanceAbuse
CocaineAnonymous DrugAbuse Resistance Education
Codependency DrugAbuse ScreeningTest
Coercion andTreatment DrugAbuseTreatment Outcome Studies
Cognitive BehavioralTherapy DrugAbuseWarning Network
Cognitive-Social Learning Model DrugAddiction. See Substance Dependence
College on Problems of Drug Dependence Drug Courts
College Students,Alcohol Use andAbuse Drug-Crime Cycle. See Crime and
College Students, Drug Use andAbuse SubstanceAbuse
COMBINE Study Drug-Free Schools and CommunitiesAct
Community-Based Processes Drug Laws, History of
Community Reinforcement and FamilyTraining Drugs, Classification of
Community ReinforcementApproach DrugTesting
Comprehensive DrugAbuse Prevention and Drug Use, History of
ControlAct Dry Drunk Syndrome
Confidentiality Dual Relationships
Contingency Management
Continuum of Care Eating Disorders. See Anorexia Nervosa; Bulimia
Co-Occurring Disorders Nervosa
CounselingApproaches Economic Costs ofAlcohol and DrugAbuse
Court-MandatedTreatment Ecstasy
Covert Sensitization Elderly Populations,Treatment Issues
Crack. See Cocaine and Crack Electronic Health Records
ListofEntries———ix
Empirically Based Prevention. See Evidence-Based Issues in Prevention; Racial and Ethnic Minorities,
Prevention Issues inTreatment
Empirically BasedTreatment. See Evidence-Based HIV/AIDS
Treatment Homeless, SubstanceAbuse andTreatment
EmployeeAssistance Program
Enabling Ice. See Methamphetamine
EnvironmentalApproaches Illicit and Illegal Drugs
Ethical Standards forAddiction Professionals Impaired Professionals
Ethics Indian Health Services
Evidence-Based Prevention Information Dissemination
Evidence-Based Prevention andTreatment, Informed Consent
Dissemination andAdoption of Inhalants
Evidence-BasedTreatment Injection Drug Use
Expectancies InpatientTreatment. See ResidentialTreatment
Experimental Substance Use Institute of Medicine Classification System
Insurance Parity
Family BehaviorTherapy International Coalition forAddiction Studies
Family Counseling. See FamilyTherapy Education
FamilyTherapy InternetAddiction
Fentanyl Intervention. See Johnson Model Intervention;
FetalAlcohol Syndrome Motivational Interviewing
Fetal Effects ofAlcohol and Other Drugs Intravenous Drug Use. See Injection Drug Use
Fidelity of Prevention Programs Inventory of Drinking Situations
GamblersAnonymous Jellinek, E. M.
Gambling, Pathological Johnson Model Intervention
Gambling, Problem JoinTogether
Gateway DrugsTheory
Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, andTransgender Issues LegalAction Center
Gender Issues Legalization of Drugs
GeneticAspects ofAddiction Levo-AlphaAcetyl Methadol
Grief, Loss, and SubstanceAbuse
GroupTherapy and Counseling Marijuana
Maternal Drug Use
Hallucinogens Matrix Model
Harm Reduction, Public Health Media Campaigns. See National Media Campaign
Harm Reduction Psychotherapy Medical Consequences
Hashish. See Marijuana Medical Use of Marijuana
Health Care System and SubstanceAbuse Mentoring
Health Insurance Portability andAccountabilityAct Methadone
Hepatitis C Methadone MaintenanceTreatment
Heroin Methamphetamine
High-Risk Behaviors Methods of DrugAdministration
High-Risk Situations MichiganAlcohol ScreeningTest
Hispanics/Latinos, Issues in Prevention and Minnesota Model
Treatment. See Racial and Ethnic Minorities, ModerationApproaches toAlcohol Problems
x———EncyclopediaofSubstanceAbusePrevention,Treatment,andRecovery
Moderation in Use Neurotransmitters
Moderation Management Nicotine. See Tobacco
Monitoring the Future Nicotine ReplacementTherapy
Moral Model
Morphine Office of National Drug Control Policy
Motivational EnhancementTherapy Opiates. See Opioids
Motivational Interviewing Opioids
Multiculturalism OtherAddictions
Multidimensional FamilyTherapy OutpatientTreatment
Over-the-Counter Drugs
NAADAC, theAssociation forAddiction OxyContin
Professionals
Naloxone Pain Management
Naltrexone Patient Placement Criteria
NarcoticsAnonymous Peer Recovery Support Services
National Clearinghouse forAlcohol and Drug PharmacologicalApproaches toTreatment
Information PhysiologicalAspects of Drug Use
National Council onAlcoholism and Drug Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Dependence Prescription Drugs
National Council on Problem Gambling Prevention Education
National Drug Control Strategy Prevention Evaluation
National Epidemiologic Survey onAlcohol and Prevention Populations
Related Conditions Prevention Programs. See Evidence-Based
National Gambling Impact Study Commission Prevention
National Institute of Mental Health Prevention Resources
National Institute onAlcoholAbuse Prevention Strategies
andAlcoholism Problem Identification and Referral
National Institute on DrugAbuse ProblemOrientedScreeningInstrumentforTeenagers
National Institute on DrugAbuse ClinicalTrials Project MATCH
Network Psychological Models ofAddiction
National Media Campaign Psychosocial History
National Outcome Measures Public Policy,Alcohol
National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Public Policy, Drugs
Practices Public Policy, Prevention
National Survey on Drug Use and Health Public Policy,Treatment
NationalTreatment Improvement Evaluation Study Pulse Check
NativeAmericans, Issues in Prevention and
Treatment. See Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Qualified Services OrganizationAgreements
Issues in Prevention; Racial and Ethnic
Minorities, Issues inTreatment Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Issues inAlcohol and
Natural Recovery Other Drug Use
Needle Exchange Programs Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Issues in Prevention
NetworkfortheImprovementofAddictionTreatment Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Issues inTreatment
Neurobiology ofAddiction Rapid Opioid Detoxification
Neurocognitive Effects ofAlcohol and Rational Recovery
Other Drugs Recovery