Encyclopedia of Human Geography PDF
Preview Encyclopedia of Human Geography
FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page iii Encyclopedia of HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Edited by Barney Warf Florida State University FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page iv Copyright © 2006 by SAGEPublications,Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying,recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system,without permission in writing from the publisher. For information: SAGEPublications,Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks,California 91320 E-mail:[email protected] SAGEPublications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom SAGEPublications India Pvt. Ltd. B-42,Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 India Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of human geography / editor,Barney Warf. p. cm. “A SAGEreference publication.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7619-8858-0 (alk. paper :cloth) 1. Human geography—Encyclopedias. I. Warf,Barney,1956- GF4.E54 2006 304.203—dc22 2005036239 This book is printed on acid-free paper. 06 07 08 09 10 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Publisher: Rolf Janke Acquisitions Editor: Robert Rojek Developmental Editor: Yvette Pollastrini Reference Systems Coordinator: Leticia Gutierrez Project Editor: Tracy Alpern Copy Editor: D. J. Peck Typesetter: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd. Indexer: David Luljak FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page v Contents List of Entries, vii Reader’s Guide, xi Editorial Board, xv Contributors, xvii About the Editor, xxiii Introduction, xxv Entries:A–Z, 1–550 Master Bibliography, 551–580 Index, 581–616 FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page vii List of Entries Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. SeeAIDS Class War Agent-Based Modeling Cognitive Models of Space Agglomeration Economies Colonialism Agriculture, Industrialized Commodity Agriculture, Preindustrial Communications, Geography of Agro-Food System Communism AIDS Comparative Advantage Animals Competitive Advantage Anthropogeography Computation, Limits of. See Limits Anticolonialism of Computation Applied Geography Computational Models of Space Art, Geography and Conservation Automated Geography Consumption, Geography and Core–Periphery Models Behavioral Geography Crime, Geography of Berkeley School Crisis Body, Geography of Critical Geopolitics Boundaries Critical Human Geography Built Environment Cultural Ecology Bureaucracy Cultural Geography Cultural Landscape Capital Cultural Turn Carrying Capacity Culture Cartels Culture Hearth Cartogram Cyberspace Cartography Cellular Automata Debt and Debt Crisis Census Decolonization Census Tracts Deindustrialization Central Business District Democracy Chicago School Demographic Transition Children, Geography of Dependency Theory Chorology Derelict Zones Circuits of Capital Developing World City Government Development Theory Civil Society Diaspora Class Diffusion vii FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page viii viii———Encyclopedia of Human Geography Digital Earth Geographic Information Systems. Disability, Geography of See GIS Discourse Geography Education Division of Labor Geopolitics Division of Labor, New International. Geoslavery See New International Division of Labor Gerrymandering Domestic Sphere Ghetto GIS Ecological Fallacy Global Cities Economic Geography Global Positioning System. See GPS Economies of Scale Globalization Economies of Scope GPS Edge Cities Gravity Model Electoral Geography Gross Domestic Product Emotions, Geography and Growth Machine Empiricism Growth Pole Enlightenment,The Environmental Determinism Health and Healthcare, Geography of Environmental Justice Hegemony Environmental Perception Heterosexism Epistemology High Technology Ethics, Geography and Historic Preservation Ethnicity Historical Geography Ethnocentrism History of Geography Eurocentrism Home Existentialism Homelessness Exploration, Geography and Homophobia Export Processing Zones Housing and Housing Markets Externalities HUD Exurbs Human Agency Humanistic Geography Factors of Production Humanistic GIScience Femininity Hunger and Famine, Geography of Feminisms Feminist Geographies Identity, Geography and Feminist Methodologies Ideology Fertility Rates Idiographic Fieldwork Imaginative Geographies Film, Geography and Imperialism First Law of Geography. SeeTobler’s Import Substitution Industrialization First Law of Geography Incubator Zone Flexible Production Industrial Districts Food, Geography of Industrial Revolution Fordism Informal Economy Fractal Information Ecology Infrastructure Gated Community Innovation, Geography of Gays, Geography and/of Input–Output Models Gender and Geography Institutions Gentrification Interviewing Geodemographics Invasion–Succession FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page ix List of Entries———ix Justice, Geography of Orientalism Other/Otherness Labor, Geography of Overlay Labor Theory of Value Languages, Geography of Paradigm Law, Geography of Participant Observation Lesbians, Geography of/and Peasants Limits of Computation Phenomenology Literature, Geography and Photography, Geography and Local State Place Locality Place Names Locally Unwanted Land Uses Political Ecology Location-Based Services Political Geography Location Theory Popular Culture, Logical Positivism Geography and Population, Geography of Malthusianism Population Pyramid Marxism, Geography and Postcolonialism Masculinities Postindustrial Society Medical Geography Postmodernism Mental Maps Poststructuralism Migration Poverty Mobility Power Mode of Production Producer Services Model Product Cycle Modernity Production of Space Modernization Theory Profit Money, Geography of Psychoanalysis, Geography and Mortality Rates Public Space Multicriteria Analysis Music and Sound, Geography and Qualitative Research Quantitative Methods Nation-State Quantitative Revolution Nationalism Queer Theory Natural Growth Rate Nature and Culture Race and Racism Neighborhood Radical Geography Neighborhood Change Realism Neocolonialism Redistricting Neoliberalism Regional Geography Neural Computing Religion, Geography and/of New International Division of Labor Rent Gap New Urbanism Representational Spaces. Newly Industrializing Countries See Spaces of Representation NIMBY Resistance Nomadism Resource Nomothetic Restructuring Not In My Backyard. See NIMBY Rural Development Rural Geography Ontology Rural–Urban Continuum Open Space Rustbelt FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page x x———Encyclopedia of Human Geography Scale Time, Representation of Segregation Time Geography Sense of Place Time–Space Compression Sequent Occupance Tobler’s First Law of Geography Sexuality, Geography and/of Topophilia Situated Knowledge Tourism, Geography and/of Social Geography Trade Social Informatics Transnational Corporations Social Justice Transportation Geography Social Movement Travel Writing, Geography and Socialism Sovereignty Uncertainty Space, Human Geography and Underdevelopment Spaces of Representation Uneven Development Spatial Analysis Urban and Regional Planning Spatial Autocorrelation Urban Ecology Spatial Dependence Urban Entrepreneurialism Spatial Heterogeneity Urban Fringe Spatial Inequality Urban Geography Spatiality Urban Managerialism Spatially Integrated Social Science Urban Social Movements Sport, Geography of Urban Spatial Structure Squatter Settlement Urban Sprawl State Urban Underclass Structural Adjustment Urbanization Structuralism U.S. Department of Housing Structuration Theory and Urban Development. See HUD Subaltern Studies Subject and Subjectivity Virtual Geographies Suburbs and Suburbanization Vision Sunbelt Sustainable Development Whiteness Symbols and Symbolism Wilderness World Economy Telecommunications, Geography and World Systems Theory Terms of Trade Writing Tessellation Text and Textuality Theory Zoning FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page xi Reader’s Guide Human geography is such a broad field of study that it is nearly impossible to categorize the multitude of topics it covers. This list is designed to assist readers in finding articles on related topics. Headwords are orga- nized into six major categories: Economic Geography, Urban Geography, Political Geography, Social/Cultural Geography,Geographic Theory and History,and Cartography/Geographic Information Systems. Note,however, that many topics defy easy categorization and belong to more than one grouping. CARTOGRAPHY/GEOGRAPHIC Tessellation INFORMATION SYSTEMS Time, Representation of Agent-Based Modeling Uncertainty Automated Geography Cartogram ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Cartography Cellular Automata Agglomeration Economies Computational Models of Space Agriculture, Industrialized Digital Earth Agriculture, Preindustrial Ecological Fallacy Agro-Food System Fractal Applied Geography Geodemographics Capital Geoslavery Carrying Capacity GIS Cartels GPS Census Humanistic GIScience Census Tracts Information Ecology Circuits of Capital Limits of Computation Class Location-Based Services Class War Multicriteria Analysis Colonialism Neural Computing Commodity Ontology Comparative Advantage Overlay Competitive Advantage Social Informatics Conservation Spatial Autocorrelation Consumption, Geography and Spatial Dependence Core–Periphery Models Spatial Heterogeneity Crisis Spatially Integrated Social Science Debt and Debt Crisis xi FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page xii xii———Encyclopedia of Human Geography Deindustrialization Transportation Geography Dependency Theory Underdevelopment Developing World Uneven Development Development Theory World Economy Division of Labor Economic Geography GEOGRAPHIC THEORY Economies of Scale AND HISTORY Economies of Scope Export Processing Zones Anthropogeography Externalities Berkeley School Factors of Production Chorology Flexible Production Discourse Fordism Ethnocentrism Globalization Eurocentrism Gravity Model Existentialism Gross Domestic Product Exploration, Geography and Growth Pole History of Geography High Technology Human Agency Import Substitution Humanistic Geography Incubator Ideology Industrial Districts Idiographic Industrial Revolution Imaginative Geographies Informal Economy Interviewing Infrastructure Locality Innovation, Geography of Logical Positivism Input–Output Models Marxism, Geography and Labor, Geography of Model Labor Theory of Value Nomothetic Location Theory Orientalism Mode of Production Paradigm Modernization Theory Participant Observation Money, Geography of Phenomenology Neocolonialism Place Neoliberalism Postcolonialism New International Division of Labor Postmodernism Newly Industrializing Countries Poststructuralism Postindustrial Society Qualitative Research Producer Services Quantitative Methods Product Cycle Quantitative Revolution Profit Queer Theory Resource Radical Geography Restructuring Realism Rural Development Regional Geography Rustbelt Scale Structural Adjustment Situated Knowledge Sustainable Development Spaces of Representation Telecommunications, Geography and Spatial Analysis Terms of Trade Structuralism Trade Structuration Theory Transnational Corporations Subaltern Studies FM-Warf-4926.qxd 4/11/2006 3:06 PM Page xiii Reader’s Guide———xiii Subject and Subjectivity Cultural Geography Theory Cultural Landscape Tobler’s First Law of Geography Cultural Turn Culture Culture Hearth POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY Cyberspace Anticolonialism Demographic Transition Boundaries Diaspora Bureaucracy Diffusion Civil Society Disability, Geography of Communism Domestic Sphere Critical Geopolitics Emotions, Geography and Decolonization Empiricism Democracy Enlightenment,The Electoral Geography Environmental Perception Environmental Determinism Epistemology Environmental Justice Ethics, Geography and Geopolitics Ethnicity Gerrymandering Femininity Hegemony Feminisms Imperialism Feminist Geographies Institutions Feminist Methodologies Justice, Geography of Fertility Rates Law, Geography of Fieldwork Local State Film, Geography and Nationalism Food, Geography of Nation-State Gays, Geography and/of Political Ecology Gender and Geography Political Geography Geography Education Power Health and Healthcare, Geography of Redistricting Heterosexism Resistance Historic Preservation Socialism Historical Geography Social Movement Home Sovereignty Homophobia State Hunger and Famine, Geography of World Systems Theory Identity, Geography and Languages, Geography of Lesbians, Geography of/and SOCIAL/CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY Literature, Geography and AIDS Malthusianism Animals Masculinities Art, Geography and Medical Geography Behavioral Geography Mental Maps Body, Geography of Migration Children, Geography of Mobility Communications, Geography of Modernity Crime, Geography of Mortality Rates Critical Human Geography Music and Sound, Geography of Cultural Ecology Natural Growth Rate
The list of books you might like
