Encyclopedia of drugs and alcohol.

490 Pages·2005·2.78 MB·English

A B
DDICTIVE EHAVIOR
E of
NCYCLOPEDIA
D , A &
RUGS LCOHOL
A B
DDICTIVE EHAVIOR
Editorial Board
EDITOR IN CHIEF
Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, M.D.
Durham, North Carolina
EDITORS
Kathleen M. Carroll, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Yale University School of Medicine
Jeffrey Fagan, Ph.D.
Professor of Public Health
Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University
Henry R. Kranzler, M.D.
Professor of Psychiatry
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Michael J. Kuhar, Ph.D.
Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar and Candler Professor
Yerkes Regional Primate Center
A B
DDICTIVE EHAVIOR
E of
NCYCLOPEDIA
D , A &
RUGS LCOHOL
A B
DDICTIVE EHAVIOR
SECOND EDITION
VOLUME 4
Appendix
Index
ROSALYN CARSON-DEWITT, M.D.
Editor in Chief
Durham, North Carolina
Copyright © 2001 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval
system, without permission in writing from the Publisher.
Macmillan Reference USA Macmillan Reference USA
An imprint of the Gale Group An imprint of the Gale Group
1633 Broadway 27500 Drake Rd.
New York, NY 10019 Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
Printed in the United States of America
printing number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of drugs, alcohol, and addictive behavior / Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt,
editor-in-chief.–Rev. ed.
p. cm.
Rev. ed. of: Encyclopedia of drugs and alcohol. c1995.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-02-865541-9 (set)
ISBN 0-02-865542-7 (Vol. 1)
ISBN 0-02-865543-5 (Vol. 2)
ISBN 0-02-865544-3 (Vol. 3)
ISBN 0-02-865545-1 (Vol. 4)
1. Drug abuse–Encyclopedias. 2. Substance abuse–Encyclopedias. 3.
Alcoholism–Encyclopedias. 4. Drinking of alcoholic beverages–Encyclopedias. I.
Carson-DeWitt, Rosalyn II. Encyclopedia of drugs and alcohol.
HV5804 .E53 2000
362.29'03–dc21 00-046068
CIP
This paper meets the requirements of ANSI-NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) (cid:1)oo™
Contents
APPENDIX I Poison Control Centers for Drug Overdoses (ODs) and Emergencies 1373
Introduction 1375
Certified Regional Poison Centers 1375
APPENDIX II U.S. and State Government Drug Resources Directory 1379
Introduction 1381
Federal Information Centers and Clearinghouses 1382
Other Federal Sources 1383
Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) Regional Training Centers 1384
National Prevention Network 1385
Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime (TASC) Programs 1388
State Listings 1396
State Office Functions 1396
States 1397
APPENDIX III State-by-State Directory of Drug Abuse and Alcoholism
Treatment and Prevention Programs 1439
Introduction 1441
States 1441
U.S Territories and Affiliated States 1796
APPENDIX IV Bureau of Justice Statistics 1803
Introduction 1805
Policies, Strategies, and Tactics Used to Control the Illegal Drug Problem 1807
Historic Milestones in Early U.S. Drug Control Efforts 1808
Major Federal Antidrug Bills, Enacted 1984–2000 1813
APPENDIX V Illicit and Licit Drugs of Abuse—Schedules of Controlled Substances 1815
Introduction 1817
Schedules of U.S. Controlled Drugs 1818
Schedule I 1818
Schedule II 1819
Schedule III 1819
Schedule IV 1820
Schedule V 1820
Index 1821
APPENDIX I
Poison Control Centers for Drug
Overdoses (ODs) and Emergencies
1373
INTRODUCTION
The list of Poison Control Centers has been compiled from information furnished by the American
Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), 3201 New Mexico Avenue NW, Suite 310, Washington,
DC, 20016.
The list includes facilities that provide information on the treatment and prevention of accidents
involving ingestion of poisonous (toxic) and potentially poisonous substances, including alcohol and
drugs. Alcohol and drug overdoses (ODs) often cause ‘‘blackouts,’’ coma, and death. A call to poison
control in your area, with symptoms described, can mean immediate help, first-aid suggestions, and the
swift response of emergency medical services (EMS). If in doubt, call Poison Control before 911.
Household products, garden supplies, and hobby materials may be inhaled or swallowed, accidentally
or on purpose. Prescription drugs and over-the-counter (OTC) medications are sometimes taken in larger
doses than may be safe. ‘‘Kiddie dope’’— drugs sold legally without prescription, by mail and in shops,
which mimic the effects of amphetamines (speed) may be taken in great quantities; these products
usually contain a combination of caffeine, phenylpropanolamine, phenylephrine, ephedrine, or
pseudoephedrine. Kiddie dope is taken by youngsters who expect increased energy, weight loss, and a
pleasant high— but handfuls of such pills often lead to seizures, heart failure, and cerebral bleeding
(stroke). Poison control units are available to answer your questions and help out in any suspected
poisoning emergency— and any chemical substance can be toxic if inhaled or taken in inappropriate
quantities.
The list below is the most current provided by the AAPCC for 2000. Updates are available online at
http://www.usmedicine.com/poison.html.
CERTIFIED REGIONAL POISON CENTERS
ALABAMA ARIZONA CALIFORNIA
Alabama Poison Center Arizona Poison and Drug Central California Regional
408-A Paul Bryant Drive Information Center Poison Control Center
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 Arizona Health Sciences Center, Valley Children’s Hospital
[phone] Rm. (cid:1)3204-K 3151 North Millbrook, IN31
[phone] (AL only) 1501 North Campbell Ave. Fresno, CA 93703
Tucson, AZ 85724 [phone]
Regional Poison Control Center
[phone] [phone] (Central CA only)
The Children’s Hospital of
[phone] (AZ only)
Alabama San Diego Regional Poison
1600 7th Ave. South Samaritan Regional Poison Center
Birmingham, AL 35233-1711 Center UCSD Medical Center
[phone] Good Samaritan Regional Medical 200 West Arbor Drive
[phone] Center San Diego, CA 92103-8925
[phone] (AL only) Ancillary-1 [phone]
1111 E. McDowell Road [phone] (in 619 area code
Phoenix, AZ 85006 only)
[phone]
1375
1376 POISON CONTROL CENTERS
San Francisco Bay Regional The Florida Poison Information MASSACHUSETTS
Poison Control Center Center and Toxicology
Massachusetts Poison Control
San Francisco General Hospital Resource Center
System
1001 Potrero Ave., Building 80, Tampa General Hospital
300 Longwood Ave.
Room 230 Post Office Box 1289
Boston, MA 02115
San Francisco, CA 94110 Tampa, FL 33601
[phone]
[phone] [phone]
[phone]
[phone] (Florida)
Santa Clara Valley Regional
Poison Center MICHIGAN
GEORGIA
Valley Health Center, Suite 310
Poison Control Center
750 South Bascom Ave. Georgia Poison Center
Children’s Hospital of Michigan
San Jose, CA 95128 Hughes Spalding Children’s
3901 Beaubien Blvd.
[phone] Hospital
Detroit, MI 48201
[phone] (CA only) Grady Health Systems
[phone]
80 Butler Street SE
University of California, Davis,
P.O. Box 26066
Medical Center Regional MINNESOTA
Atlanta, GA 30335-3801
Poison Control Center
[phone] (GA only) Hennepin Regional Poison
2315 Stockton Blvd.
[phone] Center
Sacramento, CA 95817
Hennepin County Medical Center
[phone]
INDIANA 701 Park Ave.
[phone] (Northern
Minneapolis, MN 55415
California only) Indiana Poison Center
[phone]
Methodist Hospital of Indiana
COLORADO 1701 N. Senate Boulevard Minnesota Regional Poison
P.O. Box 1367 Center
Rocky Mountain Poison and
Indianapolis, IN 46206-1367 St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center
Drug Center
[phone] 640 Jackson Street
645 Bannock St.
[phone] (IN only) St. Paul, MN 55101
Denver, CO 80204
[phone]
[phone]
KENTUCKY
MISSOURI
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Kentucky Regional Poison
Center of Kosair Children’s Cardinal Glennon Children’s
National Capital Poison Center
Hospital Hospital Regional Poison
3201 New Mexico Avenue, NW,
P.O. Box 35070 Center
Suite 310
Louisville, KY 40232-5070 1465 S. Grand Blvd.
Washington, DC 20016
[phone] St. Louis, MO 63104
[phone]
[phone] (KY only) [phone]
[phone]
FLORIDA
MARYLAND
Florida Poison Information MONTANA
Maryland Poison Center
Center–Jacksonville
20 N. Pine St. Rocky Mountain Poison and
University Medical Center
Baltimore, MD 21201 Drug Center
University of Florida Health
[phone] 645 Bannock St.
Science Center–Jacksonville
[phone] (MD only) Denver, CO 80204
655 West 8th Street
[phone]
Jacksonville, FL 32209 National Capital Poison Center
[phone] (DC suburbs only)
NEBRASKA
[phone] (FL only) 3201 New Mexico Avenue, NW,
Suite 310 The Poison Center
Washington, DC 20016 8301 Dodge St.
[phone] Omaha, NE 68114
[phone] (Omaha)
[phone] (NE & WY)
POISON CONTROL CENTERS 1377
NEW JERSEY OHIO TEXAS
New Jersey Poison Information Central Ohio Poison Center North Texas Poison Center
and Education System 700 Children’s Drive 5201 Harry Hines Blvd.
201 Lyons Ave. Columbus, OH 43205-2696 P.O. Box 35926
Newark, NJ 07112 [phone] Dallas, TX 75235
[phone] [phone] [phone]
[phone]
Southeast Texas Poison Center
NEW MEXICO
Cincinnati Drug & Poison University of Texas Medical
New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center and Branch
Information Center Regional Poison Control Galveston, TX 77550-2780
University of New Mexico Center [phone] (Galveston)
Albuquerque, NM 87131-2551 231 Bethesda Avenue, M.L. 144 [phone] (Houston)
[phone] Cincinnati, OH 45267-0144
[phone] (NM only) [phone] UTAH
[phone] (OH only)
Utah Poison Control Center
NEW YORK
410 Chipeta Way, Suite 230
OREGON
Hudson Valley Regional Poison Salt Lake City, UT 84108
Center Oregon Poison Center [phone]
Phelps Memorial Hospital Center Oregon Health Sciences University [phone] (UT only)
701 North Broadway 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park
North Tarrytown, NY 10591 Road VIRGINIA
[phone] Portland, OR 97201
Blue Ridge Poison Center
[phone] [phone]
Box 67, Blue Ridge Hospital
[phone] (OR only)
Long Island Regional Poison Charlottesville, VA 22901
Control Center [phone]
PENNSYLVANIA
Winthrop University Hospital [phone]
259 First Street Central Pennsylvania Poison
National Capital Poison Center
Mineola, NY 11501 Center
(Northern VA only)
[phone] University Hospital
3201 New Mexico Avenue, NW,
[phone] Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Suite 310
Hershey, PA 17033
New York City Poison Control Washington, DC 20016
[phone]
Center [phone]
N.Y.C. Department of Health The Poison Control Center
455 First Ave., Room 123 serving the greater WEST VIRGINIA
New York, NY 10016 Philadelphia metropolitan
West Virginia Poison Center
(212) POI-SONS area
3110 MacCorkle Ave. S.E.
[phone] One Children’s Center
Charleston, WV 25304
Philadelphia, PA 19104-2100
[phone]
NORTH CAROLINA [phone]
[phone] (WV only)
Carolinas Poison Center Pittsburgh Poison Center
1000 Blythe Boulevard 3705 Fifth Avenue WYOMING
PO Box 32861 Pittsburgh, PA 15213
The Poison Center
Charlotte, NC 28232-2861 [phone]
8301 Dodge St.
[phone]
Omaha, NE 68114
(800) 84TOXIN RHODE ISLAND
[phone] (Omaha)
Rhode Island Poison Center [phone] (NE & WY)
593 Eddy St.
Providence, RI 02903
[phone]