Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture PDF
Preview Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture
Page iii Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture Edited by John Sandford Page iv First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group © 1999 Routledge Typeset in Baskerville by Routledge Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Encyclopedia of contemporary German culture / edited by John Sandford. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. (alk. paper) 1. Germany—Intellectual life—20th century—Encyclopedias. 2. Austria— Intellectual life—20th century—Encyclopedias. 3. Switzerland— Intellectual life—20th century—Encyclopedias. 4. Germany— Civilization—20th century—Encyclopedias. 5. Austria—Civilization— 20th century—Encyclopedias. 6. Switzerland—Civilization—20th century—Encyclopedias. 7. Europe, Germanspeaking—Intellectual life— 20th century—Encyclopedias. I. Sandford, John. DD290.26.E53 1999 9841725 943—dc21 CIP ISBN 0–415–12448–4 Page v Contents Editorial Team vi List of Contributors vii Introduction xiii How to Use This Book xvi Thematic Entry List xvii Entries A–Z 1 Index 666 Page vi Editorial Team General editor John Sandford University of Reading, UK Consultant editors Russell A. Berman Stanford University, USA Rob Burns University of Warwick, UK Patricia Herminghouse University of Rochester, USA Lothar Probst University of Bremen, Germany Dennis Tate University of Bath, UK Page vii List of Contributors Seán Allan University of Reading Martina S. Anderson University of Minnesota Petra M. Bagley University of Central Lancashire Stephen Barbour Middlesex University Peter Barker University of Reading Graham Bartram University of Lancaster Matthias Bauhuf University of Sheffield Shulamith Behr Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London Henk de Berg University of Sheffield Russell A. Berman Stanford University Brenda L. Bethman University of Massachusetts, Amherst Annette Blühdorn University of Bath Ingolfur Blühdorn University of Bath Anne Blume Cambridge Elizabeth Boa University of Nottingham Martin Brady London Holger Briel University of Surrey Bettina BrockerhoffMacdonald Laurentian University Stephen Brown World Council of Churches, Geneva Aminia Brueggemann Old Dominion University Rob Burns University of Warwick Anthony Bushell University of Wales, Bangor Michael Butler University of Birmingham Barton Byg University of Massachusetts, Amherst Godfrey Carr University of Warwick Jefferson S. Chase University of Nottingham Horst Claus University of the West of England Alex Cooke Norwich, UK Carol Anne CostabileHeming Southwest Missouri State University Page viii Mike Dennis University of Wolverhampton Sabine von Dirke University of Pittsburgh Sydney Donald University of Leeds Beverley Driver Eddy Dickinson College Anke Finger Texas A&M University Sabine Fischer University of Sheffield Clare Flanagan University of Bristol Christopher H. Flockton University of Surrey Margrit Frölich HerderInstitut, Universität Leipzig Mary Fulbrook University College London Mila Ganeva University of Chicago Jeffrey Garrett Northwestern University Library Michael E. Geisler Middlebury College HansJohann Glock University of Reading Axel Goodbody University of Bath Ernst Grabovszki University of Vienna Matthew T. Grant MacTemps, Inc., Boston HansJoachim Hahn Oxford Brookes University Brigid Haines University of Wales, Swansea Randall Halle University of Rochester Jennifer Ham University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Michael Hänel Germany Beatrice Harper South Bank University, London Glyn Hatherall formerly Thames Valley University, UK Milan L. Hauner Universität Leipzig Richard A. Hawkins University of Wolverhampton Michael R. Hayse The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Joel S.A. Hayward Massey University, New Zealand David Head University of Northumbria at Newcastle Georg Hellmayr University of Vienna Astrid Herhoffer Staffordshire University Patricia Herminghouse University of Rochester Robin B. Hodess Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs, USA Burkard Hornung Munich Helen Hughes University of Surrey Noah Isenberg Wesleyan University Jutta Ittner Case Western Reserve University Graham Jackman University of Reading Page ix Helen Jones University of Central Lancashire Rolf Jucker University of Wales, Swansea James Keller St John's University, New York City Sylvia Klötzer Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Potsdam Karl Koch South Bank University Daniel Koep Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London Eva Kolinsky Keele University Frederic M. Kopp Columbia College, Chicago Karen Ruoff Kramer Stanford University Program, Berlin Martin Kudlek Cologne Joanne Leal Birkbeck College, University of London David D. Lee UCLA and University of Groningen Lisa Yun Lee Duke University Judith Leeb University of Chicago Jonathan Legg University of Southampton Mark Lindsay University of Western Australia Ute LischkeMcNab University of Toronto Jonathan Long University of Durham Derek McCulloch University of Surrey Moray McGowan University of Sheffield Jonathan McHaffie University of Sheffield Peter M. McIsaac Tufts University Joanna McKay University of Central Lancashire Marianna McKim Yale University Library Reinhild Steingröver McRae State University of New York, Buffalo Tara Magdalinski Sunshine Coast University College Harold Marcuse University of California, Santa Barbara Charles W. Martin Droitwich, UK Graham Martin University of Strathclyde Charlotte Melin University of Minnesota Gabriele Metzler Seminar für Zeitgeschichte, Tübingen Kerstin Mey Duncan of Jordanstone College, University of Dundee Kitty Millet California State University, Long Beach Günter Minnerup University of Birmingham Gordon R. Mork Purdue University Magda Mueller California State University, Chico Adrian Murdoch UK Brian Murdoch University of Stirling Page x Harriet Murphy University of Warwick Gerald Newton University of Sheffield Kalliopi Nikolopoulou University of Rochester Thomas Nolden Wellesley College Cecilia Novero Vassar College, New York Rachel Palfreyman University of Nottingham Stuart Parkes University of Sunderland Douglas Peifer University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Malcolm Pender University of Strathclyde Berthold Pesch Stephan Braunfels Architekten, Berlin Anthony Phelan University of Warwick Alison Phipps University of Glasgow John Preston University of Reading Angharad Price University of Wales, Swansea Lothar Probst University of Bremen Peter Prochnik Royal Holloway College, University of London Monika PrützelThomas University of the West of England Mark W. Rectanus Iowa State University J.H. Reid University of Nottingham Rondall R. Rice United States Air Force Academy Michael Richardson Ithaca College David Rock University of Keele Birgit Röder University of Reading Christian Rogowski Amherst College Eva Rueschmann Hampshire College Richard J. Rundell New Mexico State University John B. Rutledge Davis Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill John Sandford University of Reading Maggie Sargeant University of Stirling Boria Sax Mercy College, USA Ines Schlenker King's College, University of London Sabine Schmidt Rhodes College Christiane Schönfeld University of Wales, Lampeter Hinrich C. Seeba University of California, Berkeley Gabriela Steinke University of Wolverhampton Janet Stewart University of Aberdeen Ulf Strohmayer University of Wales, Lampeter Arrigo Subiotto University of Birmingham Page xi Stuart Taberner University of Bristol Dennis Tate University of Bath Victor E. Taylor York College of Pennsylvania Chris Thornhill King's College London, University of London Penny J. Underwood University of Tennessee Margaret Vallance Imperial College, University of London Gert Vonhoff Institut für Deutsche Philologie II, Universität Münster Julia H. Wagner Cornell University Ian Wallace University of Bath Jenifer K. Ward Gustavus Adolphus College Roderick H. Watt University of Glasgow Jonathan West University of Newcastle upon Tyne Brett R. Wheeler University of California, Berkeley John J. White King's College London, University of London John Wieczorek University of Reading Wilfried van der Will University of Birmingham James Young University of Wisconsin Christopher Young Pembroke College, Cambridge
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