Encyclopedia of Community Corrections PDF
Preview Encyclopedia of Community Corrections
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF Community CORRECTIONS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF Community CORRECTIONS Shannon M. Barton-Bellessa Indiana State University EDITOR Copyright © 2012 by SAGE Publications, Inc. FOR INFORMATION: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, SAGE Publications, Inc. including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the 2455 Teller Road publisher. Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: [email protected] SAGE Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road Printed in the United States of America. London, EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. Encyclopedia of community corrections / editor, B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Shannon M. Barton-Bellessa. Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. SAGE Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street ISBN 978-1-4129-9083-7 (cloth) #10-04 Samsung Hub 1. Community-based corrections. 2. Criminals— Singapore 049483 Rehabilitation. I. Barton-Bellessa, Shannon M. HV9279.E46 2012 Publisher: Rolf A. Janke 365'.603—dc23 Acquisitions Editor: Jim Brace-Thompson 2011049057 Assistant to the Publisher: Michele Thompson Managing Editors: S usan Moskowitz, Lisbeth Rogers Reference Systems Manager: Leticia M. Gutierrez Reference Systems Coordinator: Laura Notton Production Editor: Jane Haenel Typesetter: Hurix Systems Pvt. Ltd. Proofreader: E mily Bakely Indexer: Terri Corry Cover Designer: Candice Harman Marketing Manager: Kristi Ward 12 13 14 15 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents List of Entries vii Reader’s Guide xi About the Editor xv List of Contributors xvi Introduction xix Chronology xxiii Entries A 1 L 229 B 19 M 245 C 33 N 257 D 105 O 265 E 129 P 281 F 153 R 371 G 183 S 403 H 195 T 427 I 209 V 439 J 217 W 451 Glossary 463 Resource Guide 469 Appendix 473 Index 477 List of Entries Absconding Counseling Actuarial Risk Assessment Crime Control Model of Corrections Addiction-Specific Support Groups Crime Victims’ Concerns Attitudes and Myths About Punishment Cultural Competence Attitudes of Offenders Toward Community Curfews Corrections Augustus, John Day Reporting Centers Determinate Sentencing Bail Reform Act of 1984 Disabled Offenders Banishment Discretionary Release Beccaria, Cesare Diversion Programs Benefit of Clergy Diversity in Community Corrections Bentham, Jeremy Drug- and Alcohol-Abusing Offenders and Boot Camps Treatment Boston’s Operation Night Light Drug Courts Brockway, Zebulon Drug Testing in Community Corrections Case Management Effectiveness of Community Corrections Caseload and Workload Standards Elderly Offenders Certified Criminal Justice Professional Electronic Monitoring Circle Sentencing Elmira System Civil and Political Rights Affected by Conviction Employment-Related Rights of Offenders Classification Systems Environmental Crime Prevention Community Corrections Acts Ethics of Community-Based Sanctions Community Corrections and Sanctions Evaluation of Programs Community Corrections as an Add-On to Imprisonment Faith-Based Initiatives Community Corrections as an Alternative to False Negatives and False Positives Imprisonment Family Courts Community Partnerships Family Group Conferencing Community Service Order Family Therapy Community-Based Centers Felony Probation Community-Based Vocational Networks Female Offenders and Special Needs COMPASS Program Field Visits Conditional Sentencing and Release Financial Penalties Conditions of Community Corrections Fine Options Programs Continuum of Sanctions Firearms and Community Corrections Cook County Juvenile Court Personnel Correctional Case Managers Firearms Charges, Offenders With Costs of Community Corrections Flat Time vii viii List of Entries Front-End and Back-End Programming Offender Risks Furloughs Offender Supervision Offenders With Mental Illness Goals and Objectives of Community Corrections Pardon and Restoration of Rights Good Time and Merit Time Parole GPS Tracking Parole Boards and Hearings Graduated Sanctions for Juvenile Offenders Parole Commission, U.S. Group Homes Parole Commission Phaseout Act of 1996 Parole Guidelines Score Halfway Houses and Residential Centers Parole Officers Hare Psychopathy Checklist Philosophy of Community Corrections History of Community Corrections Political Determinants of Corrections Policy Home Confinement and House Arrest Prediction Instruments Humanitarianism Predispositional Reports for Juveniles Pre-Parole Plan Indeterminate Sentencing Pre-Sentence Investigation Reports Investigative Reports President’s Task Force on Corrections Irish Marks System Pretrial Detention Pretrial Supervision Job Satisfaction in Community Prison Overcrowding Corrections Prisoner’s Family and Reentry Juvenile Aftercare Probation Juvenile and Youth Offenders Probation: Administration Models Juvenile Probation Officers Probation: Early Termination Probation: Organization of Services Law Enforcement Administration Act Probation: Private Initiatives Probation and Judicial Reprieve Level of Service Inventory Probation and Parole: Intensive Supervision Liability Probation and Parole Fees Long-Term Offender Designation Probation Mentor Home Program Loss of Capacity to Be Bonded Probation Officers Loss of Individual Rights Probation Officers: Job Stress Loss of Parental Rights Project Safeway Loss of Right to Possess Firearms Public Opinion of Community Corrections Loss of Welfare Benefits Public Safety and Collaborative Prevention Public Shaming as Punishment Maconochie, Alexander Punishment Manhattan Bail Project Punishment Units Martinson, Robert Mediation Recidivism Mental Health Courts Recognizance Motivational Interviewing Reducing Prison Populations Reentry Courts Neighborhood Probation Reentry Programs and Initiatives Net Widening Reintegration Into Communities NIMBY Syndrome Reparation Boards Residential Correctional Programs Offender Needs Residential Programs for Juveniles Offender Responsivity Restitution List of Entries ix Restitution Centers Teen Courts Restorative Justice Temperance Movement Revocation Therapeutic Communities Risk and Needs Assessment Instruments Therapeutic Jurisprudence Risk Assessment Instruments: Three Thinking for a Change Generations Three Strikes and You’re Out Truth-in-Sentencing Provisions Salient Factor Score Sanctuary Victim Impact Statements Second Chance Act Victim Services Sentencing Guidelines Victim-Offender Reconciliation Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Programs Initiative Victims of Crime Act of 1984 Sex Offender Registration Violent Offender Reconciliation Programs Sex Offenders in the Community Volunteers and Community Corrections Sexual and Gender Minorities and Special Needs “What Works” Approach and Evidence-Based Sexual Predators: Civil Commitment Practices Shock Probation Wilderness Experience SMART Partnership Wisconsin Risk Assessment Instrument Specialized Caseload Models Women in Community Service Programs Split Sentencing and Blended Sentencing Work/Study Release Programs
The list of books you might like
