Encyclopedia Britannica. 11th edition. Volume 29

981 Pages·2016·130.65 MB·English

THE
ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA
DICTIONARY
OF
LITERATURE AND GENERAL
ARTS, SCIENCES,
INFORMATION
ELEVENTH EDITION
VOLUME
XXIX
INDEX
Cambridge
O :
at the Press
University
iqn
A
El s
E.3
COPYRIGHT
in all countries subscribing to the
Bern Convention
by
THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS
of the
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
*
All rights reserved
INDEX
VOLUME
XXIX
PREFACE
may, perhaps, appear at first sight that an encyclopaedia arranged in alphabetical order should
IT need no Index volume, more especially a work like the Eleventh Edition of the Encycloptedia
Britannica, which has replaced the comprehensive general, or " omnibus," articles, so char-
acteristic of the earlier editions, by a number of shorter articles easily consulted by the student.
But it still remains true that to make the fullest and best use of the book an index of some kind is
imperatively needed. Since any encyclopaedia worthy of the name must take all knowledge for its
province, it is obvious that the world itself would scarcely contain the volumes which /v/ tor an
would have to be written, were every person, place or thing treated in a separate index.
article. Moreover, the distribution of information over a number of short articles involves the
necessity of collecting it together again in a form convenient for reference. To meet this need, as
well as to point the reader to information on other subjects, not themselves included among the
40,000 article headings of the. Eleventh Edition, an Index has been compiled, which, though
containing considerably more than 500,000 headings, even so only aims at presenting a selection,
not a miscellany, of information. If every name mentioned, however casually, in the Encycloptedia
Britannica and every scrap of information had been indexed, the references would have filled a
library. Indeed the Encyclopedia Britannica itself would have been rewritten, and not bettered
in the process.
The editors of this Index believe that in the case of such a work as the Encyclopedia
Britannica the value of the Index depends less upon exhaustiveness than upon intelligent selection
and arrangement. There is no more potent cause of mental indigestion than a mass Principle of
of unsifted and often irrelevant detail. If economy of space is required in a reference tae la^*-
book, there is a still more urgent demand on the part of the inquirer for economy of effort. In the
case of any one of the great figures of history, or the leading scientific theories, a reader does not
want to be referred to every passing allusion to Julius Caesar, or Napoleon, or Bismarck. The
article on Augustus says that he was born in the year of Cicero's consulship, but torecord that fact
in the Index under the heading "Cicero" would be neither intelligent nor useful. Nor would the
reader who wishes to get a clear idea of die 1 )ar\vinian theories be grateful to an index which
referred him to every passage containing the word "evolution."
In short, the Concordance-index has been studiously avoided. The ideal has rather been to
render easily accessible all information of real importance in the book, and rigorously to exclude
passing allusions to subjects which are more fully treated elsewhere. To help the reader to find
199
PREFACE
vi
what he wants in the quickest and easiest way has been the guiding principle throughout. It
is, for instance, scarcely necessary to enunterate the different holders of a title such as the
Concordance earldom of Derby, when the majority of them are dealt with only in the article
idealavoided. " Derby, Earls of." In all such cases the one general reference to the article has
been allowed to cover all the particular references to individual earls; but if important references
to these individuals occur in other articles, such as the article " English History," they will be found
in the Index under the name of the earl in question.
No index can divine every difficulty in advance or forestall every objection. There are many
words, more or less synonymous, which might equally well be chosen as index headings. Is
Selection of " Arboriculture " or " Forestry " to be taken as the heading under which to group
headings. foresters' lore ? Is theology and legend about the prince of darkness to be indicated
under the heading "Satan" or "Devil"? Here the work of the compilers of the Index has
been to a great extent simplified by the necessity of following the article headings, which
all appear in the Index, standing out boldly in capital letters. There are articles on both
"Arboriculture" and "Forests and Forestry." The Index gives one reference to the first, adding
a cross-reference "see also Forests and Forestry," and under this heading groups all further
information on the subject. Similarly under "Satan" we find "see Devil," and the first reference
" "
under Devil is to the article so entitled.
The aim of the Index is, in fact, twofold. In the first place it seeks to distribute under a still
larger number of headings the information which the editor has distributed over 40,000 headings in
the book. The measure of success attained may be estimated by the fact that these
Twofoldaim.
headings total over 500,000, every one of which is, as it were, the skeleton of an
encyclopaedic article. Even a single textual reference and a map-reference to a town not important
enough to call for a separate article enable the reader to find its geographical position, its accessi-
bility by rail, sea, river or canal, its distance from other towns, and its commercial, historical or
other principal interest. In the second place the Index seeks to group round each of the
40,000 article headings all other important references to the same subject found in other parts of
the book. It is important, however, to notice that in all such cases the first reference given is the
reference to the article itself, and that references to the same subject from other articles will be
naturally fewer in proportion to the amount of detail contained in that article. Hence the absence
of any specific reference in the Index to any special event in a man's life, or to one particular aspect
of a well-known theory, does not imply that the information is not in the book, but merely that it
is so fully dealt with in the article itself that other references would add no substantial information.
On
the other hand, in the case of very large articles such as those on Egypt, England or the
United States, the Index will be found to contain further references to special sections of the article
Arrangement itself. This is especially noticeable when it has been necessary to collect together
ofreferences. information germane to such sections from other articles. The best example of this
principle is to be found in the history sections of the Index under the names of all the larger
countries. The Index has throughout steadfastly avoided the common fault of supplying merely
a long list of entries without specific description. Such entries technically called "blind" have
been limited to four at the outside. Those which will be found standing at the head of a group of
specified entries are to passages giving general infoimat'on. Thus, if a commander has an article
heading, the first entry directs the inquirer to that article the second perhaps to a passage
;
describing his importance in the history of the country to which he belonged the third to an article
;
on the military aspects of the war in which he fought. Specified entries thereafter will refer to
particular battles described in and by themselves from the tactical standpoint. All such entries,
PR \CE
I- 1 vii
. arc admitted only if il.ry lead i<> maicri.il information not in the arli< IP on the
commander himsell.
This has Ix-cii tin: hr-.t \y. The second has been effected by the shortness of the form
ol reference adopted. It is i in > t point how far an index should itself convey information. Is
every individual to have a d;*te an 1 .1 description attached to his name? If he has, he will occupy
two lines, where one will do ; if IK has not, he may get confused with a place or a thing, or with
another person of the same| name To obviate this catastrophe Christian names Form of
or initials are given wherever possible, and in their absence a short description, eg. reference*.
"author." "general," " vizier, " " I rsian governor." Geographical references can be recognized
ich by the fact that every town name is followed by an abbreviation indicating the country
in which it is situated, whilst ph\sical features such as Like, river, mountain are so described. Now
and again, no doubt, confusion is possible; every index has its humours, and at first sight the
rryplic form " Folk, ( ). 20-~<"' ( ' I 14)" may not suggest a town in Ohio. But the initiated, who have
consulted the list ofabbreviations on p. i, will know that on p. 26 in vol. 20 they will find that place
in the map square (H-I4). In l;he case of references which are neither to persons nor to places, a
description is seldom given, th assumption being that the man who consults an. index knows what
he is looking for and is capable of recognizing it when he sees it. But in the case of names very
similar to each other, or of tertais used in more than one science, such distinguishing marks as
"geol.", " bot." or "zool." are added in parentheses. In a word, the principle has been to avoid
any possible confusion.
The system of alphabetization adopted is that of the Encyclopedia itself, which takes every
heading, whether consisting of "in- ord or of more than one, as read right through. For example,
"Ant" comes before "Antae," bu "Ant-bear" between "Antarctic" and "Ant-
Alphabet!**
eater." Some slight modifications lave, however, been introduced. In the case of tlon-
persons bearing the same first na e, but with various distinguishing epithets or phrases which,
if read right through, would cause them to be separated by intervening blocks of geographical
or other references, these suffixes lave been enclosed in brackets, so that all persons bearing
the names Albert, Alfonso, Alexan :r, John, William, &c., worthy of reference in the Index, stand
in a continuous list. These i re then alphabetized by the suffix or territorial designation,
Where the number of such p- is very great the territorial magnates are placed in one list
arranged thus : xander (of Macedon)
(of Russia)
(-
-
(of Scotland)
and the scholars, bishops, chronic' ., in another list, as
Alexander
(Aetolus)
-
(of Hales)
-
(the Paphlagonian).
The system adopted for th'- geographical references has already been indicated. It will
be found that the very numerou maps have been systematically indexed throughout, and that
every place marked in them : :n the Index, these map references being Map refer-
readily distinguishable by the ad' letter and number in brackets, indicating .
map squares, e.g. 5-403 (A'2). The Index is, therefore, not only an index, but also a gazetteer.
The numerous illustrations, whether 1'lates or Cuts in the text, received careful consideration.
As economy of space was thre'ighout an urgent necessity, it was finally decided not to index the
illustration as such where it in its natural context, or where there is a reference to
PREFACE
Vlll
the description in the text. For instance, the article " Carp," about p column in length, contains
an illustration. It did not appear necessary to duplicate the referenlce to "Carp" in the Index,
so as to indicate this figure. But if the figure had appeared elsewhere (e.g. in
Illustrations.
the article "Ichthyology"), the Index would have acjlded to its references under
" Carp " a reference to the volume and page where this figure occur :d, with the contraction " fig."
after the reference. The reference is always specifically given, if ie figure is not described in
the text. The Plates illustrating long articles such as Painting, Si jlpture, Greek Art, Ceramics,
Heraldry, Ship, &c., are indexed wherever there is no text refer nee, and wherever the Plate
itself has a sufficiently distinctive title. Little would be gained jy directing a man to such
" "
illustrations as Faience plaque, Cnossus under that title but h can be directed under the
;
name " Cnossus " to illustrations of articles found there. Or if he interested in the works of a
particular sculptor, the Index will assist him more by a reference un< er that sculptor's name to the
Plates of his works in the article " Sculpture," than by specific ref< ences to the names of works
known only to experts. On the other hand, pictures, statues or other objects of interest bearing
well-known distinctive names are separately indexed with their Platrt references.
One other class of references calls for special notice. It ha^ been the aim of the Eleventh
Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica to assist readers in the interpretation of technical or unusual
Dictionary terms. To this end the editor has included a nurjnber of dictionary headings, i.e.
headings. short articles giving the derivation, meaning and vjarious uses of such terms. These
article headings appear as a matter of course in the Index, but a much greater number of terms,
English and foreign, defined in the course of the scientific, philosophical and other articles have
also been indexed. To such references the word " diet." is adcaed by way of an indication that the
information to be found will be of a dictionary rather than of an Encyclopaedic character.
The value of any index depends to a large extent on the fulness of its cross-references. This
Index has tried to supply a reasonable number of variants to names which a reader may look for
j
Cross- under more than one spelling. It has also indicated the relationship between family
references. names and titles, by cross-referencing the first" to the second. Under such geo-
graphical prefixes as "North," "South," "High," "Low," "Great," "Little," a general cross-
reference indicates that such names are as a rule to be found reversed, e.g. " Wycombe, High,"
except in American place-names, and a few other special ca.ses. It should be observed that the
simple cross-reference ("Julius Caesar: see Caesar") is us id only when the two sides of the
reference are exactly equivalent. Other cross-references (e %. a single peer to the family title)
are in the form "see also " or "see under"
An entirely new feature has been added to the Index volu me of this edition for the use of those
desiring to study subjects as a whole. At the conclusion of tli Index proper there will be found a
Classifiedtable classified table of contents, in which the article headings in the Encyclopaedia are
ofcontents. grouped broadly according to their subjects, e.^. Geography, History, Religion, Art,
and subdivided into their natural sections (e.g. Art into Pairjiting, Sculpture, Music, Architecture).
In all cases the biographical articles will be found together with the appropriate subject headings.
A
fuller account of the system adopted is prefixed to the tablej itself.
At the end of the volume is appended a complete alphab ;ti ced list of the contributors of signed
Listof articles, the principal articles being specified.} Tnis supplements the special lists
contributors. prefixed to each of the twenty-eight volumes where biographical information about
the contributors is given. HOGARTH.
JANET E.
MALCOLM MITCHELL.
J
LONDON, May 5, 1911.
RULES AND ABBREVIATIONS
I. Typ. Headings printed in bold Clarendon type (e.g. as part of the heading for alphabetical purposes except in a
ALEPPO) represent article headings in the Encyclopedia, and series of identical headings (see Preface, p. vii.).
the first reference under every such heading is to the article in Where the same name denotes human beings, places and
ion. objects, theorderis(i)persons,(2)places,(3)things.
All references show (i)the volume in bold Clarendon figures ; " The" prefixes " Me"" and ""M' " a"re al"phabetized as " Mac";
(2) the page in light face type; (3) the exact quarter of the St istreated as Saint," S.S. as Saints."
page by means of the letters a, b, c,d, signifying respectively III. Geographical Headings. The names of towns and
the upper and lower halves of the first and second columns, villages are followed by the abbreviation for the country to
e.g. A (letter) 1-1a. In geographical references these letters are which they belong. For this purpose English counties and the
replaced by an indication of the map square in the usual form, states of the United States rank ascountries. All other topo-
graphical headings are described as "riv.," "mt.," &c. In
Aruleordash( )denotestherepetitionof theprecedinghead- cases like "Big Mountain," "Big River," denoting physical
ing,orof its first separate word. Hyphened words are treated features thearrangement is
as single words. Headings in italic type denote books, news- Big,mt.
papers,or periodicals. Quotation marks are used for pictures, ,riv.
ships, statues, race horses and separate poems or musical Such a heading as " Big Mountain, Utah " would therefore
compositions. denote a town, not a mountain. In the names of American
II. Alphabetization. All titles, whether consisting of a counties, e.g. Madison Co., the word Co. is treated as part of
single word or of more than one, and if of more, whether the heading.
hyphened or not, are treated for the purpose of alphabetization IV. Abbreviations. The following list includes general
as single complete headings. In the majority of cases the same contractions adopted for the purpose of this Index. The
ruleappliestoinverted headings. Surnames followed by Chris- contractions usual in special branches of knowledge are in-
tiannamesandgeographicalheadingslike"Wycombe,High"are cluded in the Index itself and in the article Abbreviation
exceptions. An epithet or phrase in parentheses is not treated (vol. i. page 27).
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Aby.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Dorset.
i
INDEX
TO THE
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA
ELEVENTH EDITION
To make full use of this Index It Is essential to read the ABBAS
instructions given on Page /.
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AAAAAAAAAAAAaaaaaaAaaaAAlulllllk3lCLN.LLifsthhru6l''IlouErEuu-ln8lii,t.nn-.oNoS,.i:.:,(oe,M1U1H:NrN>nt1rI>oENN.ur1r.Ic(ru).rirenDHI.ol.o..r.I.eI,,iAEII..Io8..lmTl11l-MN..uau191.19o-N1.trE)9-3.-'trooie-M-8l.T.31rtM>50--83.M12II8421--2.4-8c9.1-((.;-J.C-((C>S.1l3DJ1!S0)'.)3o1(.4,.1.');B)1..2(-A)812.09)8-. AAAAAAaaaaAArr7,1Mr,M1rRfRit1io8;-.PloVt,1S.O-inUal-.rf.1nlsS-acaMN)liD.nP.;b7E.nyll'Lo...uiulN(ilnS1--.nu,n2MS.M3i:?c32Ru.-ai.<-o83K;^nnOSl--.1v94nbnT2-D8r68.)j1Fo-I1dr1(n>R)87;Pd1131.4"-Ala)16-3i2.I1N.-1-bJ1pt37)C7(..r.-2s)1(IiiCh12elS)9i.a-s3p294t);)b1.rh.V-.o112oA064dN-0-) AAAAAAAAbbbbbbbb(aaaaaAv,,6,aaaDilifpae9rh(lgk2.zlyialnl3auhr)aT,ak,fla.n.aB;er(ydrt,o1S:d;.dAM()rp2udu1ib6AM..t1-y2)s6cybeop-4n:4-he.ry-n22:-a4a.i5.2g2s2A.0.e:n-6ott5'b7cl11c,le-y1bate-7.e18.e:s.e8.6ee(.3.A9:CmbtBllp(ec>l)eeml;.usraaeeMorper1irdd)N.c).iM:hlcea11.re91l--- AAAAAAAAAAAAbblbbbbbbbbBa.aaaaa22aa.aakiaassssA8s3hisatsthcuil,o-sa-gerhT'lllla9lsii6ln.lar.a,lE2bo1.ltnc.ea0,t2tDC.og(.Cr:tr:atA.wir(Ulnbtbit(e0JetCbeaeobde2a,esaa:i.e6en)epeo.u-.t.t72lH:Acs6r.)3-abe.i61)t.-e2abb182e2n:5oa15e-c6Kr-7sd-3.22u7lAidh111la3s.b.a58a.t-t;k..t.6.e2h,e,67(a2F-(sH2a2OlU).6A4a.B6b).S0-..; MllibiptM1E22II.iinoue-3am34-IIbov3tl1lm2.sp-Irinactl0a.brh.-a.set-alotre8.Mi(r2;;ioy(.vbdosy-.'sen-,h7TshtpmSa3s28aa2-he31a-l-hs14cn47ra3hp-4;2-tcK6roo297o8eBsi6fhf13c,6odenc)a1re9em;cifIdn;:PPase;s,eetAafrrA2tsps21as1r6rih4hi818bI-mAaera-a---ysr)se)e-nl12Cfde9fni748iaeni71l8942h21bt.arb*ada11a14lake.n;-n--i-]-;;;
For Key to Contractions, etc., see Page 1.
ABBAS-ABRA To make full use of this Index It is essential to read the
instructions given on Page I.
Abb(aesmi(rofofDaKrafnuro))01-51-2675b4.b. Ab9b3e3y(CB3r)o.ok, riv.,Yorks. 28- Ab2d1a-l2i3(4bA.fghantribe)l-316a AB4D6-1UdL;-HgArManIdDIvIiz.iler-3157d-;41227d ABgDhaUniRstaRn)AlH-3M7Ab;Nl-(3o1f2a;Af1--
((upnoectl)e21o-f248Mc.ahomet) 15 gCeroali.g2,5-m9t2.8,a.Scot. 25-926d Abd(-Yale-mKeandctrr,ibSe)ah2.8-2931-41b0.04d. Hofejparizvrialielgewa1y5l-38-6271a.8a;order 1313-75d1;32d4;-8t5r7abde;K1h5a-6w4a9kd.pass
Abb91(7a0vd3si.zaaibe;ard1-,tloOPceC.rasl.i2p1h-2Z4a3fCi.r) 9 gECDr3owa)rmv;ehe,i24r-2,7-78HO1Web0ar.ale;efosrLdl9e-w4e2l89l-y4n(2'V0s AAAbbBddD(aacAllalllLiaaLphhhA):bTa:sIyes,FeeePAeM(brpadshu.mylus1lin5ac-.hi9.a5n6)d.1- AAbbdd3u-0ulu8l-ldJk-a.aJlbailliirl(J((efMlaiolms)illey()mch1i8ge-ef)9ne0r41ad0l. AAbb51dd--uu23rrS1drI.Radah;hmam2n2a-n6(6A(9rAbaf.bghagnenpeoraelt))
AAAAbbbbb2bbb1aaaa6sssbaS.naatbbl.aba,amtASauahr9rmn-d8.e(4dt28i4t8l-.eb2).1l4-bT2u3;ld2.u4n AAAbbbb4(bbeI1eeIy2yIyl.de(oFiBSr4tx3.)n,).eBIy;ar,et1.hI3ar-1en34.'5-1s774,d4-.4S7c4(o4Dt4.()B.244)- AAbbd391d-560a3aadl.cl.o-;nM1oy-tmt9ua2sl6iC(bk;i1n27g--24o70f59bdSi;;d2o16n7-)- AAbb51Kdd-8a-u4-dul38el-d6r-K.0.Kabad.reirm: (osfee MoArbodc-cool AAAbbbs7ddde-ue8r3uuAr1rrbbad.hRR-maaaarhhn-mmRaaa(nnhofm(Iao.Cnfo,(roDdIfao-rVvf.Mauo)r-):
9-94b. Abbeyshrule,Ire.14-744(D3) 21-453d. (Kerim) (general) 23-932a rocco)18-860b.
AAbb4bbSaaass.Bbe.jaMnaomruunm 35--64579od;. 5- AAbbbb1e6ey-ys9si8td0edea.,d,IrLe.an8e-s6.SO9a-.416 (II AAbbdmda-atanilkc-iUaAznbz)aak4:a-n9soe7e9wciA.cbzu(Lmaahtahbe.- Ab2Hd8au-ll2a2bKioa.d.run al Halabi : see AAbbrddo-ccxutorr)-R1R8aa-hh8m5ma7adnn;Ia1I.l8--S8(ou6ff0lc.Mo2--
Cba.sWtraelnisdisI.l-52-S3b8.a. AbbB2e)y.strowry, Ire. 25-187C. AAbBdDa-rA(Rn-aRmeA)H:MAseNeIA.b-Vd.u(rC.or- AAbbdduulllaL,atBiafl.:1s4e-e3A7b6da(lBl4a)t.il. Abdurrahman b. Abdullah
CEufreinadeil3--2954bd.. AbHboelymeTCouwlnt,ramC.urnb.: see 2d5o-v5a4)2cl;-3215a-5f4oi3lb..; 25-541b; AbsdeuellAbauh'l-(AAbbbbaass.id caliph) (80ASrba.b general) 5-37b; 10-
Abbg1ae1sniileiru(iasl:hiessiekleh-)2A3b2db6.-a1s0IIId.. AAbbb(biEea3yt)e;gWr8ao-sUosid.ol,,.ItK.en1t5-.41(B62-)9.42 AAbbdSdiaadssohhnit)ra.trat(:prisnecee)S5t-r14a1tCo.(ol 9((-oo1ff1BA2acagr;ier)2m05i-)-63325-482bb0.1;C.8-605d; 1bb7..-4A1sA0hub'f.ath5-52-532ab;. 17-402c;
AAAAAbbbbB22r2cMas1bbA91bbG91BMe11ho3a8a70r2nara5alA-il--sI9s4a8sde5sIihp27oiic2'SobbiRebgd4u,oa3i.;iI6Ikl;Zr2,:(Soma-alKDadwnAcd4aaBmEiwu.eESuR;52s:rdlgeilgtui-1oOi11.gtyydts27c,p-7huTp.is-6;a1Ptt1-rusPti470e-)(e4enhre,2a14arSPdkr11022-ns9epoIs2i;1;1-i-9rcad.(,sb-a925scw8i;ich1372i1;1unnao;9ca0t77sp2ir8,-nw)t(d1oaM1ncs1iCa-tamo-.5'c9;St23(rigJ2n-h-buc-)g11Ooe<o2t3hg4r8aJnblii;49o62.e0119.oeaddld1d8e0949fnr--s)-n)-s-;;;; AAAAAAAAbbbbbBbBb,,,bb6,,,2,,opbbbBBoi-feoC2WbCSEGGRoooa4tthcO.taOaIFgEEOZrnia,y5,mlTN.F;aGbLr,QOBRIeul(.CbMlddLuolRREoAesheAoe.arfrO-1eIal,us.GGRyi28prslFPA.paEETA3Cal-5to-1ceMc-ebiar2r27ea9ts(;na.2bl6F-nri6a-bt.(lo74s:Lec2u2.-iaati3:dr.s-t32:Erss,4sueha93;cm)tesUos:c.6h1(eie.r2C2R06bCseeeso)613-tisYel--)(9AsAelcb.838H3hbv-ha7-932oiAo2lecr8)c7tpb3s-c.ot..c2)at2bina.0.e2b.odcr1ai;no,,. AAAAAAAbbbbBbBd93dMT3118Addd((D(ee--D-i-a0085ebllQMeU1-13ae5s-8ladal9r5e2ArlcA8EadEeu-h5lbd(z2ez-a6liLACldL.;DiubitKrr0z.-i(Kzlzi-2abaAi(1sAu;an)t6';)zzeK8tIruIe;aZ-b,ix1-IIiAtm9IazcI.218m,hlge1.D1e-4Z5tdoe-:)182p2-Is9eErn13i8.-bt5.2rbIsse)8:R2-1;,l12vV.era-c.(88.id2ea1sT8o6T0s.bl3;fu6AlId0hl.sb)-r0-n.b)eb(ee4kbM3d.elamu99..l2.oom0c-8A-aOrwiaBe1-s6.o)ur.cn;.275.cnk2751c2d12rbd6ao5e86.o-;---rf;;; w(93bbbbV(AbIII(((Ic((i11......IIooanoo.VWMcby.Iffffls.a.a(aA.ai(aob(AhBhGA;GpHo(fHroiC(ahh9obrbfoof5io9a)ol-MfamladdSf-.M-u9rrMobcenu:uMa9o1cM4doruoital3rorcrhoor0osn)'ndcmhr.iorervocd.bsaaoscea2oac:cal)cltcf-c)hco)-;Aaciao2co6)8mnntok)651o-)9ssa)2h)-8133)ea5e5n148elb-63rcr51-81--141i;-)-85-a78;.8d82b31-84.15-.89M.927855259Sb5-c-5a7-ddd6.b146Md2;..m0.;10d.5ob0u9.ba.d9d.1n-.-.- AAAAAAAAAAbbbbbBBbBe72,,e3,d5eeBEdjEESSbb-882c-cGSGce..aia8Kd7-iCiuhDeccIrd0dYc.r1lruEkdREdM,Ni8.iL4ab-ecaoWNalaoD9eEgtlBorSis2.-r,rabtlAhp,iEG6l6tit.,wa.ua-lR5ReuOHzSiAn9t2iAmIm2pTzEry8cahr.5avAt2.aIm72At-eklbh2N-16Nrh5-lB.5u898-2sSu33R--r-1-9B1e03r8I46911-8lOdl04lc22C4c(--W;c-:Tb29.4D33Hi1.8d82a8;l5t.lac)cl6l-6(y..3..-ci3p-p-3.8la4e7Sac1m9dn.2c.d).71--;;
AAbB2sbBpe3aoAe-tpSSAue7-bla4(TitAU(ilbCM.-b32Aa)5t.Nbo..)R,nNsisco.llo-dleOlld';: Abelktbl-inoe2oitcn4gtahAi2,to0cnh-a1od18o85ed9c-m-.41y67528l-6d-8a,9568;7aa;9.o-r4md8ii3tnarae; AAAAbbbBd3ddDe5e6lEenaolR.iNAAal:,beside,Se:pE.Esgpeyelh.t-Mh34oa3-tla9ia;5tm4ei2sd(3.C,-20)E4.l8. 4bbbb6....a.JHIHaobohsamasdaihni117d57---43b41.706a5c.Kb.a;h1t7a-b4a21b5.- AAbB2lteEi1-ko-6Lun12h9d1,(47s;b-o.Pn5eM7r4aosfbn.iAc2dhi1aan-em1Ma8)an8nld-(tar3Bea92daa)in;-;
AAbbbbaatytei,s:posienet,AbaMtiicsh.. 18-372 AAbbbbootts'ofBUrnormelaesyo,n1S8t-a5ff8s0.a.9- (seBe3)Ad;ra.lor modern town bb..MMoaaiwmiuyna55--33597ac.. ABmEyLt,holoSgIyR: s;eFeRHiEbDilE.RICK
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Abbe,Cleveland18-279d 18- Clubl-26a. Abd-Hiba 5-111,1. b. Tahir 5-47a; 5-48b 9- 351a; atonement 26-778a;
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alsoMonasticiam. (C4); 17-460a. 453d; navalpolicy27-429a. author) 13-486c. hausen)19-838a.
For Key to Contractions, etc., see Page 1.
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