Emulsifying Agents: An Industrial Guide PDF
Preview Emulsifying Agents: An Industrial Guide
EMULSIFY ING AGENTS An Industrial Guide by Ernest W. Flick m NOYES PUBLICATIONS Park Ridge, New Jony, USA. Copyright @l990 by Ernest W. Flick No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informa- tion storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 89-70880 ISBN: 0-81551225-2 Printed in the United States Published in the United States of America by Noyes Publications Mill Road, Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656 10987654321 Library of Congress Catalogingin-Publication Data Flick, Ernest W. Emulsifying agents : an industriel guide / by Ernest W. Flick. p. cm. ISBN 0-8155-1225-2 : 1. Emulsions. I. Title. TP156.E6F5 1990 660'.2S&l4--dc20 89-70980 CIP Copyright @l990 by Ernest W. Flick No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informa- tion storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 89-70880 ISBN: 0-81551225-2 To Printed in the United States The Present Hasty Generation Published in the United States of America by Glenice, Colby, Clayton Noyes Publications Mill Road, Park Ridge, New JerseCy a07ro65l,6 a nd Elwood 10987654321 Library of Congress Catalogingin-Publication Data Flick, Ernest W. Emulsifying agents : an industriel guide / by Ernest W. Flick. p. cm. ISBN 0-8155-1225-2 : 1. Emulsions. I. Title. TP156.E6F5 1990 660'.2S&l4--dc20 89-70980 CIP Preface This book describes more than 1500 emulsifying agents which are currently available for industrial usage. The book will be of value to technical and man- agerial personnel involved in the specification and use of emulsifiers. It has been compiled from information received from numerous manufacturers and dis- tributors of these products. Emulsifying agents find uses in industries ranging from food preparation and processing to drilling fluids, from cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to heavy duty cleaners and degreasers for metal finishing. Textile manufacturers, pulp and paper processors, and agricultural product manufacturers also account for large quantities of emulsifiers. Another important application is emulsion polymeriza- tion systems which yield coatings, polishes, sealants and adhesives. Obviously, the market for these products is broad and new applications are constantly being developed. Types of raw materials used for emulsifying agents include alkoxylates, alkanol- amides, fatty acid esters, imidazolines, lecithins, quaternaries, phosphate esters, natural gums, glycerides, and sulfonates. The data included represent selections from manufacturers' descriptions, in the manufacturer's own words, made at no cost to, nor influence from, the makers or distributors of the materials. Only the most recent information has been in- cluded. It is believed that all of the products listed here are currently available, which will be of utmost interest to readers concerned with product discon- tinuances. The book lists the following product information, as available, in the manu- facturer's own words: (1 1 Company name and product category, vii viii Preface (2) Trade name and product number, (3) Product description including properties and applications, as presented by the supplier. Products are presented by company, and the companies are listed alphabetically. The table of contents is organized in such a way as to serve as a subject index to the book. Also included are a Chemical Name Index and a Trade Name Index, for easy and rapid location of products by the reader. In addition, another sec- tion, which will be useful, contains the Suppliers' Addresses. It can be found immediately following the Product Information section. My fullest appreciation is expressed to the companies and organizations which supplied the data included in the book. The reader may also be interested in another, possibly complementary, volume published by Noy es, entit led Industrial Surfactants January, 1990 Ernest W. Flick NOTICE To the best of our knowledge the information in this publication is accurate; however, the Publisher does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of, or consequences arising from, such information. This industrial guide does not purport to contain detailed user instructions, and by its range and scope could not possibly do so. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Publisher. In some cases emulsifying agents could be toxic, and therefore due caution should be exercised. Final determination of the suitability of any information or product for use contemplated by any user, and the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility of the user. W,e strongly recommend that users seek and adhere to a manufacturer s or supplier 's current instructions for handling each material they use. The Author and Publisher have used their best efforts to include only the most recent data available. The reader is cautioned to con- sult the supplier in case of questions regarding current availability. Contents Preface ....................................................................................... vii Notice ......................................................................................... viii Product Information Akzo - Cyclo............................................. 2 Akzo Chemicals Inc. ................................................................................ 2 ETHOMEEN Ethoxylated Aliphatic Amines .................................. 2 ETHOQUAD Ethoxylated Quaternary Ammonium Salts ............... 4 ETHOFAT Ethoxylated Fatty Acids ............................................... 4 NEO-FAT Fatty Acids ................................................................... 5 Nonionic Surfactants .................................................................... 6 ARMID Aliphatic Amides ........................................................... 6 ETHOMID Ethoxylated Amides ................................................. 6 Alcolac ...................................................................................................... 7 ABEX Surfactants ......................................................................... 7 CYCLOCHEMS ............................................................................ 8 DERMALCARES .......................................................................... 10 Alkaril Chemicals Ltd. .............................................................................. 12 ALKAMOX - Amine Oxides ........................................................... 12 ALKAMULS AG - Agricultural Surfactants .................................... 13 ALKAMULS - PEG Mono and PEG Di Fatty Acid Esters .............. 15 ALKAMULS - Sorbitan Esters ....................................................... 18 ALKAMULS - Glycerol Esters ....................................................... 19 ALKAMULS PS - Sorbitan Ester Ethoxylates ................................ 20 This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation. ix x Contents ALKAPHOS - Phosphate Esters ................................................... 22 ALKASURF - Alcohol Ethoxylates ................................................ 25 ALKASURF - Fatty Acid Ethoxylates ............................................ 30 ALKASURF CO - Castor Oil Ethoxylates ...................................... 32 ALKASURF - Sulphonates ........................................................... 33 ALKASURF LA-EP and BA-PE - Alcohol Alkoxylates ................... 34 ALKASURF NP - Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylates ................................. 36 ALKASURF OP - Octyl Phenol Ethoxylates .................................. 39 ALKAZINE - Imidazolines ............................................................. 41 Amerchol Corp. ........................................................................................ 42 Emulsifiers ................................................................................... 42 GLUCAM E-20 Distearate ......................................................... 42 GLUCATE DO ........................................................................... 42 OHLAN Hydroxylated Lanolin .................................................... 43 PROMULGEN ........................................................................... 43 SOLULANS .................................................................................. 44 American Cyanamid Co. .......................................................................... 48 AEROSOL Surfactants ................................................................. 48 Diester Sulfosuccinates ............................................................. 48 Mono-Ester Sulfosuccinates ...................................................... 52 Alkyl Naphthalene Sulfonate ..................................................... 52 Nonyl Phenol Ether Sulfates ...................................................... 53 Sulfosuccinates ......................................................................... 54 Dodecyl Diphenyl Oxide Sulfonate ............................................ 54 Naphthalene Formaldehyde Condensate .................................. 54 Angus Chemical Co. ................................................................................ 55 Amino Alcohols ............................................................................ 55 AMP ......................................................................................... 55 TRIS AMINO .............................................................................. 55 AEPD ......................................................................................... 55 This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation. Contents xi Emulsifying Agents ....................................................................... 56 AMP-95 ...................................................................................... 56 DMAMP-80 ................................................................................ 56 BASF ........................................................................................................ 57 CREMOPHORS ........................................................................... 57 Capital City Products Co. ......................................................................... 59 CAPMUL Mono- and Diglycerides ................................................ 59 CasChem Inc. .......................................................................................... 60 Emulsifiers - SURFACTOL Cationic Surfactants ........................... 60 Emulsifiers - SURFACTOL Non-Ionic Surfactants ........................ 61 Central Soya ............................................................................................ 62 Lecithins ....................................................................................... 62 CENTROLEX ............................................................................. 62 CENTROLENE .......................................................................... 62 CENTROPHIL ........................................................................... 62 CENTROPHASE ....................................................................... 62 CENTROPHASE HR ................................................................. 62 CENTROMIX ............................................................................. 62 CENTROL ................................................................................. 62 ACTIFLO ................................................................................... 62 W.A. Cleary Products, Inc. ....................................................................... 66 CLEARATE Lecithin ..................................................................... 66 Climax Performance Materials Corp. ...................................................... 67 ACTRABASE Emulsifiers ............................................................. 67 ACTRASOL Emulsifiers and Lubricants ....................................... 67 Cyclo Chemicals Corp. ............................................................................ 68 CYCLOCHEM - Fatty Acid Esters ................................................. 68 CYCLOCHEM - Polyethylene Glycol Ester Group ........................ 69 Blended Products ......................................................................... 69 CYCLOCHEM ............................................................................ 69 CYCLOSHEEN 202 ................................................................... 70 This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation. xii Contents Other Available Products .............................................................. 70 Product Information DeSoto – Humko...................................... 71 DeSoto, Inc. ............................................................................................. 71 Esters and Ethoxylated Esters ...................................................... 71 DESOTAN ................................................................................. 71 Ethoxylated Amines ...................................................................... 71 DESOMEEN .............................................................................. 71 Octyl Phenol Ethoxylates .............................................................. 72 DESONIC .................................................................................. 72 Linear Alcohol Ethoxylates ........................................................... 72 Phosphate Esters ......................................................................... 73 DESOPHOS .............................................................................. 73 Castor Oil Ethoxylates .................................................................. 74 DuPont Co. ............................................................................................... 75 DUPONOL Alcohol Sulfates as Emulsifying Agents ..................... 75 AVITEX AD ................................................................................ 77 Surfactants-Wetting Agents/Dispersing Agents/Emulsifying Agents .............................................................................. 78 Anionic: Alcohol Sulfates, Sodium Salts .................................... 78 Anionic: Alcohol Sulfates, Amine Salts ...................................... 78 Anionic: Alcohol Phosphates ..................................................... 79 Anionic: Sulphonates, Aliphatic ................................................. 79 Anionic: Sulfonates, Alkylaryl .................................................... 79 Nonionic: Alcohol/Ethylene Oxide Adducts ............................... 80 Specialties ................................................................................. 80 Fluorosurfactants: Anionic ......................................................... 81 Fluorosurfactants: Nonionic ....................................................... 81 Fluorosurfactants: Amphoteric ................................................... 81 This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation. Contents xiii Eastman Chemical Products, Inc. ........................................................... 82 Food-Grade Emulsifiers ............................................................... 82 MYVEROL Distilled Monoglycerides ......................................... 82 MYVACET Distilled Acetylated Monoglycerides ........................ 83 MYVAPLEX Concentrated Glyceryl Monostearates .................. 84 MYVATEM Dispersing Agents ................................................... 84 MYVEROL P-06 Distilled Propylene Glycol Monoester ............. 84 MYVEROL SMG Succinylated Monoglycerides ........................ 84 MYVATEX Food Emulsifier Blends ............................................... 85 DO CONTROL Strengthener (K) ............................................... 86 LIQUID LITE Food Emulsifier (K) .............................................. 86 MIGHTY SOFT Softener (K) ...................................................... 86 MONOSET Food Emulsifier K ................................................... 87 TEXTURE LITE Food Emulsifier (K) ......................................... 87 FMC Corp. ................................................................................................ 88 Carrageenan Stabilizer/Emulsifier ................................................ 88 Goldschmidt Chemical Corp. ................................................................... 89 Emulsifiers for the Preparation of Acid-, Alkaline- and Salt- Stable Emulsions .............................................................. 89 TEGINACID ............................................................................... 89 EMULGATOR ............................................................................ 90 Products for Pharmaceutical Preparations - Emulsifiers ............... 91 TEGIN ........................................................................................ 91 Products for Pharmaceutical Preparations - Solubilizers/Co- Emulsifiers ........................................................................ 92 TAGAT ....................................................................................... 92 Grindsted Products, Inc. .......................................................................... 93 Emulsifiers ................................................................................... 93 AMIDAN ..................................................................................... 93 ARTODAN ................................................................................. 93 CETODAN ................................................................................. 93 This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation.
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