Empires Without Imperialism Empires Without Imperialism Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection JE annE MorEfIEld 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978–0–19–938732–8 (hbk) ISBN 978–0–19–938725–0 (pbk) 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Paul. Of course. ContEnts Acknowledgements ix Introduction: Who We Are 1 Part onE stratEgIEs of antIquIty 1. Alfred Zimmern’s “Oxford Paradox”: Displacement and Athenian Nostalgia 31 2. Falling in Love with Athens: Donald Kagan on America and Thucydides’s Revisionism 69 Part tWo MEtanarratIvE stratEgIEs 3. The Round Table’s Story of Commonwealth 99 4. The Empire Whisperer: Niall Ferguson’s Misdirection, Disavowal, and the Perilousness of Neoliberal Time 133 Part thrEE stratEgIEs of CharaCtEr 5. Empire’s Handyman: Jan Smuts and the Politics of International Holism 171 6. Michael Ignatieff’s Tragedy: Just As We Are, Here and Now 201 Conclusion: Is This Who We Want to Be? 232 Notes 243 Index 279 vii aCknoW lEdgEMEnts This book reflects the voices, critiques, work, and inspiration of so many people that it is difficult to properly honor them all here. I am immensely grateful to those friends, colleagues, and reviewers who took the time to read this manu- script in its various iterations and offer invaluable insight. Special thanks to Sam Moyn, Duncan Bell, Karuna Mantena, Elizabeth Vandiver, and Onur Ulas Ince for their thoughtful and incredibly helpful comments. David Lupher deserves special mention for his unbelievably careful reading of those portions of the manuscript dealing with classical texts. Because of David, I feel slightly less like the interloper that I am in the world of antiquity. Others who have commented on portions or fragments of what would become the book include George Ciccariello-Maher, Mark Mazower, Duncan Kelly, Hagar Kotef, Romand Coles, Elizabeth Wingrove, Jennifer Pitts, James Tully, Ian Hall, Mark Bevir, Gaurav Majumdar, Peter Steinberger, Sam Chambers, Keally McBride, Megan Thomas, Tamara Metz, Burke Hendrix, Andrew Valls, and the students of “Politics 308: Liberalism and Its Discontents.” As always, I could not have done any of the archival work for this project without the generous help of talented librarians, particularly Colin Harris at the Bodleian Library Modern Papers Collection, and Lisette Matano at the Georgetown University Library Special Collections Research Center, Washington, D.C. I would also like to thank Whitman College, especially President George Bridges and the Trustees of the College, for so wisely continuing to fund the sabbatical policy that made this book possible and makes this institution one of the jewels in the crown of liberal arts colleges in the United States. Finally, thanks to my editor, David McBride, for his patience and excellent advice as well as Alexandra Dauler at OUP for all things production. I am immensely grateful for the support, camaraderie, political acumen, snark- iness, intellectual brilliance, and all-around goodness of the Politics Department at Whitman College. Your courage in the face of the neoliberal assault on liberal arts gives me hope for the future of higher education in America. I have also ix
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