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EMERGING TRENDS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP PRODUCTION EMERGING TRENDS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP PRODUCTION Edited By Zafar Abbas, PhD Ajay Kumar Tiwari, PhD Pradeep Kumar, PhD Apple Academic Press Inc. Apple Academic Press Inc. 3333 Mistwell Crescent 9 Spinnaker Way Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Canada Waretown, NJ 08758 USA © 2018 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press, a member of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-636-9 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-315-10122-4 (eBook) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electric, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and re- cording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publish- er or its distributor, except in the case of brief excerpts or quotations for use in reviews or critical articles. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Trademark Notice: Registered trademark of products or corporate names are used only for explanation and identification without intent to infringe. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Emerging trends of plant physiology for sustainable crop production / edited by Zafar Abbas, PhD, Ajay Kumar Tiwari, PhD, Pradeep Kumar, PhD. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-1-77188-636-9 (hardcover).--ISBN 978-1-315-10122-4 (PDF) 1. Plant physiology. 2. Sustainable agriculture. I. Abbas, Zafar (Senior associate professor), editor II. Tiwari, Ajay Kumar, editor III. Kumar, Pradeep, 1982-, editor QK711.2.E44 2018 571.2 C2018-900234-4 C2018-900235-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Abbas, Zafar, editor. Title: Emerging trends of plant physiology for sustainable crop production / editors: Zafar Abbas, Ajay Kumar Tiwari, Pradeep Kumar. Description: Waretown, NJ : Apple Academic Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018000605 (print) | LCCN 2018002295 (ebook) | ISBN 9781315101224 (ebook) | ISBN 9781771886369 (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Plant physiology. | Plant physiology--Research. Classification: LCC QK714 (ebook) | LCC QK714 .E44 2018 (print) | DDC 571.2--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018000605 Apple Academic Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic format. For information about Apple Academic Press products, visit our website at www.appleacademicpress.com and the CRC Press website at www.crcpress.com CONTENTS About the Editors........................................................................................vii List of Contributors .....................................................................................xi List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................xv Preface ......................................................................................................xix 1. Potato Physiology in Relation to Crop Yield ...........................................1 Brajesh Singh, Maharishi Tomar, Som Dutt, Pinky Raigond, and B. P. Singh 2. Phytochrome: Physiology, Molecular Aspects, and Sustainable Crop Production ..................................................................25 Bandana Bose, Bhawna Pant, Rajesh K. Singhal, Mahesh Kumar, and Sananda Mondal 3. Signal Transduction in Plants with Response to Heavy Metals Toxicity: An Overview ............................................................................49 Prasann Kumar 4. Vegetable Oil and Its Significance in Sustainable Development ..........69 A. Hasnat 5. Sucrose Non-Fermenting-1 Related Kinase 1 (SnRK1): A Key Player of Plant Signal Transduction ...........................................87 Bhavin S. Bhatt, Fenisha D. Chahwala, B. Singh, and Achuit K. Singh 6. B-Vitamins in Relation to Sustainable Crop Productivity in Crop Plants .........................................................................................101 Anoop Kumar, Dildar Husain, Jagjeet Singh, Satya Pal Verma, and Zafar Abbas 7. Mechanisms of Metalloid Uptake, Transport, Toxicity, and Tolerance in Plants .................................................................................167 Pallavi Sharma, Vineet Srivastava, Amit Kumar Gautam, Anisha Rupashree, Rajani Singh, Sanchita Abhijita, Satish Kumar, Ambuj Bhushan Jha, and Amarendra N. Misra vi Contents 8. Morpho-Physiological Responses of Wheat Genotypes Under High Temperature Stress ...........................................................223 Sharad K. Dwivedi, Santosh Kumar, and K. K. Rao 9. Control of MicroRNA Biogenesis and Action in Plants ......................241 Mohd. Zahid Rizvi 10. Mineral Nutrition in Plants and Its Management in Soil ...................281 Aneg Singh and A. K. Tiwari 11. Supermolecular Organization of Photosynthetic Complexes in Arabidopsis .........................................................................................297 Mohammed Sabar, Alexandre Maréchal, David Joly, Sridharan Govindachary, Eric Bonneil, Pierre Thibaut, Robert Carpentier, and Normand Brisson 12. Methods to Improve Germination in Sugarcane .................................331 S. P. Singh, Priyanka Singh, and B. L. Sharma 13. Secondary Metabolites: The Plant Physiological Tale of Stress Response .......................................................................................345 R. K. Upadhyay 14. Effect of Wastewater Irrigation on Crop Health in the Indian Agricultural Scenario.............................................................................357 Abhijit Sarkar, Sujit Das, Vaibhav Srivastava, Pooja Singh, and Rajeev Pratap Singh Index .........................................................................................................373 ABOUT THE EDITORS Zafar Abbas, PhD Senior Associate Professor and Chairman, P. G. Department of Botany, G. F. College (M. J. P. Rohilkhand University), Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India Zafar Abbas, PhD, is a Senior Associate Professor and Chairman in the P. G. Department of Botany at G. F. College (M. J. P. Rohilkhand University) in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has 40 years of research experience in plant and crop physiology, with a spe- cialization in plant nutrition. He has attended several national and inter- national seminars and conferences. At present, eight PhD students have completed their doctorate degrees under his supervision. Dr. Abbas is a life member and member of editorial boards of several Indian and foreign journals and societies, and he has authored a book and has published over 30 articles. Ajay Kumar Tiwari, PhD Scientific Officer, UP Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahnapur, UP, India Ajay K. Tiwari, PhD, is a Scientific Officer at the UP Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahnapur, UP, India. He has published 70 research articles, nine review articles in national and international jour- nals, several book chapters in edited books, has also authored of several edited books published by Springer, Taylor and Fran- cis and others. He has submitted more than 150 nucleotide sequences of plant pathogens to GenBank. He is a regular reviewer of many interna- tional journals as well as an editorial board member. He is the Managing Editor of the journal Sugar Tech and Chief Editor of the journal Agrica. viii About the Editors He has received several young researcher awards and was nominated for the Narshiman Award by the Indian Phytopathological Society, India. Dr. Tiwari is also the recipient of many international travel awards given by governmental agencies in India and others. He has visited Belgium, Bra- zil, China, Italy, Germany, and Thailand for conferences and workshops. Dr. Tiwari has been involved in the research on molecular characterization and management of agricultural plant pathogens for the last nine years. Currently he is working on molecular characterization of sugarcane phy- toplasma and their secondary spread in nature. He is a regular member of several professional organizations, including the British Society of Plant Pathology, Indian Phytopathological Society, Sugarcane Technologists Association of India, International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, Society of Sugarcane Research and Promotion, and others. Dr. Tiwari earned his PhD from CCS University, Meerut, UP, India. Pradeep Kumar, PhD Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University-MHRD), Nirjuli (Itanagar), Arunachal Pradesh, India Pradeep Kumar, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of For- estry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University-MHRD) (NERIST), Nirjuli (Itanagar), Arunachal Pradesh, India. Before joining NERIST, Dr. Kumar worked as a Research Profes- sor in the Department of Biotechnology at Yeungnam University, South Korea. He was a postdoctorate researcher in the Department of Biotech- nology Engineering at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel, and awarded a PBC Outstanding PostDoc Fellowship for more than three years. His areas of research and expertise are wide, including plant pathology, bacterial genetics, insect-pest biocontrol, gene expression of cry genes, plant-microbe interaction, and molecular breeding. He has been honored with an international travel grant from Ben Gurion University of Negev, Israel, to attend an international conference. He is the recipient of About the Editors ix a best paper presentation award as well as the Narasimhan Award from the Indian Phytopathological Society, India. He presented several oral and poster presentations at the various national and international conferences. He has published one book and has published more than 40 research articles, including original research papers in peer-reviewed journals and several book chapters with international publishers, including Springer, CABI, Bentham, and Apple Academic Press. He provides his service to many journals as an editorial board member, technical editor, and peer reviewer.

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