Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology: Proceedings of International Conference, INCOSET 2012

765 Pages·2012·23.325 MB·English

by  V. Boopathi Raja, V. Shanmugam (auth.), S Sathiyamoorthy, B. Elizabeth Caroline, J Gnana Jayanthi (eds.)

Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
For further volumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/11236
S. Sathiyamoorthy · B. Elizabeth Caroline
J. Gnana Jayanthi
Editors
Emerging Trends in Science,
Engineering and Technology
Proceedings of International Conference,
INCOSET 2012

1 3
Editors
S. Sathiyamoorthy J. Gnana Jayanthi
J.J. College of Engineering Department of Computer Applications
and Technology J.J. College of Engineering
Tiruchirappalli, India and Technology
Tiruchirappalli, India
B. Elizabeth Caroline
Department of Electronics
and Communication Engineering
J.J. College of Engineering
and Technology
Tiruchirappalli, India
ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic)
ISBN 978-81-322-1006-1 ISBN 978-81-322-1007-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-1007-8
Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012954493
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Preface
Dear Distinguished Delegates, Guests, and Readers,
J.J. College of Engineering and Technology (J.J.C.E.T.), one of the premier educa-
tional institutions, located in Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India amid pleasant sur-
roundings is a delightful place to hold an international conference (www.jjcet.ac.
in). The management, staff, and students together are highly interested in pro-
moting India as a developed country. As a stepping-stone in their efforts, they
hosted this first International Conference on Emerging Trends in Science,
Engineering and Technology (INCOSET-2012), getting technical sponsors from
the leading and most prestigious publications, IEEE and Springer. The Conference
INCOSET-2012 was held on 13 and 14 December 2012.
In the INCOSET-2012 conference, there were vfi e themes covering different disci-
plines. Theme 1 Integrated Information, Communication, and Computing Technology.
Theme 2 comprised Engineering Disciplines of Production, Aeronautical, Mechanical,
Material Science, and Energy. Theme 3 consisted of Environmental and Civil
Engineering. Theme 4 covered Electrical Power Drives and Controls, Instrumentation,
Automation, and Robotics. Theme 5 included Science and Management. The
INCOSET-2012 Conference published the proceedings in two volumes: Volume-I
comprised Theme 1 and Theme 4 which is technically sponsored by IEEE. Volume-II
comprised Themes 2, 3, and 5 which are published by Springer.
Both the proceedings volumes I and II of the conference contain the writ-
ten versions of most of the contributions presented by the researchers and acad-
emicians who came from all over the world to present and discuss topics in their
respective research areas. Around 250 scientific researchers and academicians
had a good opportunity for having many fruitful discussions and exchanges that
contributed to the success of the conference. The contributions of their research
that were presented on the first day formed the heart of the conference to provide
ample opportunity for discussion.
This conference attracted more than 700 papers from authors. All these papers
were sent to the members of the Peer Reviewing Technical Committee. The
reviews were based on the papers’ relevance to the theme, originality and presenta-
tion of the work, importance and contribution of work towards current research.
The selected, accepted, and registered papers 160 in number were split almost
v
vi Preface
equally between the five main themes and were distributed across the days of the
conference so that approximately equal numbers of papers in the different areas
were scheduled on both days for oral presentation. One paper was selected from
each theme and was awarded as the best paper in the respective theme. There were
nearly 160 oral presentations during the conference’s 20 pre-planned technical ses-
sions. The Conference program was made available on the college and conference
web site (www. jjcet.ac.in and www. incoset.jjcet.ac.in).
The inclusion of video conferencing technology in the conference INCOSET-2012
facilitated the keynote speaker’s efforts to present the ideas and methods in a lively
and accessible way. The authors of accepted and registered papers who were
unable to participate in the conference INCOSET-2012 were also permitted to pre-
sent from their own place. This adoption of Video Conferencing technology in the
conference INCOSET-2012 was remarkable in the history of J.J.C.E.T and was
highly appreciated.
There were five Keynote Speakers: In Theme 1, Dr. Mohd Zaid Bin Abdullah
(USM’s School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Malaysia) gave a
very enlightening speech on “Microwave Technology”. In Theme 2, Dr. S. G.
Ponnambalam, (Monash University, Malaysia) talked on “Evolutionary Algorithm
for Flexible Assembly Line Scheduling” and Dr. Yukio Tamura, Director, Global
Center of Excellence Program, Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan, enlightened
with the topic on “Recent topics in wind engineering and building aerodynamics
special reference to 634 m high Tokyo Sky Tree”. In Theme 3, Dr. Shen-En-Chen,
Associate Professor, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA, spoke on the
topic “Network-Wide Transportation Infrastructure Monitoring Strategies
and Enabling Technologies”. In Theme 4, Dr. Samavedham Lakshmi Narayanan
(National University of Singapore, Singapore) enlightened with his talk on
Mathematical Modeling and its Relevance to the Management of Epidemics/
Infectious Disease. In Theme 5, Dr. S. R. S. Prabaharan (Manipal International
University, Malaysia) conversed on the topic “Will NANO Technology Dominate
21Century and Beyond?”.
All in all, the INCOSET-2012 in J.J.C.E.T., Tiruchirappalli was successful.
The keynote speeches and plenary sessions gained insight into new areas. Also,
included among the speakers were several young scientists, academicians, indus-
trialists, Ph.D. research scholars and PG students, who brought new perspectives
to their fields.
Given the rapidity with which engineering and science is advancing in all of
the areas covered by INCOSET-2012, we expect that the future INCOSET confer-
ences will be more stimulating than this most recent one, as indicated by the con-
tributions presented in this proceedings volume.
Dr. S. Sathiyamoorthy
Dr. B. Elizabeth Caroline
Dr. J. Gnana Jayanthi
Acknowledgments
At the outset we gratefully acknowledge the moral support, permission, and guid-
ance offered by Government of India—Ministry of Human Resource Development
(MHRD), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Ministry of Home Affairs
(MHA), the Government of Tamilnadu and Anna University to hold the confer-
ence INCOSET-2012 at our campus J.J. College of Engineering and Technology
(J.J.C.E.T.), Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India.
We whole heartedly thank All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE),
Department of Science and Technology (DST) India, Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research (CSIR) India, and Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and
Technology (TNSCST), all other sponsors and advertisers for their financial sup-
port to this conference.
We place on record our deep indebtedness and appreciation for the yeoman ser-
vice rendered by members of the Advisory Committees, Keynote Speakers, Invited
Resource Persons, and Session Chairs for sharing their expertise. We would like to
acknowledge the services rendered by the reviewers who had spared considerable
time in their busy schedule. Their valuable support helped in improving the quality
of revised submissions of many of the papers submitted to the Conference.
We profusely thank our chief patrons Prof. K. Ponnusamy, Mrs. Pon. Priya,
Mr. G. Venkatesan for their whole-hearted support and encouragement right from
the beginning. Without lending their hands it would not have been possible to hold
this conference.
We thank the patrons, our advisor Dr. V. Shanmuganathan from the deepest cor-
ner of our heart for his colossal support to the conference and offering valuable
suggestions and our executive director Dr. T. Sivasankaran for extending his help
in organizing this conference.
We place on record our deep indebtedness and appreciation for the yeoman ser-
vice rendered by the theme Organizers and Conveners from all spheres in making
this conference a grand success.
We express our sense of gratitude to all the authors of presented papers and par-
ticipants without their presence, this conference could not have been successful.
vii
viii Acknowledgments
Last but not the least; our thanks are due to Faculty Members, Staff and Students
of J.J.C.E.T., who held the afl g of the Conference very high among the scienticfi
community of India and abroad.
Dr. S. Sathiyamoorthy,Conference Chairman
Dr. B. Elizabeth Caroline,Organizing Secretary
Dr. J. Gnana Jayanthi,Organizing Secretary
Contents
Part I Thermal Engineering
A Review and New Design Options to Minimize the Capital and
Operational Cost of Single Effect Solar Absorption Cooling
System for Residential Use ...................................... 3
V. Boopathi Raja and V. Shanmugam
Ant Colony Optimization for the Minimization of Internal
Combustion Engine Forces and Displacements ..................... 19
T. Ramachandran, K. P. Padmanaban and J. Vinayagamoorthy
Augmentation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics
Inside a Double Pipe U-Tube Heat Exchanger
by using Twisted Tape Inserts.................................... 33
P. V. Durga Prasad and A. V. S. S. K. S. Gupta
Design of Integrated R134a Vapor Compression Heating
and Cooling Cycle ............................................. 47
Priyank Agarwal, R. Shankar and T. Srinivas
Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating on DI Diesel Engine Fuelled
with P20 Biodiesel ............................................. 55
A. R. Pradeep Kumar, K. Annamalai and S. R. Premkartikkumar
Effects of Compression Ratio on the Performance and
Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with
Ethanol Blended Diesel Fuel..................................... 63
M. Santhosh and K. P. Padmanaban
Green Carrier................................................. 81
Vikrant Goyal and Pankhuri Arora
ix
x Contents
Implementation of Ansys for Analyzing Windmill Tower
with AISI 302 Stainless Steel..................................... 93
K. Vinoth Raj, N. Shankar Ganesh and T. Elamaran
Integration of LiBr-HO Vapor Absorption Refrigeration
2
Cycle and Power Cycle ......................................... 103
R. Shankar and T. Srinivas
Implementation of Methanol as Fuel in SI Engine
for the Measurement of Formaldehyde Emission.................... 111
T. Elamaran, N. Shankar Ganesh and K. Vinoth Raj
Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine Operating
with Preheated Palm Biodiesel ................................... 123
Sumedh Ingle, Vilas Nandedkar and Madhva Nagarhalli
Recent Trends in Development of Hydraulic Press
for Damper Flap Notching ...................................... 131
K. Vinoth Raj
Theoretical Analysis of Overall Heat Loss Coefficient
in a Flat Plate Solar Collector with an In-Built Energy Storage
Using a Phase Change Material .................................. 145
R. Sivakumar and V. Sivaramakrishnan
Part II Design and Manufacturing Techniques
Design and Development of Nonautomatic Tabletop Mini Lathe ....... 157
T. T. M. Kannan and P. Marimuthu
Experimental Analysis of the Pressure Distribution
on Different Models of Carbody in the Windtunnel.................. 165
K. Selvakumar and K. M. Parammasivam
Neuro-Genetic Hybrid System for 2D Fixture Layout................ 185
M. Vasundara, K. P. Padamanaban, M. Sabareeswaran and K. Kalaivanan
Part III Materials and Machining Processes
Basic Properties and Performance of Vegetable Oil-Based
Boric Acid Nanofluids in Machining .............................. 197
P. Vamsi Krishna, R. R. Srikant, R. Padmini and Bharat Parakh
Contents xi
Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Optimization of
Sequence in PCB Holes Drilling Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Wei Chen Esmonde Lim, G. Kanagaraj and S. G. Ponnambalam
Efficient Cooling of Building Using Phase Change Materials
Along with Coolant ............................................ 217
S. Mathana Krishnan, M. Joseph Stalin and P. Barath
Fatigue Damage Mechanisms in Fiber Reinforced
with AlO Composites Under Cyclic Reversed Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
2 3
K. Mohamed bak and K. Kalaichelvan
Investigation of Chip Morphology and Tool Wear
in Precision Turning Process..................................... 241
R. Vinayagamoorthy and M. Anthony Xavior
Investigation of Micromachining on CNC.......................... 251
D. Rajkumar, P. Ranjithkumar and C. Sathiyanarayanan
Machining Performance of TiCN/AlO Multilayer and B-TiC
2 3
Nano Multilayer Coated Inserts on Martensitic Stainless Steel
in CNC Turning ............................................... 261
Kamaraj Chandrasekaran, P. Marimuthu and K. Raja
Metallurgical Test on 20MnCr5 Steel: To Suggest as a
Suitable Crankshaft Material.................................... 273
M. Umashankaran, J. Hari Vignesh, A. Saravana Kumar,
R. Shyamaprasad and R. Saravana Prabhu
Multi-Objective Optimization and Empirical Modeling
of Centerless Grinding Parameters ............................... 285
N. Senthil Kumar, C. K. Dhinakarraj, B. Deepanraj
and G. Sankaranarayanan
Nanomaterials in Gas Sensors: A Big Leap in Technology!............ 297
G. Paulraj, A. Evangeline and G. Arun Prakash
Statistical Analysis of Tool Wear Using RSM and ANN............... 305
A. Arun Premnath, T. Alwarsamy and T. Abhinav
Surface Integrity of Ti-6Al-4V Precision Machining
Using Coated Carbide Tools Under Dry Cutting Condition ........... 317
R. Vinayagamoorthy and M. Anthony Xavior