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N.R. Shetty L.M. Patnaik N.H. Prasad N. Nalini Editors Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications ERCICA 2016 Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications N.R. Shetty L.M. Patnaik (cid:129) N.H. Prasad N. Nalini (cid:129) Editors Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications ERCICA 2016 123 Editors N.R. Shetty N.H.Prasad Nitte MeenakshiInstitute ofTechnology Master of Computer Applications Nitte Education Trust Nitte MeenakshiInstitute ofTechnology Bengaluru, Karnataka Bengaluru, Karnataka India India and N.Nalini Nitte MeenakshiInstitute ofTechnology Central University of Karnataka Bengaluru, Karnataka Gulbarga,Karnataka India India L.M.Patnaik IIScandINSA National Institute ofAdvanced Studies Bengaluru, Karnataka India ISBN978-981-10-4740-4 ISBN978-981-10-4741-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4741-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017938319 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721,Singapore Preface The Fourth International Conference on “Emerging Research in Computing, Information, CommunicationandApplications”,ERCICA2016isanannualevent organized at the Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT), Yelahanka, Bangalore, India. ERCICA aimstoprovideaninterdisciplinaryforumforengineersandscientists to discuss and promote research and technology in the emerging areas of the core topics of Computing, Information, Communication, and their Applications. The conference brings researchers, educators, professional engineers, and technologists under a single forum to discuss developments in research. ERCICA-16 received more than 450 papers from all over the world, viz. from China, UK, Africa, Saudi Arabia, and India. The ERCICA Technical Review Committee has followed all necessary steps to screen more than 450 papers by going through six rounds of quality checks on each paper before selection for Presentation/Publication in Springer proceedings. The acceptance ratio isonly 1:4. Bengaluru, India N.H. Prasad July 2016 N. Nalini v Organizing Committee ERCICA-2016 The Fourth International Conference on “Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications”, (ERCICA-2016) was held during 29–30 July 2016 at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology(NMIT), Bangalore and organized by the Departments of CSE and MCA, NMIT. Chief Patrons Dr. N.V. Hegde, President, Nitte Education Trust Dr. N.R. Shetty, Advisor, Nitte Education Trust Conference Chair Dr. H.C. Nagaraj, Principal, NMIT, Bangalore Program Chairs Dr. Prasad N. Hamsavath, HOD, MCA, NMIT, Bangalore Dr. Nalini N., Professor, CSE, NMIT, Bangalore Publisher Springer Nature Advisory Chairs Dr. Jharna Majumdar, Dean (R&D), NMIT, Bangalore Prof. Ranganatha Setty, Dean (Academic), NMIT, Bangalore Advisory Committee Prof. L.M. Patnaik, INSA Senior Scientist, NIAS, Bangalore Dr. Kalidas Shetty Founding Director of Global Institute of Food Security and International Agriculture (GIFSIA), Professor of Plant Science and Associate Vice-PresidentofInternationalPartnershipsandCollaborations,NorthDakotaState University, Fargo, USA Dr. K.D. Nayak, OS and CC, RandD (MED and MIST), DRDO, India Dr. Sathish Udpa, Dean and Professor, Michigan State University, Michigan vii viii OrganizingCommittee Dr. B.S. Sonde, Vice Chancellor, Goa University, Goa, India Dr. D.K. Subramanian, Dean and Professor (Rtd.), IISc, Bangalore, India Dr. K.R. Venugopal, Principal, UVCE, Bangalore, India Dr. K. Chidananda Gowda, Former Vice Chancellor, Kuvempu University, Shimoga, India Program Committee Dr. Savitri Bevinakoppa, Professional Development and Scholarship Coordinator, SchoolofITandEngineering,MelbourneInstituteofTechnology(MIT),Australia Dr. Ramprasad P., Professor, Department of CSE and IT, Manipal University, Dubai Prof. Uma Shama, Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science, Co-Director, GeoGraphics Laboratory, Science and Mathematics Center, Bridgewater State University, USA Dr. P.V. Ananda Mohan, Advisor CDAC Prof. Zuriati Binti Ahmad Zukarnain, Professor, Department of Communication Technology and Networks, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Dr. Narushan Pillay, School of Engineering, University of KWAZULU-Natul, Durban, South Africa Prof. Sonajharia Minz, Professor, School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Dr. Vikram Goyal, Associate Professor, CSE, IIIT-New Delhi Dr. K.N. Hari Bhat, Department of ECE, NMIT, Bangalore Organizing Co-Chairs Dr. Venkatesh K., Professor and Head, CSE, NMIT Prof. Sitaram Yaji, Professor, ECE, NMIT Dr. Sanjay H.A., Professor and Head, ISE, NMIT Dr. M.N. Thippeswamy, Professor, CSE, NMIT Prof. Sankar Dasiga, Professor, ECE, NMIT Dr. Kavitha Sooda, Associate Professor, CSE, NMIT Acknowledgements First of all, we would like to thank Prof. N.R. Shetty who has always been the guiding force behind this event’s success. It was his dream that we have striven to make a reality. Our thanks to Prof. L.M. Patnaik, who has monitored the whole activity of the conference from the beginning till its successful end. OurspecialthankstoSpringerNatureandespeciallytheeditorialstaffwhowere patient, meticulous, and friendly with their constructive criticism on the quality of papers and outright rejection at times without compromising the quality of the papers as they are always known for publishing the best international papers. Wewould liketoexpressourgratitude toall thereview committee members of all the themes of Computing, Information, Communication, and Applications and the best paper award review committee members. Finally, we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude and warmest thanks to the ERCICA 2016 organizing committee members for their hard work and out- standing efforts. We know how much time and energy this assignment demanded, and we deeply appreciate all the efforts to make it a grand success. Our special thanks to all the authors who have contributed to publish their research work in this conference and participated to make this conference a grand success. Thanks to everyone who have directly or indirectly contributed to the success of this conference ERCICA 2016. Regards Program Chairs ERCICA 2016 ix About the Conference ERCICA 2016 The Fourth International Conference on “Emerging Research in Computing, Information,CommunicationandApplications”,ERCICA-2016isanannualevent jointlyorganizedbytheDepartmentsofCSEandMCAduring29–30july,2016at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT), Yelahanka, Bangalore, India. The conference is supported by the Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP-II). ERCICA-2016isorganizedunderthepatronageofProf.N.R.Shetty,Advisor,Nitte Education Trust, Dr. L.M. Patnaik, Technical Advisor, NMIT, Dr. H.C. Nagaraj, PrincipalservedastheConferenceChairandtheProgramChairsoftheconferencewere Dr.N.H.Prasad,ProfessorandHead,MCAandDr.N.Nalini,Professor,CSE,NMIT, Bangalore,Karnataka. ERCICA aims to provide an interdisciplinary forum for researchers, engineers, andscientiststodiscussandpromoteresearchandtechnologyinthethrustareasof computing, information, communication, and applications. The conference will bringresearchers,educators,professionalengineers,andtechnologistsintoasingle forum in order to discuss and debate the emerging research in the above areas. For ERCICA 2017, authors are invited to submit the manuscripts of their original and unpublished research contributions to [email protected] (ERCICA website: http://nmit.ac.in/ercica.html). All the submitted papers will go throughapeerreviewprocess,andthecorrespondingauthorswillbenotifiedabout the outcome of the review process. There will be six rounds of quality checks on each paper before selection for Presentation/Publication. Authors of the selected papers may present their papers during the conference. xi Contents Part I Computing Development of Accurate Face Recognition Process Flow for Authentication.. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 3 Tripty Singh and C. Josna Mary Simulation and Performance Evaluation of WSN-Based Architecture for Animal Health Monitoring Using NS2.... .... .... .... ..... .... 17 Ankit Bhavsar and Harshal Arolkar Random Route Adoption Algorithm to Provide Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Network .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 27 N. Abhilash and S. Kuzhalvaimozhi Improving Energy Efficiency and Reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks with MC-AODV Routing Protocol . .... .... .... ..... .... 37 K. Imrana Banu, K. Rabiya Bashrin, K. Ummay Kulsum and Mohammed Ummar Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Using R Programming ... ..... .... 47 K.V. Akhil Kumar, G.V. Manikanth Sai, Nisha P. Shetty, Chetana Pujari and Aiswarya Bhat Frequency Domain Technique to Remove Herringbone Artifact from Magnetic Resonance Images of Brain and Morphological Segmentation for Detection of Tumor... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 57 T.D. Vishnumurthy, Vaibhav A. Meshram, H.S. Mohana and Pramod Kammar Face Recognition Through Symbolic Data Modeling of Local Directional Gradient.... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 67 Shanmukhappa Angadi and Vishwanath Kagawade xiii

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