Emerging Drug Delivery and Biomedical Engineering Technologies: Transforming Therapy This book details the advances in drug discovery, manufacturing, and delivery of molecules, and the present need for emerging technologies. Throughout the text, emerging technologies are described, including methods such as additive manufacturing h ot- melt extrusion, microfluidics, which have the potential to produce drug delivery systems that were not possible a few years ago, but also biosensors and engineering approaches for diagnosis. This book is of great use to both entry- level and experienced researchers in the field of emerging technologies for drug delivery and biomedical engineering applciations. Features: • Describes technologies that are significantly enhancing the delivery of drugs and monitoring patients. • Presents new data on mobile and wearable p oint- of- care testing systems. • Features hot topics such as bioprinting, cold plasma, microfluidics and microneedles. • Will appeal to experienced researchers and those considering entering the field of emerging technologies. Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences A Series of Textbooks and Monographs Series Editor Anthony J. Hickey RTI International, Research Triangle Park, USA The Drugs and Pharmaceutical Sciences series is designed to enable the pharmaceutical scientist to stay abreast of the changing trends, advances and innovations associated with therapeutic drugs and that area of expertise and interest that has come to be known as the pharmaceutical sciences. The body of knowledge that those working in the pharmaceuti- cal environment have to work with, and master, has been, and continues, to expand at a rapid pace as new scientific approaches, technologies, instrumentations, clinical advances, economic factors and social needs arise and influence the discovery, development, manufacture, commercialization and clinical use of new agents and devices. RECENT TITLES IN SERIES Pharmaceutical Inhalation Aerosol Technology, Third Edition, Anthony J. Hickey and Sandro R. da Rocha Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals, Seventh Edition, Graham P. Bunn Pharmaceutical Extrusion Technology, Second Edition, Isaac Ghebre- Sellassie, Charles E. Martin, Feng Zhang, and James Dinunzio Biosimilar Drug Product Development, Laszlo Endrenyi, Paul Declerck, and S hein- Chung Chow High Throughput Screening in Drug Discovery, Amancio Carnero Generic Drug Product Development: International Regulatory Requirements for Bioequivalence, Second Edition, Isadore Kanfer and Leon Shargel Aqueous Polymeric Coatings for Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Fourth Edition, Linda A. Felton Good Design Practices for GMP Pharmaceutical Facilities, Second Edition, Terry Jacobs and Andrew A. Signore Handbook of Bioequivalence Testing, Second Edition, Sarfaraz K. Niazi FDA Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, First Edition, Graham Bunn Continuous Pharmaceutical Processing and Process Analytical Technology, Ajit Narang and Atul Dubey Project Management for Drug Developers, Joseph P. Stalder Emerging Drug Delivery and Biomedical Engineering Technologies: Transforming Therapy, Dimitrios Lamprou For more information about this series, please visit: www.crcpress.com/D rugs-a nd-t he-P harmaceutical-S ciences/b ook- series/I HCDRUPHASCI Emerging Drug Delivery and B iomedical Engineering Technologies Transforming Therapy Edited By Dimitrios Lamprou Queen’s University Belfast, School of Pharmacy First edition published 2023 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487- 2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2023 selection and editorial matter, Dimitrios Lamprou; individual chapters, the contributors CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lamprou, Dimitrios, editor. Title: Emerging drug delivery and biomedical engineering technologies : transforming therapy / edited by Dimitrios Lamprou, Queens University Belfast, School of Pharmacy. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2023. | Series: Drugs and the pharmaceutical sciences | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identifiers: LCCN 2022047398 (print) | LCCN 2022047399 (ebook) | ISBN 9781032122717 (hardback) | ISBN 9781003224464 (paperback) | ISBN 9781032124223 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Pharmaceutical technology. | Drug delivery systems. | Drugs—Design. Classification: LCC RS192 .E44 2023 (print) | LCC RS192 (ebook) | DDC 615.1/9—dc23/eng/20230125 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022047398 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022047399 ISBN: 978- 1- 032- 12271- 7 ( HB) ISBN: 978-1-032-12422-3 (PB) ISBN: 978-1-003-22446-4 (EB) DOI: 10.1201/ 9781003224464 Typeset in Times by codeMantra Contents Preface..................................................................................................................................................................................vii Editor ....................................................................................................................................................................................ix Contributors ..........................................................................................................................................................................xi Chapter 1 Advances in Drug Delivery and the Need for Emerging Technologies ...........................................................1 Edward Weaver and Dimitrios A. Lamprou Chapter 2 Hot- Melt Extrusion: An Emerging Manufacturing Technology for Drug Products ......................................15 S. Li, D. Liu, D. S. Jones, and G. P. Andrews Chapter 3 3D Printing Technologies for Personalized Drug Delivery ...........................................................................31 Aytug Kara, Jose R. Cerda, Iván Yuste, Francis C. Luciano, Brayan J. Anaya, and Dolores R. Serrano Chapter 4 Bioprinting Biomimetic 3D Constructs for Tissue Modelling and Repair ....................................................49 Luís B. Bebiano, Flávia Castro, Yi- Chen Ethan Li, Bruno Pereira, and Rúben F. Pereira Chapter 5 Advances in Drug Delivery via Electrospun and Electrosprayed Formulations ...........................................71 István Sebe, Edina Szabó, and Romána Zelkó Chapter 6 Microfluidic Manufacture of Polymeric Nanoparticles ...............................................................................105 Enrica Chiesa, Ida Genta, Rossella Dorati, Silvia Pisani, and Bice Conti Chapter 7 Microfluidics for Drug Discovery and Development ...................................................................................119 Maryam Parhizkar and Dimitrios Tsaoulidis Chapter 8 Biosensors for Diagnosis ..............................................................................................................................127 Victor C. Diculescu, Madalina M. Barsan, and Teodor A. Enache Chapter 9 Modelling Dissolving Microneedles Mediated Drug Delivery for COVID- 19 Treatment ..........................145 Charlotte R. Haigh, Prateek R. Yadav, and Diganta B. Das Chapter 10 Engineering Approaches for Cellular Therapeutics and Diagnostics ..........................................................157 Hamdi Torun, Prashant Agrawal, Christopher Markwell, YongQing Fu, Stephen Todryk, and Sterghios A. Moschos Chapter 11 Drug Delivery Using Cold Plasma ...............................................................................................................171 Sotirios I. Ekonomou, Saliha Saad, Aniko Varadi, and Alexandros Ch. Stratakos Chapter 12 Ultrasound- Mediated Delivery of Therapeutics ..........................................................................................181 Sophie V. Morse, Tiffany G. Chan, Javier Cudeiro- Blanco, and Antonios N. Pouliopoulos v vi Contents Chapter 13 The Ongoing Emergence of Technology in Healthcare to Enhance Patient Outcomes ...............................195 Dan J. Corbett, Maurice Hall, Lezley- Anne Hanna, and Heather E. Barry Chapter 14 Emerging Technologies for Tackling Pandemics .........................................................................................211 Elliot Mbunge, John Batani, Godfrey Musuka, Itai Chitungo, Innocent Chingombe, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, and Benhildah Muchemwa Chapter 15 Emerging Technologies in Age- Related Therapies ......................................................................................221 Moe Elbadawi, Corinna Schlosser, Manal Eid Alkahtani, Simon Gaisford, Abdul W. Basit, and Mine Orlu Chapter 16 Innovative Management of Pharmaceutical Product Design and Manufacturing .......................................233 Angelo Kenneth Romasanta, Jonathan Wareham, Laia Pujol Priego, and Gozal Ahmadova Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................249 Preface The strategies and manufacturing processes for the produc- • It discusses the advantages of emerging technologies. tion of dosage forms and medical devices are experiencing • It presents new opportunities available and future significant advancement. Trends in technological advances trends. have given the potential to new technologies that can trans- • This book has been compiled by highly experi- form therapy. Emerging technologies are shaping the future enced contributors in their fields. of manufacturing and delivering traditional and new medi- cines, and monitoring diseases. These technologies are rang- Readership: Researchers in industry and academia working ing from apps to bioprinting to microneedles to cold plasma. in drug delivery and biomedical engineering applications This book covers a variety of emerging systems such as using traditional and emerging technologies. Undergraduate drug- loaded nanofibers or particles that can be incorpo- and postgraduate students in Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical rated into more complex objects, the importance of printing Sciences, Biotechnology, and Bioengineering will find this in personalised medicine, microfluidics and biosensors for book very interesting. The book also covers the aspects of drug delivery applications and disease monitoring, cellular regulatory and continuous manufacturing, aspects that are therapy, cold- plasma applications in tissue engineering and very important for scientists in pharma, biopharma and devices and apps used to improve patient compliance. biofabrication industries. Clinicians and regulatory experts Key Features will also benefit from this book. • Comprehensive coverage of emerging technolo- gies used in development and manufacturing. vii Editor Dimitrios Lamprou ( PhD, MBA) is a Professor ( Chair) of conferences across the world. His research and academic Biofabrication and Advanced Manufacturing and a well- leadership have recognised with a range of awards, includ- known expert in emerging technologies for drug delivery ing the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and medical implants. He is currently the author of over Science Award and the Scottish Universities Life Sciences 140 p eer- reviewed publications and of over 350 conference Alliance Leaders Scheme Award. abstracts and has over 140 oral talks in institutions and ix