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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 678 Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman · Jessnor Arif Mat Jizat · Nafrizuan Mat Yahya · Hyun Myung · Amar Faiz Zainal Abidin · Mohamad Shaiful Abdul Karim   Editors Embracing Industry 4.0 Selected Articles from MUCET 2019 Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 678 SeriesEditors LeopoldoAngrisani,DepartmentofElectricalandInformationTechnologiesEngineering,UniversityofNapoli FedericoII,Naples,Italy MarcoArteaga,DepartamentdeControlyRobótica,UniversidadNacionalAutónomadeMéxico,Coyoacán, Mexico BijayaKetanPanigrahi,ElectricalEngineering,IndianInstituteofTechnologyDelhi,NewDelhi,Delhi,India SamarjitChakraborty,FakultätfürElektrotechnikundInformationstechnik,TUMünchen,Munich,Germany JimingChen,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China ShanbenChen,MaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,China TanKayChen,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,NationalUniversityofSingapore, Singapore,Singapore RüdigerDillmann,HumanoidsandIntelligentSystemsLaboratory,KarlsruheInstituteforTechnology, Karlsruhe,Germany HaibinDuan,BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijing,China GianluigiFerrari,UniversitàdiParma,Parma,Italy ManuelFerre,CentreforAutomationandRoboticsCAR(UPM-CSIC),UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid, Madrid,Spain SandraHirche,DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandInformationScience,TechnischeUniversität München,Munich,Germany FaryarJabbari,DepartmentofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA, USA LiminJia,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland AlaaKhamis,GermanUniversityinEgyptElTagamoaElKhames,NewCairoCity,Egypt TorstenKroeger,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA,USA QilianLiang,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,UniversityofTexasatArlington,Arlington,TX,USA FerranMartín,Departamentd’EnginyeriaElectrònica,UniversitatAutònomadeBarcelona,Bellaterra, Barcelona,Spain TanCherMing,CollegeofEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore,Singapore WolfgangMinker,InstituteofInformationTechnology,UniversityofUlm,Ulm,Germany PradeepMisra,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,WrightStateUniversity,Dayton,OH,USA SebastianMöller,QualityandUsabilityLaboratory,TUBerlin,Berlin,Germany SubhasMukhopadhyay,SchoolofEngineering&AdvancedTechnology,MasseyUniversity, PalmerstonNorth,Manawatu-Wanganui,NewZealand Cun-ZhengNing,ElectricalEngineering,ArizonaStateUniversity,Tempe,AZ,USA ToyoakiNishida,GraduateSchoolofInformatics,KyotoUniversity,Kyoto,Japan FedericaPascucci,DipartimentodiIngegneria,UniversitàdegliStudi“RomaTre”,Rome,Italy YongQin,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China GanWoonSeng,SchoolofElectrical&ElectronicEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity, Singapore,Singapore JoachimSpeidel,InstituteofTelecommunications,UniversitätStuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany GermanoVeiga,CampusdaFEUP,INESCPorto,Porto,Portugal HaitaoWu,AcademyofOpto-electronics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China JunjieJamesZhang,Charlotte,NC,USA The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering—quickly, informally and in high quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionallyformedthecoreofLNEE,wealsoencourageauthorstosubmitbooks devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various fieldsandapplicationsareasofelectricalengineering.Theseriescoverclassicaland emerging topics concerning: (cid:129) Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks (cid:129) Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics (cid:129) Signal, Image and Speech Processing (cid:129) Wireless and Mobile Communication (cid:129) Circuits and Systems (cid:129) Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines (cid:129) Electro-optical Engineering (cid:129) Instrumentation Engineering (cid:129) Avionics Engineering (cid:129) Control Systems (cid:129) Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity (cid:129) Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please contact [email protected]. To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Publishing Editor in your country: China Jasmine Dou, Associate Editor ([email protected]) India, Japan, Rest of Asia Swati Meherishi, Executive Editor ([email protected]) Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand Ramesh Nath Premnath, Editor ([email protected]) USA, Canada: Michael Luby, Senior Editor ([email protected]) All other Countries: Leontina Di Cecco, Senior Editor ([email protected]) ** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings, EI-Compendex, SCOPUS, MetaPress, Web of Science and Springerlink ** More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818 Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman (cid:129) Jessnor Arif Mat Jizat Nafrizuan Mat Yahya (cid:129) (cid:129) Hyun Myung Amar Faiz Zainal Abidin (cid:129) (cid:129) Mohamad Shaiful Abdul Karim Editors Embracing Industry 4.0 Selected Articles from MUCET 2019 123 Editors MohdAzraai MohdRazman Jessnor ArifMat Jizat Faculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronic Faculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronic Engineering Technology Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Universiti Malaysia Pahang Pekan,Pahang,Malaysia Pekan,Pahang,Malaysia Nafrizuan Mat Yahya Hyun Myung Faculty of Manufacturing & Mechatronic Schoolof Electrical Engineering Engineering Technology Korea AdvancedInstitute of Science Universiti Malaysia Pahang andTechnology Pekan,Pahang,Malaysia Daejeon,Korea (Republic of) AmarFaiz ZainalAbidin MohamadShaiful Abdul Karim Technical University of Malaysia Malacca Faculty of Electrical andElectronics Malacca, Malaysia Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Pekan,Pahang,Malaysia ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Electrical Engineering ISBN978-981-15-6024-8 ISBN978-981-15-6025-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6025-5 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface The 11th editions of Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engi- neering and Technology (MUCET 2019) were held in Kuantan, Malaysia, from November19,2019,toNovember22,2019.ItwasjointlyorganizedbyMalaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN) comprising of four universities, namely Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), and, the 11th edition host, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP). MUCET 2019 aims at serving the researchers and practitioners in related fields with timely dissemination of the recent progress of the innovative research in science, engineering, and technology. The 11th edition of the conference bears a theme of “Communitising Technology in the Context of Industrial Revolution 4.0”. The advancement of Industrial Revolution 4.0 will be driven by smart, interconnected devices that will beaffectinglocalcommunities.Bringingthecommunitiestoadapttothepervasive environment is indeed a huge challenge for researchers, innovators, technologists, and scientists. MUCET 2019 received more than 100 submissions. All submissions were reviewed in a single-blind manner, and the best 20 papers recommended by the reviewers are published in this volume. The editors would like to thank all the authors who submitted their papers as the papers are of good quality and repre- sented good progress: civil engineering, chemical and natural resources engineer- ing, mechanical and manufacturing engineering, information and communication technology, science and mathematics, education, social sciences, and technology management toward Industry 4.0. We also would like to thank Prof. Seeram Ramakrishna, Adjunct Professor Zulkifli Abd. Rani, and Mr. Mohd Parid Sulaiman for delivering their keynote speeches at the conference. It gave a good insight for academia–industry–com- munity roles toward the success of Industrial Revolution 4.0 v vi Preface We hope that readers find this volume informative. We thank Springer for undertaking the publication of this volume. We also would like to thank the con- ference organization staff and the members of the International Program Committees for their hard work. Kuantan, Malaysia Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman Pekan, Malaysia Jessnor Arif Mat Jizat Pekan, Malaysia Nafrizuan Mat Yahya Daejeon, Korea (Republic of) Hyun Myung Malacca, Malaysia Amar Faiz Zainal Abidin Pekan, Malaysia Mohamad Shaiful Abdul Karim Contents An Adaptive Self-assessment Model for Improving Student Performance in Language Learning Using Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 H. Hashim, S. Salam, S. N. M. Mohamad, K. M. Cheong, and P. E. Tan Assessment on Average Participation Versus Bialek’s Methods for Transmission Usage Evaluation Scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 N.S. Ahmad, N.H.Radzi,S. A.Jumaat,M. N.Abdullah,andS. Salimin Field-Effect Transistor-based Biosensor Optimization: Single Versus Array Silicon Nanowires Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Chee Chung Ong, Mohamad Faris Mohamad Fathil, Mohd Khairuddin Md Arshad, Mohammad Nuzaihan Md Nor, Ruslinda A. Rahim, Uda Hashim, Rafizatul Fitri Abdullah, Mohd Hazmi Mohd Ghazali, and Nurulazlina Tamjis Top-Down Fabrication of Silicon Nanogap for Detection of Dengue Virus (DENV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Muhamad Nurshahriza Fitri Zulkiffli, Mohammad Nuzaihan Md Nor, MohamadFaris MohamadFathil,ZarimawatyZailan,Nor Atiqah MdIsa, Conlathan Ibau, Wan ’Amirah Basyarah Zainol Abidin, Aidil Shazereen Azlan, and Mohd Khairuddin Md Arshad Design and Performance Analysis of IoT Based Sensor System Using LoRa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Fakrulradzi Idris, Muhammad Syahmi Anuar, Muhammad Hazim Zin Azman, and Norlezah Hashim A PSPT-MAC Mechanism for Congestion Avoidance in Wireless Body Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Wan Aida Nadia Wan Abdullah, Naimah Yaakob, R. Badlishah Ahmad, Mohamed Elshaikh Elobaid, S. N. Azemi, and Siti Asilah Yah vii viii Contents APlanarSlottedRCSBasedUWBRFIDTagonaPCBandaFlexible Substrate for Packaging Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 A. K. M. Zakir Hossain, M. Z. Abidin Bin Abd Aziz, A. W. Y. Khang, and W. A. Indra Design and Analysis of Automated Inspection System for Relays Fault Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 W. H. M. Saad, W. Y. Tai, N. M. Saad, M. S. Karis, and S. A. A. Karim Visible Light Communication-Based Indoor Notification System for Blind People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 J.X.JerryChong,S.Saon,A.K.Mahamad,M.B.Othman,NawirRasidi, and M. Ikhsan Setiawan The Anxiety of Parent to the Prolong Computer Games Interaction: A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 N. S. Razak and M. Rahmah Design and Development of an Optical Sensor System to Measure Visibility of Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 S. Nurulain, R. M. Ramli, H. Manap, and Mohd Anwar Zawawi The Classification of Skateboarding Tricks by Means of Support Vector Machine: An Evaluation of Significant Time-Domain Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Muhammad Amirul Abdullah, Muhammad Ar Rahim Ibrahim, Muhammad Nur Aiman Shapiee, Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed, Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman, Rabiu Muazu Musa, and Muhammad Aizzat Zakaria Fuzzy Coordination System for Traffic Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Tang Ren Shyang, Adrian Loh Sheng Pang, Nureize Arbaiy, Mohammad Haris Haikal Othman, Mohd Zaki Mohd Salikon, and Pei Chun Lin Metaheuristic Optimization Approaches for Overcurrent Relays Discrimination: A Comparative Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Noor Zaihah Jamal, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, and Abdul Nasir A Mutation Triggering Method for Genetic Algorithm to Solve Traveling Salesman Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 KhandkerM.Qaiduzzaman,SabiraKhatun,MalihaAfsa,SadmanSobhan, Md. Elias Hossain, Syamimi Mardiah Shaharum, and Mostafijur Rahman Optimized Weight Selection in Levenberg-Marquardt Back-Propagation Using Wolf Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 M. Z. Rehman, Aisha Tanveer, Nazri Mohd Nawi, and Kamal Z. Zamli Contents ix The Classification of Skateboarding Trick Manoeuvres: A Frequency-Domain Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Muhammad Ar Rahim Ibrahim, Muhammad Nur Aiman Shapiee, Muhammad Amirul Abdullah, Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman, Rabiu Muazu Musa, and Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed The Identification of RFID Signal Using k-Means for Pallet-Level Tagging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 ChunSernChoong,AhmadFakhriAb.Nasir,AnwarP.P.AbdulMajeed, Muhammad Aizzat Zakaria, and Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman Flat Price Prediction Using Linear and Random Forest Regression Based on Machine Learning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 JulakhaJahanJui,M.M.ImranMolla,BiftaSamaBari,MamunurRashid, and Md Jahid Hasan The Classification of Skateboarding Tricks by Means of the Integration of Transfer Learning and Machine Learning Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Muhammad Nur Aiman Shapiee, Muhammad Ar Rahim Ibrahim, Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman, Muhammad Amirul Abdullah, Rabiu Muazu Musa, and Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed p1a and p1b Impedance Matching for Capacitive Power Transfer System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Yusmarnita Yusop, Shakir Saat, Khairul Kamarudin, Huzaimah Husin, and Sing Kiong Nguang Application of Smart Rotatable Solar Powered Electrocoagulation System for Pollutants Removal from Palm Oil Mill Effluent . . . . . . . . . 251 B. K. Zaied, Mohd Nasrullah, L. Singh, and A. W. Zularisam Variable Frequency Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Technique for Multilevel Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Auni Syahirah Abu Bakar, Syamimi Mardiah Shaharum, and Nur Huda Ramlan DiscrepancyResolution:AReviewofMissingTagsDetectioninRFID Systems for Inventory Shrinkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Yusuf Musa, Hazalila Kamaludin, and Hairulnizam Mahdin

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