This page intentionally left blank EMBODIEDGROUNDING Howdotheaccomplishmentsthatmakeusmostdeeplyhuman–ourcapacity tothink,touselanguage,toexperienceemotions,andtorelatetooneanother– dependonourbodies?Exploringtheseissuesinvolveslayingasideanancient Westerntraditionthatplacedbodyandmindinopposition,aswellasmore recentscientificunderstandingofthoughtasabstract,disembodiedinforma- tionprocessing.Thechaptersinthisvolumereviewcurrentworkonrelations of the body to thought, language use, emotion, and social relationships, as presentedbyinternationallyrecognizedexpertsintheseareas. Gu¨nR.SeminisAcademyProfessor,RoyalNetherlandsAcademyofArtsand Sciences,UtrechtUniversity,FacultyofSocialSciences. EliotR.SmithisProfessorofPsychologicalandBrainSciences,IndianaUni- versity,Bloomington,Indiana. Embodied Grounding Social, Cognitive, Affective, and Neuroscientific Approaches Editedby GU¨N R. SEMIN UtrechtUniversity ELIOT R. SMITH IndianaUniversity,Bloomington CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521880190 © Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2008 ISBN-13 978-0-511-48048-5 eBook (NetLibrary) ISBN-13 978-0-521-88019-0 hardback ISBN-13 978-0-521-70615-5 paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Contents Contributors page vii IntroducingEmbodiedGrounding 1 Gu¨nR.SeminandEliotR.Smith part one: embodied language and concepts 1 GroundingSymbolicOperationsintheBrain’sModalSystems 9 LawrenceW.Barsalou 2 TowardtheIntegrationofBodilyStates,Language,andAction 43 ArthurM.Glenberg 3 BrainEmbodimentofCategory-SpecificSemanticMemory Circuits 71 FriedemannPulvermu¨ller 4 WhatThoughtsAreMadeOf 98 LeraBoroditskyandJessePrinz part two: embodiment of social cognition and relationships 5 GroundingSocialCognition:Synchronization,Coordination, andCo-Regulation 119 Gu¨nR.SeminandJohnT.Cacioppo 6 AnEmbodiedAccountofSelf-Other“Overlap”andItsEffects 148 EliotR.Smith 7 TheEmbodimentofPowerandCommunalisminSpace andBodilyContact 160 ThomasW.Schubert,SvenWaldzus,andBeateSeibt v vi Contents 8 EmbodiedPersuasion:FundamentalProcessesByWhich BodilyResponsesCanImpactAttitudes 184 PabloBrin˜olandRichardE.Petty part three: embodiment and affect 9 AffectiveCoherence:AffectasEmbodiedEvidenceinAttitude, Advertising,andArt 211 GeraldL.CloreandSimoneSchnall 10 TheEmbodimentofEmotion 237 LisaFeldmanBarrettandKristenA.Lindquist 11 TheEmbodiedEmotionalMind 263 PiotrWinkielman,PaulaM.Niedenthal,andLindsayOberman 12 ExpressionEntailsAnticipation:TowardaSelf-Regulatory ModelofBodilyFeedbackEffects 289 JensFo¨rsterandRonaldS.Friedman Index 309 Contributors LisaFeldmanBarrett BostonCollege,MA,USA LawrenceW.Barsalou EmoryUniversity,GA,USA LeraBoroditsky StanfordUniversity,CA,USA PabloBrin˜ol UniversidadAuto´nomadeMadrid,Spain JohnT.Cacioppo UniversityofChicago,IL,USA GeraldL.Clore UniversityofVirginia,VA,USA JensFo¨rster InternationalUniversity,Bremen,Germany,andUniversityof Amsterdam,TheNetherlands Ronald S. Friedman University of Albany, State University of New York, NY,USA ArthurM.Glenberg UniversityofWisconsinatMadison,WI,USA KristenA.Lindquist BostonCollege,MA,USA PaulaM.Niedenthal CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique(CNRS) andUniversityofClermont-Ferrand LindsayOberman UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,CA,USA RichardE.Petty OhioStateUniversity,OH,USA JessePrinz UniversityofNorthCarolina,ChapelHill,NC,USA FriedemannPulvermu¨ller MedicalResearchCouncil,CognitionandBrain SciencesUnit,Cambridge,UK SimoneSchnall UniversityofPlymouth vii viii Contributors ThomasW.Schubert UtrechtUniversity BeateSeibt UtrechtUniversity Gu¨nR.Semin UtrechtUniversity EliotR.Smith IndianaUniversity,Bloomington,IN,USA SvenWaldzus ISCTE,Lisbon PiotrWinkielman UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,CA,USA
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