Elliptic and Parabolic P R O B L E MS Rolduc and Gaeta 2001 Ed/tors Josef Bemelmans | Bernard Brighi | Alain _ Michel Chipot | Francis Conrad | Itai Shafrir Vanda Valente | Giorgio Vergara-Caffarelli Proceedings of the E u r o p e an C o n f e r e n ce /2i^ Proceedings of the ^th European Conference Elliptic and Parabolic 'ROBLEM~ RoLduc and Gaeta 2001 This page is intentionally left blank '4k i-Mi Proceedings of the x M European Conference Elliptic and Parabolic f!nW^» Rolduc and Gaeta 2001 Rolduc, Netherlands • 18-22 June 2001 Gaeta, Italy • 24-28 September 2001 Editors Josef Bemelmans RWTH Aachen, Germany Bernard Brighi Alain Brillard Universite de Haute Alsace, France Michel Chipot Universitdt Zurich, Switzerland Francis Conrad Universite Henri Poincare-Nancy 1, France Itai Shafrir Technion-IIT, Israel Vanda Valente IAC, CNR, Italy Giorgio Vergara-Caffarelli Universita di Roma "La Sapienza", Italy V fe World Scientific wB New Jersey • London • Singapore • Hong Kong Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. P O Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 912805 USA office: Suite IB, 1060 Main Street, River Edge, NJ 07661 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on ELLIPTIC AND PARABOLIC PROBLEMS — ROLDUC AND GAETA 2001 Copyright © 2002 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN 981-238-045-0 Printed by Fulsland Offset Printing (S) Pte Ltd, Singapore Preface This book is a collection of texts from some conferences that were given in Rolduc in June 2001 and Gaeta in September 2001, dur ing the Fourth European Conference on Elliptic and Parabolic Problems. The subjects adressed in this volume are dealing with Calculus of Variations, Free Boundary Problems, Homogenization, Model ing, Numerical Analysis and various applications in physics, me chanics and engineering. We would like to thank all the participants to these meetings for their help in making it successful. Special thanks go to the contributors of this volume, and in particular to E. Maitre. These meetings have been made possible by grants from the IAC in Rome and from the Universities of Mulhouse, Nancy, Roma "La Sapienza", Zurich, the RWTH of Aachen and the Technion of Haifa. We express our deep appreciation to these institutions. Finally, we thank World Scientific for helping us to publish these proceedings. J. Bemelmans, B. Brighi, A. Brillard, M. Chipot, F. Conrad, I. Shafrir, V. Valente, G. Vergara-Cafarelli V This page is intentionally left blank VII CONTENTS Preface v 1. Rolduc Models for shape memory alloys described by subdifferentials of indicator functions 1 T. Aiki and N. Kenmochi Semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with critical Sobolev exponent 11 C. Bandle Diffraction problems for quasilinear elliptic and parabolic systems ... 21 G. Boyadjiev and N. Kutev Extremality and compactness results for elliptic hemivariational inequalities 30 S. Carl On an operator equation for Stokes boundary value problems 40 T. D. Chandra and J. de Graaf Local stability under changes of boundary conditions at a far away location 52 M. Chipot and A. Rougirel On some variational problems with an infinite number of wells 66 A. Elfanni Boltzmann equation for quantum particles and Fokker Planck approximation 75 M. Escobedo Boundedness of global solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations .... 88 M. Fila Transmission problems for degenerate parabolic equations 103 T. Fukao Existence of solutions of a segregation model arising in population dynamics 113 G. Galiano, M. L. Garzon and A. Jungel The nonstationary Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations in aperture domains 126 T. Hishida viii Global attractors for multivalued flows associated with subdifferentials 135 N. Kenmochi and N. Yamazaki Quasiconvex extreme points of convex sets 145 M. Kruzik The Richards equation for the modeling of a nuclear waste repository 152 0. Lafitte and C. Le Potier Trace identities and universal estimates for eigenvalues of linear pencils 160 M. Levitin and L. Parnovski Universal estimates for the blow-up rate in a semilinear heat equation 165 J. Matos and P. Souplet Asymptotic behavior of curves evolving by forced curvature flows ... 175 H. Ninomiya Existence of non-steady flows of an incompressible, viscous drop of fluid in a frame rotating with finite angular velocity 180 M. Padula and V. A. Solonnikov On a convection-diffusion equation with partial diffusivity 204 A. Pascucci Quasiconvexity and optimal design 215 P. Pedregal A regularity criterion for the angular velocity component in the case of axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equations 233 M. Pokorny A comparison principle for the p-Laplacian 243 A. Poliakovsky and I. Shafrir Supercritical variational problems with unique critical points 253 W. Reichel Structure of the solution flow for steady-state problems of one-dimensional Fremond models of shape memory alloys 263 K. Shirakawa Lagrangian coordinates in free boundary problems for multidimensional parabolic equations 274 S. I. Shrnarev The Brezis-Nirenberg problem on Hn. Existence and uniqueness of solutions 283 S. Stapelkamp IX Solvability of general elliptic problems in Holder spaces 291 V. Volpert and A. Volpert 2. Gaeta Nonlinear diffusion in irregular domains 302 U. G. Abdulla Analysis of radiative transfer equation coupled with nonlinear heat conduction equation 311 F. Asllanaj, G. Jeandel, J. R. Roche and D. Schmitt Viscosity Lyapunov functions for almost sure stability of degenerate diffusions 322 M. Bardi and A. Cesaroni Mass transport through charged membranes 332 D. Bothe and J. Priiss The Hopf solution of Hamilton-Jacobi equations 343 /. C. Dolcetta Conservation of critical groups in a weaker topology for functionals associated with quasilinear elliptic equations 352 J. N. Corvellec and H. Douik Approximating exterior flows by flows on truncated exterior domains: piecewise polygonal artificial boundaries 364 P. Deuring On the Stefan problem with surface tension 377 J. Escher, J. Priiss and G. Simonett Epidemic models with compartmental diffusion 389 W. E. Fitzgibbon, M. Langlais and J. J. Morgan Algebraic multigrid for selected PDE systems 399 T. Fullenbach and K. Stuben Numerical computation of electromagnetic guided waves in a general perturbed stratified medium 411 D. G. Pedreira A non-stationary model for catalytic converters with cylindrical geometry 424 J.-D. Hoernel Exact controllability of piezoelectric shells 434 B. Miara Optimal control approach for the fluid-structure interaction problems 442 C. M. Murea