Table Of Content

Elements of Gas Turbine Propulsion Jack D. Mattingly • ELEMENTS OF GAS TURBINE PROPULSION ' McGraw-Hill Series in Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering Consulting Editor John D. Anderson, Jr., University of Maryland Anderson: Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Basics with Applications Anderson: Fundamentals of Aerodynamics Anderson: Hypersonic and High Temperature Gas Dynamics Anderson: Introduction to Flight Anderson: Modern Compressible Flow: With Historical Perspective Burton: Introduction to Dynamic Systems Analysis D' Azzo and Houpis: Linear Control System Analysis and Design Donaldson: Analysis of Aircraft Structures: An Introduction Gibson: Principles of Composite Material Mechanics Kane, Likins, and Levinson: Spacecraft Dynamics Katz and Plotkin: Low-Speed Aerodynamics: From Wing Theory to Panel Methods Mattingly: Elements of Gas Turbine Propulsion Nelson: Flight Stability and Automatic Control Peery and Azar: Aircraft Structures , ,.. . .., Rivello: Theory and Analysis of Fligh? Sfructures Schlichting: Boundary Layer Theory White: Viscous Fluid Flow Wiesel: Spaceflight Dynamics • McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering Consulting Editors Jack P. Holman, Southern Methodist University John R. Lloyd, Michigan State University Anderson: Computational Fluid Kelly: Fundamentals of Mechanical Dynamics: The Basics with Applications Vibrations Anderson: Modern Compressible Flow: Kimbrell: Kinematics Analysis and With Historical Perspective Synthesis Arora: Introduction to Optimum Design Kreider and Rabi: Heating and Cooling of Bray and Stanley: Nondestructive Buildings Evaluation: A Tool for Design, Martin: Kinematics and Dynamics of Manufacturing, and Service Machines Burton: Introduction to Dynamic Systems Mattingly: Elements of Gas Turbine Analysis Propulsion Culp: Principles of Energy Conversion Modest: Radiative Heat Transfer Dally: Packaging of Electronic Systems: A Norton: Design of Machinery Mechanical Engineering Approach Phelan: Fundamentals of Mechanical Dieter: Engineering Design: A Materials Design and Processing Approach Raven: Automatic Control Engineering Doebelin: Engineering Experimentation: Reddy: An Introduction to the Finite Planning, Execution, Reporting Element Method Oriels: Linear Control Systems Rosenberg and Kamop,P: Introduction to Engineering Physical Systems Dynamics Eckert and Drake: Analysis of Heat and Schlichting: Boundary-Layer Theory Mass Transfer Shames: Mechanics of Fluids Edwards and McKee: Fundamentals of Sherman: Viscous Flow Mechanical Component Design Shigley: Kinematic Analysis of Gebhart: Heat Conduction and Mass Mechanisms Diffusion Shigley and Mischke: Mechanical Gibson: Principles of Composite Material Engineering Design Mechanics Shigley and Vicker: Theory of Machines Hamrock: Fundamentals of Fluid Film and Mechanisms Lubrication Stiffler: Design with Microprocessors for Heywood: Internal Combustion Engine Mechanical Engineers Fundamentals Stoecker and Jones: Refrigeration and Air Hinze: Turbulence Conditioning Holman: Experimental Methods for Turns: An Introduction to Combustion: Engineers Concepts and Applications Howell and Buckius: Fundamentals of Ullman: The Mechanical Design Process Engineering Thermodynamics Vanderplaats: Numerical Optimization: Hutton: Applied Mechanical Vibrations Techniques for Engineering Design, Juvinall: Engineering Considerations of with Applications Stress, Strain, and Strength Wark: Advanced Thermodynamics for Kane and Levinson: Dynamics: Theory Engineers and Applications White: Viscous Fluid Flow Kays and Crawford: Convective Heat and Zeid: CAD I CAM Theory and Practice Mass Transfer ELEMENTS OF GAS TURBINE PROPULSION Jack D. Mattingly Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Seattle University With a Foreword By Hans van O hain Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited NEW DELHI McGraw-Hill Offices New Delhi New York St Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogota Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal San Juan Santiago Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto This book wa., sci in Times Roman. The editors were John J. CorTigan and James W. 8radley; the production supervisor was Leroy A. Young. The cover wa, designed by MerTill Haber. Drawings were done by ECL An. R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company was printer and hinder. lffll Tata McGraw-Hill ELEMENTS OF GAS TURBINE PROPULSION Copyright © 1996 by The McGraw-Hill Companie,, Inc. All rights resened. No pan ot' this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mean,. or stored 111 a database or retrieval ,ystem. without the prior written permission ot' the publisher Tata McGraw-llill Edition 2005 Sixth reprint 2013 RLQZRRDODLCXL Reprinted in India by arTangcment with The McGraw-Hill Companie,. Inc .. New York Saks territories: India. Pakistan. Nepal, l:langladesh, Sri Lanka and Bhutan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mattingly, Jack D. Elements or gas turbine propulsion/Jack D. Mallingly: with a foreword by Hans von Ohain. p. cm.- (McGraw-Hill series in mechanical engineering) (McHraw-Hill ,eries in aeronautical and aerospace engineering) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-07-9 I 2196-9 (sell I. Airplanes- Jet propulsion. I. Title. II. Series. Ill. Series: McGraw-Hill series in aeronautical and aerospace engineering. L 709.MJ8 1996 29. I 34. J5J-dc20 95-897 ISBN-13: 978-0-07 -060628-9 ISBN-JO: 0-07-060628-5 Published by Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited. 7 West Patel Nagar. New Delhi I JO 008. "nd printed at Sai Printo Pack Pvt. Ltd .. Delhi I 10 020 The McGraw·Hi/1 Companies ,..r~ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jack D. Mattingly received his B.S. and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the Uni·:ersity of Notre Dame, and his Ph.D. in Aeronautics and Astronautics at the University of Washington. While studying for his doctorate under Gordon C. Oates, he pioneered research in the mixing of coannular swirling flows and developed a major new test facility. During his 28 years of experience in analysis and design of propulsion and thermodynamic systems, he has developed aerothermodynamic cycle analysis models and created engineering software for air-breathing propulsion systems. Dr. Mattingly has more than 23 years of experience in Engineering Education, previously as a senior member of the Department of Aeronautics at the United States Air Force Academy, where he established a top undergraduate propulsion program. He retired from active duty with the U.S. Air Force in 1989 and joined the faculty of Seattle University. In addition, he has taught and done research in propulsion and thermal energy systems at the Aeropropulsion and Power Laboratory, Air Force Institute of Technology, University of Washing ton, University of Notre Dame, University of Wisconsin, and IBM Corp. He was also founder of the AIAA/ Air Breathing Propulsion Team Aircraft Engine Design Competition for undergraduate students. Among his many distinguished teaching awards is Outstanding Educator for 1992 from Seattle University. Having published more than 20 technical papers, articles, and textbooks in his field, Dr. Mattingly was the principal author of Aircraft Engine Design (1987), an unprecedented conceptual design textbook for air breathing engines. He is currently Chair, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering at Seattle University. I have been blessed to share my life with Sheila, my best friend and wife. She has been my inspiration and helper, and the one who sacrificed the most to make this work possible. I dedicate this book and accompanying software to Sheila. I would like to share with all the following passage I received from a very close friend over 18 years ago. This passage provides guidance and focus to my life. I hope it can be as much help to you. FABRIC OF LIFE I want to say something to all of you Who have become a part Of the fabric of my life The color and texture Which you have brought into My being Have become a song And I want to sing it forever. There is an energy in us Which makes things happen When the paths of other persons Touch ours And we have to be there And let it happen. When the time of our particular sunset comes Our thing, our accomplishment Won't really matter A great deal. But the clarity and care With which we have loved others Will speak with vitality Of the great gift of life We have been for each other. Anonymous