Elementi di Antropologia Culturale

191 Pages·2004·36.42 MB·Italian

by  Ugo Fabietti

ugo fabietti
elementi di
antropologia culturale
-
51 2 F'oritie storiclie cli adattriinento Le sotieti :ict]i~lsitive
54 7.1 i.101110 snpirns siipiens. il colnr~iizai<ri~e
Il priisirro iiiikico
Il mito
- (.':ir:i!l~.risliclie e ~iriitngciiiistid d i-ii~cciiifoii iiiico
Fornic storiclic di ;idatt:iinrritci t'i~lti~:itoic- ip aslriri M;r<t t. i>ii'i.r.sicirirr ir:clilc*: i koy~nislii.1~~l rxlZi irNi
Le "liiiiiiuiii" [l'l iiiito
I: I, i>crisicrcic lic pcnsil se srcssci'?
1 7 1 Idciiliti. corpi, "prisoiic"
137 1.1 I c.c>iifiiii ilcl SE c I;i r;ilil~rcsciii;i?it~it~lecl l'Alir'ci: idiiitiild:tltc~~it~:
0r;ilr r scritto li') l,? ( 'I ~rpi
I42 1.3 C'i~rl~sai ni c ciirpi m;il;iii
(~oii~~ii~ic:izi.ilr~ovlci i1'~ C IIIII~III~C:I%~~Cc~t,~i~ttC; i l 14 "lJcr.;cinc"
(.;t io1
I1:ii-olii~- .II~CI 1JxOrL :czloiii- (1c.l I I ~ ~ I I ~ I ~ I
Sci-iiiiii.;~o.r :iliih. rnernot.i;i
()r;iliti\ cd cspcricni.:~
Il I-(11 ~tf~t~.isxti+i.r o ~11~.1st1~~rI~// i~~.o
Scriiliir;~c iiiciiiiiii iicl iiii~iiiIiiz l~ih:ilc
C:istc. cl:is.qi. ct nic
( ';1stc
( 'l:~s.<i
Etciir ci1 c.rni~.itii
4'117!~/;!/t~", 'f)il!'~l" ~~,V~~l~kl/~ll1l1/1 ft'l 'l/;~4/~,<~1l1~ 1 /?\lIl ~li~ll
'Tcnil~cie sp:i~.io
l.>iic c;iiqiiiric d'l pcii.cicro iiiii.lnc>
Itlcr tlcl iciiilio 1.a [):ire~itel:i coiiic i.clii~ioiici! conic rapprcsciii:izioiie
1iiiiii;i;iiii tlrllii slxi-/iti
[.;I ccirrcl;izii)iic tli rL.inpn c .;p:izio
losniologie, sisteiiii "cliiusi" C sistcini "apcrii"
L;i riccrcii dc.ll;i co~miiza
I)il.f~:rcii~ic. soiriiglinrizc
1,'iiso ddli: niiiiloyiz c.splicntivi:: in~l;itliai. rcl:rzirini sociali
Sistciiii cliiiisi c sirii*iiii apc~ti
1~ .~/t-cgorleri((l~cg !; .-\:(III~IF
I,(.t arrniiiolagic di pare.riteIa
ICi.tniiiril~.)=idci . "pareritc1:i" (1 di "rclli~i~iiii"?
I irc iis.;iiiiri (li Morgaii C gli oi.to ~iriiicil~dii Krocbcr
I sci sistciiii tri-iiiiiiologici <li piii-ciitcl;i
I.iiiurrt3 /nf~:r«la
20 I
2.3. l I L') I
'41 I l
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Sitt1I)oli e riti
I \iiiihili s:icri c. I:i loro i.ffii:nc:i;i
1 riti (Icl1.1r di~iolic
'li1 n! Rnliir
<;scc!l;rr~~z;iz,icci iiicii i~vci ~cligioi?~
J'1u:fcli
h'c?ligioric.s iric:rrti.vrio P wsrsrrricci in irrr I-itrlu/c3
1fi ir~i?i(~::ior~~t,l:r Ii,'j ,:(~irl(gi ei/u /'~I~~II~~G-~Ilir~r('wI ~~\.-~I
/:n(! dt'd !ro i ~tl~~:rol?~~l(t~~\l:bl ;l~lldi
Y refazione
()iicstci lihro si proponr di tc-~riiiii, ~in'introdiizioiir iicli stiidi iriiti-ol)ologici d:iIl;i
i~li;ilci Icltni,i. C iii p:trticc?lrirr gli siiiilciiii chc scnlprc pii1 iiiiiiieros~. ;i ;iccost:iiio ;:
qlicsto tipu (li stiidi. possiiiici ii;liTC iiiili inclic:izioiii c coiioscciizc siillo stii~c)c lcl-
l':li-IL! t~~~~'iiii~i~-Ol l[~)t~l~i~i ~~l~~~i.
[..;~~it~.o[iol(c~iyili:~~~ iri~I'lcet.ii ologi:~. I'crii~gr~itCi: ~1i 111c l(? piìi rcccii~il ~r:~ii~~li~~
di specialix/:ii.iciric (li qiicsic cliscililiiie ;il'liiii. c!cistiitiiscorio clrntiii i111 ccirl~ocl i ~.oiio-
sccni.e chc ;i livcllo iiiici~iiiizi~iri,rlicig. iuci. sciiil~rcp iii cciriic piiiitn (li rilcrirriciitci
iicccr;siirio per I:i coiiilirciisic-)iicd cll:i \:il:i iirii;iii;i iicl iiiiiilxi ~ ) I ' c ~LI'~i .sci .tl i'~~.
;ILI~\II-~c~liCc . i11 (li li1 (lc:llc ~i~i~~l1ccI.l; ic ~iriii>itipi i:r l'cso~icoo (Icl ;:t~sto IICI. il
foikli)rc, I'ii~itr(~pologi;ci iiIt~ir.;ilc*p oss:~ w!iirc :I cos!it~iire. ;ii~i.I~icl) [f;iIi:~, ~:I~IL.
cos~i~t~~i;vIIi~i~ V:(Il c*Il:i IIOS{I.~;Ii -:iiIi~,i~o~!~~icI ~orii~c,
In 1111 I);iesc coiiic il iiostro. ncl qii:iic. I':iiiiro~iolo.yi;iI in a~i)iitoii icilti i~strrici~irii
i1111 po' pcr inciip;iciiii (li i~ir.oiiosci.r~iiI;~i . port:it:i ciiricisc.iti~;it. c.i.iliz:i. 1111 110' pci'
III:IIL:CI~I~:I co11corrt~117;,:~i cc:iiI~r~Cii ~III;Ii pti* Iicr lc i~i;iric;in~c.el c~lis tessi :III~II~~II-
Iogi). i111r iiaiiii;ilc ilovrchlic :ivcrc Iii iiicriiori:~l iiiizioiic (li cli~iilgiii~t;i.r ~oiiosic
i.c~li inli siiinci i ril'ci-iirii.iili i~i~iiiiiiici:il~diil i~ ~i~:ilundci~sc~oircsi .i i*IicI JTC[CII(IC ili p1.c-
soit:ii.si coiiie "iiri!rcipologit.(ì'.
110 .SCI)~~I.~CI CII~:II~LI~ ICI;i iIiv~il~:izionsc~ .ieiiiiilc:i,s o110 ~11ii11si:ils'io nii;~. i111
cor~ipjti,i iicvit:iliilc per chi riiiciic clic i*itltiir~ci s:ipcrc 5i;irio sii~riiiii:iitiii idiy>cn\:i-
bili per i~~t~i~~tc~oli incioricit lo 111) ~,:ipporlo ci)ris;ipc\oIc, ~ ~ ~ i r lCc L~.~I,iI~!~~Lt~ ~~.
I .'iiiscgii;it~icii~csio lìrnttiittci, e-lic ci lir>iice -oiitiiiiiniii~iiitl~i l'roi~icii llo sl'iir~i(i1 1 lo\ ci
Ii~:isiiict!ei.c :i cjiirinti liaiiiiii iiirrit) csl~cinciizt;l~i rioi il 1'i.iiliti tlcl l;ivoio niis1i.o t- :iiii.iii.
ilO\.i'chl*i!c ctiiviriccrci clic il~icqios tnr~otli tr,isriii.;sioiic piiil csscrc coiripiiito SOIO
iltlr:l~~crIls11~ l~:\\ 01-0 di ili\'lll~~ll.i~>l~c~.
l)~~~~ilgn:oinr es ig~iitir.;I~I- :I\II~~[IC~1P11 1s ~percs\ lili[o C I~:ii~:~li~.I~IIi[~tor o, Y:i~c
Ic piii-olc. ~iiistt.p "" rctiderc. p:irtccipc. aiic:lic il principi:~iirc o il ~)i'ol;iiiot lcll;i c.c>iic!-
si:zriz;i di chi. per ri~csricica, llir ioriosccnz;i si (Ictlic:~C. 'lii iio~i~ .oglicc] i!CStci ;iS[)i'I-
to clclla conoscen7;t - 1;i iii"rcshit;i <1~11;1s ii:( clivi~lg;izi~-i ~riic~ reslii hciiilirc ilil (?il'
c~li.:iiit,ci e i111 ;iiiiropologo. Ixr r:igiciiii clicr iiii senibr:irio cl(i:isi ovvie. 10 s:ii.cbhi:. iri
t:il c;iso3 niicorii di piii.
111 qkiesto testo 110 cercato 'li iiccosrare alcuiit. dcllc nctliiisiziciili tcoriclll. l'iìi
rcceriti dello c[isciplifi;r ;illc conoscClizt ctiio~nificlicp ii1 (I iii~iio" cliissi~hc"t l~.l
p;\s~toe ;I yaclle clcl prcsciirc.
ol,,.ct-ii~tltnOp i111to c:l-;i Slri'tlartlclitc lcgaici :i iiiin (IiflicnlrCi: ~liiellad i supr;irc. [..o scopi, ilcll';~iit~i>l,~llio<n> ì~: qi~uc lln eli siilare I'cliirico iIc=lla \~;ii-icrcil ci c»stii-
I:,!: tIil:lnr,, It05si~~il1c3 .l radizionale p:iri.iziiliic iii;tiiii:tlistico-disciplii~iirec lic divi- illi, itia qiicllo (li iiiscgrl;irc! ;i coii-iprt.ritlel,i: I i: v:iriepat;i, affiiscinantcb. [irohlciiiati-
<l:. -~tt,,Jllc~l~c~ll~:~ ~ilìì'1 1~11~i~! lr:gi)~-Ci~~ II~~XI(I~C~I~IlLl~'? c:~~i~i~le~ll~iiip ioiliiifi.c :~. r:i. coil~plcss:i.i i spesso iiiso1id;ihilc. ii~iil[iiiiiiieiis~or~aIidtrilil ii viti! lit1ian;ì. Scopri-
<icllit ,,;ii-,.ilf~[d;c:1. 1:i religione ?cc. I'ctlIO L:OS~~( ?lllig[ia117t' ~i liffCl.cl1~i~ll.l l'~c~C. i] {~llfilllilllI%~l~p ill.2~elil1OII SOlilill~3
5,. cl(~t.,itclilh rc! IIU~Ic ostituiic in 1111 certo hcriho iiiiit iici\:it5. i. 1.iropi.ici pcr Io sloi- coiicisccrc iiii i'o' 'li i~iiig li L.axci-i iin12irii, :i iiiirovci~cn ieglio i iiosiri pensieri e i
7,)2 1:~t .5~c1< iii~liiacl lo sc»p» ili iiiti.cc~.i:irc.! :i ~jli~i;:liii!lii is1an7.e (li cili ogiii tCiio- iiostri pzissi iii iiii:i i-i,;iltii ~;iiii~g.lii ihalc cltiii~itoa tfii1l:itn c irtii di pii[-ticol;irisi~ii;i d
IIICIII) L-~I~~\ICI -so~cIi~;i lc! ~u~.ìiiI?r:ilsoi rlscslc 11c7l l IIISS~ ~lclliiv iiii rc~ilc.K icoiiosco ;ilti) riscliio eli clcgciicra~.ioiico ili coiitlilio.
~,t~t(.1.i .1 !~I~I~cIlYicIi :~ltici.I I~II2I scrii13rc sI;itn ]~os~Iiiirlicx~ i1fc!iicrcf ede :I q~icslop ro- SC C \.ero. cniilc qii:ilciiiitt Ii:i rlstio. clic "iiclla scicnzii ogiii iiiizin C rliflicil~-".
~ ~ t ~ hli~~tiii~ l tle.tt ore: ~I~IL-IIt~inOf cr?i 11io11o5 1 > I~.III ;l~i ~f:ir'!I , i11 liil? <lireZio1ic. qii~stol il~rov ~iolc; iitciiuiirc Ic cliffjcoltl ;icconip:i~ii;iiiclt~vig. iov:irii lettori. in liti
ciitiiniiiio chc siii pcr voi ecc-;isioiic tli sco~icitc;~ d i ;\vi-iccliirilcnto.
Si pii0 :ivc.i- speso iiiicii iiicsi iii iiiin c;i~iriiiii;iii i.II:i fuil.:-i:i ~iiii:i;?zoiiicnc crc:iiido di capì-
11. ~('15C:i .Siitt:iiii~iici~ q riniilc siniio Ic "aiiinic-" (lei 1iosrr.i \,itLiiiii;1 0l)iirc. avcr ;tssixtiti~; I
~..;ti~iiii;iirstcic liitc. di i~r~tlIirri i gli iiiiniicriiti Ii;iiti;iiii (li .IL.\Y\'o.rk . Arlcorii, sì piiil ;ivc.r
\-iSsiiiii iiitcrirc cspcric!iizc (li l:i)iiliili('i iiiriiinr, ncllc. sovr:il'foll;itc ciilii tlcl pcllcpinng-
:!IO~ iiili;itio;. IY~I~I-~ I\COITIICSYOI r r~isi l~iiiii l~s~~~ln'.Iir ;ihri:i~i ~oiiilliigiii:il~c i I1c(liiiili
~i~~iii~o iC(ISiS CI,~sf~i iti 17xIccipi,1 11 i~ir:~~cc~I1i~ii~nI 7II ~::II~~) lcll'1t:il~i;~~i ~ ~ r ~ i t (~lcil~lc~ r r i ~ l ~ ~
ii.iipi~l;i/ii)iI~IciI I;~ foll;~in ;iitcsii drll'iiriiiiiii:iiii;i ;I~>~.iI/Iio iii' tli iiiiii fi,gii.,i i:clcstc.
l~:\pcrivii~.icii iiii cc.i.1c1 sciiso str:ioriIiri:ii.ii. iiiii.. . ;I clic scopo'! Sotl'lisfiirc IIII;I
L,III~I~~h)I lIi1~ ~~\.)> :li:i (11 iiovitii c (li ciiio~~ioi~l:io"r \~. ilr<i,l~-rii(i\ i c.iil~ir~*(..1. piiii-
iii\i(i (li tii):i?irc'! ('lii si tlctlic;~; ~ll';iii~rol-iolo~ii:i~ i:iii oilo ~~rci1'~~ssitc~tiuic;siltic s1:ili
cl';tiiiii~il)i 1iii ~>rov:iii~ iiili./ lcr 1)oi c~iiicri~l~l.:sii~ic~c~li.> sjv:micriicc. oiiic si [;i ci-i11 i
i.ic~11~4111 ii 111l vi~ipoC ulicc pcr i~orlt~iiiIiI.I ~II~ oii1~~1~~1:iIrrn;ic~~~i.tiv)i ~ks1o:1, clli.
c*viiir I o!* 51 :iccosi;i ~)c>I,I LI ltririii~v 011:i ;I cplc~tix it1(1i (I~)\.IC))III~ILI-I ;IJIXIs~:iIjIicIIr~~~
c.1.1~I ';iiiii-i>pr~lopi;nio i1 i. i1ii:i "clistrmionc" il? i111 zitiiio(ln lasci:ili:issrirc ~ ~tbcgrrii
1'tiri;i;i (11 ~ti.:i\~:ic;iii~c,n i.i icii ~lic~ nisiii)ii 11;i n;isCosi;i [li:! soi'is1ic;it:i coi~tl;iiiii:it l~.ll:i
pic\~iri~t:)i ;i~-l~::~iIit~ruiti,~ I ~';i~~tro~2~ ~~IIiYlC~C~Cii giii:~~< Iii scipli~i:ci l~cri cl~icdcc rtst:iii-
/:I tli niscrv:i/ioii~.. :irtciiziona, i.iip;i~.iti( li 5tiilili1-cc nll~.g:iiiii.iirif i.:t :r.ose npp;iicn-
tci~icii[c[ ii.i~t(l i lcp:ti1ii t:. sol>r:itt\ilto~~ IIII:-iIii i111:ci! i)<c5 di irii?res~:itt~I~is t:i~~ii.
('lii >l\iiii;i: iniriipi,logiii clii\,i~b!ici ril;iiii riiils[i..ii-hi iiitcrcs~:iio; i c,o.;t pt-r Iiii iiiuri-
Iilc. '.,,ti;ii;c7'. o !;,li i1:i S~ISCII1;1I1 In~oiC ~ LI~I~C~~jcL~L-*l ?lcsC\OiIiII~V ~;~I(! cqscrri[~iCiiP ~IP
C~CC~VII~;LiI*c.i iiir pr~iiclier i1ii;iIi. il iiiodo di ~Iliii~~iI: iliii'o~p*ri ~i:irc~oi ~lei i(ir~qc lic
certi l1ul)nli pos\i,,loiiii clrlln vii:i tlop, I:i rnnrrc. l'ci ~)i.c'tlispi)rs(il i 1ToriIc :i ~iiitc
ijtl~c~ils?e~ C~I \ :iit~lc.~ IIICI.CmSSn \i:i ncliis tlis t:i<l5O.1 1 L: li? iioii sigiiiiia:i che Ic cose
<:li? IIO pl-itn;~c k~ic~;i!~o l ~ ~ l ~c.5; ls~ere~ Ci'(I~II\ i.idoc.r :rtc cr iii-ic sr ici.iscr-ci rlcllc rclcce o
ilci Ic)ssili in una izc:~( li rnrisco. tna piutlosto che ii(>iid 011hi;iriio giiidicarlc in iii:inic-
i-ii isriiiti\-ti. cliiiido per scoiitato chc il nostro iiiodo tli esscrc t- di siiiitirc sia I'iiiii-
~.o\.: rlitli) i, nddirittiira I'tiriico possibile.
C'lii \riitii:i :iritrop~logiac lovrebbe iinpsrnrt. Icirtiii~ic.iilcil fare CI<) clic gli iilltri,-
pologi L! Ic :iiitropologhe di prokssiorie cci-c:ino tii [:ire scnz;i pcr la \:erica mai riu-
scii-~cl~rl iiitto: nicttei..ìi dal piinto cli visr;i &gli ;ilrri. scilo co4 ctic iriil~ntt.renio.
i':iti~~is;i~~rini:i' ~c~otrci soddisfazionei a ~ctlcrcin cglici rioi stcsssi.
I
GENESI E STRUTTURA
DELL'ANTROPOLOGIA CULTURALE
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1 Natura c origini dcll'antropoiogia
Aii1rol~ologi;i~ igiiiticii.I citcr:iliiiriitc. "strrilin clc.1 ?.ricr.c iirnnno". Qiiestii pcrù P
bnlo ~iiìiic 9cfiiiizii)nc ~prccisii, v:rp;i p~rcliCs oiio iriol~ii sa peri C IL' Sc' icii-
zc clic ,sl~~<lieiili ogc i. no: !:l I'I~OSO~I~I. ]:I 1>~1c(~Itlyi! i~~ìi~, ciirogil:i . Iii SI ori;^,
I;I d'ii~~~gr:~l'iI::I i. CI itl i. ;iiic.lic iiiilii.c.cis:i ~icic-litiii <iii ci di<:C q11;rlc il sj)ct-
:..,...
[ci clcl gcncrc iiiiiiiiio ~~<isiiiiiiscil: i siio o?,pibttiit li stiidio pi-i~ilc~i.i i~.c,v. c.i i.i iiiitti I;]
~~siccilo~sriiii(tl i;i il (I :rito (lclli~i iieiit~ Izi .\i)c~oIo~lci ~i.ciI :i/.i(~niti .;\ i coii)-
jtoiwnti <Ici ynijyi c ì~stii.x c- la tic~ii(ipr:~fi:si t~i(\i;iil ~;i\.si()l i crcscit;~C l:!
I.I~I;II'II~.~~tIIcII~Ii,i I>O~IOI:iiIi ~I'I;\s~cL~' ItiI'e~ili . iticTiiti.~- [;i =c*~irtic,s;ii c)c.i'~il>:i tlcìi;i
~listritiiiziiiiiv<, le-Il:i ricorrcti/;r L* iIinllc. \~;iri;izioiiiC ICI ;i,iii iicllc popolii~iijiiii iriiiiiic.
(li c l c~os: ~s i I)CG~l I';~i:~I~ tro~~nI~~i~i'!
111 cliicstii lil)i-oc i occiilici-viiiti tlrllo si~itlio~ lclg enrri. i~iii;iiioil ;il piiri:o ili \jiut;i
(~itlti~i,iiil),v,.v crii (Icllc. ii1c.c. c. tiri ciiiiil~o~~~:iicis~ptr~cci~\it it l:igli i.s\c.i.i iirrr:iiii iii
Iciiipi L* Iiii)!!l~i tIist,iiiti II:~I \tii. l-':~~~ti~~~\~~vnsi~:i\ I'oIII;Y!~Li*iII~I~~- ( 1 ~ 1 1~~.~ ilcshioc~liiri
sciiic~s (:iIi: cc.~n(Jritlc: iftor~i:~I o1 :ili ci~mp~irl;iiiit.ricii iilcc. Ii;ì pn"xo sl>i~iifoi1 ;iI f;illo
ilicb );li csscri umarii .si i,i~cl;iiic)c alriiii:iiiicii;c ~lit'l'ciciili.l :iril(i siil piiirici storicci
iIu;lriro iii icl;iziìinc. ;i Iiioglii clivci-si dcl pinnctii.
I'cr coiio~cc!rcI. c r:rgioili C i ilioeli i~Cl LI~11 1i:i (lisci~iliii;~t1.1 1 s:ilic.rc o iiii:i scicii-
ztr serio ii:iti c si soni1 sviliil>p:iii. I)isngn:i intcrrc.>giiiai: ilriic~iios ii cl~iri.1 iii.sticiiii: cluiili
turimo Ic caoiiclizioiiic lcll:i c~tiiliiii-sd;i~ q ucll;i tlisc.il)liii:i. s:il>erco sciciizii'! Clhc cos:i
iiitiiio colortl che dicoi~o(l i j>~~;iticai-l(:~JL" ICS(~11L1~' 't I<>!~i:r~i1i1l0c1 1 stmo slcg:ite I'uii:~
ii:rll':iltrii, tosi conic iiiiri d<i\!i.cl>!lci.cr)s scrlo Ic. rispiisrc ~.iicir :r iciitci.ciiio di dnrc.
i i o I i i i o i t i / ' ~ r t o1.z ctrigi~~CiIC I-
l'a~i[ropoli)gic:~o me [!isciplinii s~ie~~~iiiofiii cso~iì~ o!' :~c.iI(iI :I s!::liili~c,Q ~it!Ilep ici
1nr;tiinc ris;ilgciiitt forx ;il greco llrotlotn (\'I sc~:i~lac.!C .) il clii.\lc. pci'i7 riori j)ii~'li)
iiiui di iiiitropologi.~.a nclir: se lc sue. ossci~~:~~siillilc~ i~~Ii~ I ~ P I t~rsn I(~ìr~c ci t
I3arb;iri. C siill:~d iffcrciiz:~d ci ~iistiiinitr ii i po~iolih, ~iriiioit i~liilibi;iiiit:iirci in sal)»-
rc rriiti~opiilc~gicoI-.c r~clicid cll'aiiti-cipoioEi:i piìi iiniiiccli;it:iiiic~i~tr'i coiiiiscihili
ris~ilg«~pioii itti.isto. almciici iicl1:i liiiea tlclln nostr:i iratliiioiie cli pznsicro. :ill'li-
11i:incsiiiio ciiropeo. iil Qir:ittiocciitu, e ai dihiiititi clic fccci-o scgiiito, durante
tiitto il s~ccilos ucccssi\~oa. lla ~~tii>Crtiì Xilovo h~loii(1oc dei suc~i: ibii;ii:ti.
ti~!ii:ic ili csihteirx:~ iicssuno. iri I:uro[iii, ;ivi-c.hhc m:ii sospeliatci. Yoii rnilricfitio
pcrij. anchc iii iilri-C cl,n~.lic c prcssri popoli csti-;~-~iirope!ti.,ii t;iti\4 tli riflcssioi~i.
4 (;CNIISI E STRUTTIIRA I>I!LL.':\FITRT~P<~~W l:? (~ill'!'i~l<r\l.li
clic iri qii:i!chc rtiocfo hiiii~pir~c corso 17:intropologin rii~tlerriii. pcr c~~i~ipili ci li~;~at1il~~ 11~ i-iiiientci iill~so cicri cl;issichc tlci rnoiiiln ;i~itizoc iIcllc pii1 ci1.i-
ciiso clel gr:iiiclc criidito iiordnfi.iciitio Ibn Kliiildiin. clic iicl XI\l secolo tracciì, li ~t>riti;itlc t I iiIlt>~CiO ITIC l'llc le FI-;IIIC.C. le Fi;iiicIrc. I;I '1.O~~:iiii~.- .
uii'afrasciiiiiriie \lisioiic ticll:i storia itriiniia ;iinl)i~inic.iitc! sviiicolata tlnllil teologia I,ii sct>~criiC\. riai Iii coiici~iisf;t~lc ll'.L\incric:i, riip~croI' inc:iii1o ~iii'iniiisticoV
~I~~IS(Il~I)iiI IKT!iiIi;l~~I~~~1~i9i7. s j. I'( t;,ur(y>a C, ~iicsiti~ >r~~cdcritcincIjniJlcco ccriisi<ltrriti V iicitlii-it-
L'iiriiiiiic~iintei iiropco IW.W 1'~1111;1nili1i 1 CCtilTo t!cll:i riflessione tilosoficn t. d~lla 111 i~iiiiihili. LITIC. ~'i~ilc~~~ifciiccii cir~y~i i~i~iOlIlI ig i?titl< !:"~i\O Slil-
~>roduzioiica rtistic:~. conccriiraiidtil sii di esci un':iiti-nzioiic clie i secoli precetlcnti Ic 1111 cosi uivc~:s ciI i.i..i qiielli tlegli ciir(~pcife cero sorgere gr:ivi !)t-ol.rlcrrii tli «r~liiii:
:ivcvaìic~: iii~~)iiitig~iitoi.~ ,\g~li ~oc~chiI (~leg~li ~ i~i~:iii~l icsc,~iicir c tini:Lno. pur ritn~i- i-tligiosci. scici~iiTicoC iiioriilc. !\ll'onlhrir dc'll;i cniic~iiisiiic tlcll'ii.~c~r\~iii~c'ciiii t~
iiciido il liiic- iiliinio (tci prngcito cliviiiu, (livcniic. i111s o9gctto c;ip;icr ili ivi~gi:irci l prn- popoli loriiiiiii. gli ctiropci coiiiiiici:irorio :i inicrrop:irsi circa Iii iiiiiiira di qiit..;tc.
prio dcatiiiu. iiolic-li? di csplo~iic1:i ii;itiii-;i siiicliii~idoricI c Icggi c i iiiccciitiisiiii iiiisco- ~.iopoli\~iodiici fiiiilc orii scl~nggce oi.ii biiib:trc. trai~crgiutc; i volle cuiiic s~r:itii.-
..
sii. Gli iiriinnisti riii.i;ircro pcr0 Icgnti ;I iiii'iclea tli iiiii:iriiih f~iitcrnciitca. siniitii c iclcii- c1iii:iriniiiciiie hcllc e vigcirosc. a voltc cciiiic teiribilineiitc e . rcpcll~.iiti.
So11o csscri 111ii;iiii conic noi'? Dohhi:iiiio coiivcrtirli :i113 ". :'I Sc sì, tloh-
hi:iii~o~ .oii\~t'i~iciio~ril i1 ;i 13ai~ol;lc i ;iriclic con I:i lorza? 1.i I1:iiiilo ~~i<io-
ri) iin':iiiiiiia? Se Ii;inno uii'nniniii, sc soiio :iiicli'cusi ct.e:itiii.c 111 L.~io.c giiisto i.illiii.-
i-< qut-sti scl\,aygi i11 sc1ii:ivitìi solo r~crchEn oti Ii;iiiiiv iicc*\.iitoI ;i rivcl:izioiic tli\,i-
n;\? C)iicstc. c iilti'c siniili. criiiio Ic. tloiiiiintl~c lic I~~S~ICII~~\~:III~I ncllc corti. iici ti-i
Ariif~>~~~iIitl>c~ri:~i:ia& !:lIic niiiiii (Icl1:i IIII~I!~;~C G IA nf/il-(~~~C o~,'v~ IIs.I l ~cniiiiic;:r irIr-
iiipr!.r sigiiil'ii:i "ii(~i,iii"n.i ii iirl h~.iisoi 11 "iiiii,i~iii.i"." gciicrr. iiiii:irici", c non tli iiiir!io iri
if11811ii)~ IIIIIVI~IIIO (11 scsso i~!:is~~I{iIiIlIIc? ~ i~~iii~vip~;?I ,~tJIiIII~x. ~oi ii~Iici1\ 11t111 1 sc\.s<! lcrii~~ii-
iiilc). l,i7#11t, ~!I :i~lt~c~P<~t11i1lc " iIi~~<i~"s~tt;~".~ :itin.iriivi"~\;li~l)cì'r.i .". '~~i~iil~io\t'i'~, r~)]n)l(~~:i;i
bigtiific;~: iIlii~":ii lib~ii~.'.~I.:I~c,~~<">~.I :IIIIPIII(~', "s:IJ~~I.c". "sI~II~~~I"iI t.1 ;:CIICI.~ IIIII~IIII)F. r cui.
~IIIII~ISIII clic* .'~iii(Ii1L7IC II'IIIIII~O",w inhr:~p ii1 ~ili\iiiliii 'v i.llt I':iiiirii[~t~l(iyL,- i:1i0 "~!II(!ICI tli:!
Ecncrc I~III:IIII>...
OREI*in ni~ill;iii ~iIiic-r!3:~i- c':lil1Pmi~Fi i~~ld~ctI1i.1~ ]1;~:1rlii)l.:1 ;. ~nIropnlii!:inS IpAer ":iiiirti-
pol<i!:i:i ciiIiii~~:i!i."A.; I:i iiiin i. si;iIii hcitiprc cohi. ,\II.JI. vi xibriii iiiiclie ~1!i.~i:ilisli C ]irot:iiii
CIIC \istiliii il iri.in~tir: ~~i(io~ii~IJoIC!I.! ~in;~i lii.arcI ii ~i:iilii~Icil l'iiiii:tiiiiii (1.11 (iiiiiiii( li ~ist:i
(Icll<:% tic c.;ir:iiti.ii~li\'liv I:~r~Icr~I~i;.rliiic:!.ic iirii;i. ~.cii.i~<!:.keii icti~.~ci c\-.l.
:Iiiir~~ii>t~iL!- :1~11 ;ct it'ctii !t11 I~I-IIIIC:~II~~I~ ~L~ IIILI1C111 :IIIII~IIs>p c~irtiil ; iiyi\iI'rc:i~i,I .:si<ic
:iiicIic ii:i;i ;ii:i1~1~111t1iit(i~~ii;;ii) lj~.Li. II C~. i* ]i:1reiilc ~l~II':ii~li~tc~iil~iutc~illct *~i~ ~~ii.ncs ~iii:i
pt:i~ ccinir iiii:i ~Iisiii~~iiiIi'iilcii rtiCi~.:~:I.~ ~~~IiIiIiiItIirIrIi.o :~II'iiiiiiiii:,i l!:! sii:^ esrriir:i.
I)i\rrs:iiiic~~Itcl; ill';iiil:t~]iiilil~la~ ~ii1~iii:iIIi'...i~ ~Iicilicrl~i;l:iil;~i iri>t'iii~~~iisii t iii!i;r IL. p.~iiiciil;i.
ri di1'ii.i-cii/i ci:liiii.:ili. iii;i niir:i ~iiuII~i.~i lptii. iiiliin.i iiii ili.ic~ii.<ri(i 'il;i~iif~<~s~iil)l 'iioiii~ii ii
i]i~:iiiio\ tyg~*lIt"ili cii\?.!it~"e "w~~~.it*iiic",
()lite ;iII;i ,ii>lin~:iiiiiI.: ;! ;iiili.iil~<il:iil~i~i:lil ii.:ilci .: iiiii.iilcil:'bg;;! li.;i~.1:.0~ il itiiiil!.ii-:l, c~iillc
\i Itiiilc :i c1ii:iiii:irc ;il cior-liti <I'i~;:i (liii~st'iiliiiiioi:i riil111i ii \11iilil.I ;i sIib5\:i; iiiiic~~)iiin;i:i
~llt?ilr;i1~12c l ci~~lVi~~]\tIl~~V: I~C~I~I> . i1il:ixl. il1 C>~ll~~~~~'~lilllllll~lc~l : ll~~/~t.~~i/V~iil~/C,e td~ i'lldlrtll-
I(r,i.liri, ,4niropnli1~1~:o1c i;!li-i' iiii ictiiiiiie i.lits 51 2 ;riiiarni;ili?n ~ir:iiiii1it{ir ii;i iioii csi'iii%iv:i-
iiitiiie) i11 Cir,c~iI {rci~igii;ii iii\~nii1~1 il \)?O. IIICI~~c~l~i ~oI<igsi1~:tv;ii ;I i~icli~]:ti) ~s~li ~~l(itii~ llc
L.IIIILI~~~X IKI-~II?I~~11~1 CI.i. :e~i;-i:i(.k -rni,t!~i:C~ 1 1:tli:: OIIO :igIi :inni Sv~s:~~ri;t-Sc~i11:1i ~iI~ICi-~- ~.
sii 1i:ivsi I'eit~~lt~i~cii;i~iv 1i1~1 ~ CI~CI<~~~ ~~~I~>S;III~~IItIiLi~~1 11iI:t~ l,tIl':irilr~~~i~i!:!i~ (i)~1ii~3ii.c~ r ;i
iiircs:~C>I PIII slii~l~iI~c~l1 ~1111~L:iI~;II iipt~\iii iIti ,?i visi:i l'i$ici>.
02,gi i lennini :i:ilriil,ali>~i;ci tiliiir:ilc. ;iiii~o~ir~l~vixpi:ii:!ic cd cincilogi:i r;il>prr~cnt:iiiii
~?wpti)!ì i.lic iirinii ~li\,ilrxdi i :nscL~ii:i!i~riiiiiiii i\?criiinria lip;irii.ii~iiii: iII:i stc::s:! ;ti-cn ili.sci-
p~iiiiir?A. ll':trc;i ~Iclic"S CI~IIY~ ~~i~r~ifi<!!o:I~~~~~~c~h~IcC"I; ~Cf~inIIrCllIc (IiscipIii~eco nic la >ti)-
ri~~i 1 ~IK1I(1~~~~ .I~1IxII) poI;iri ii il fiilklorc. ossi clii~t~lii1~1 1ii1 xIi~~i Iis~i~~~~I~i~~ircro !~s~i yic/~e.
traiiii <lcll:i ir:ldiziaiir di sriitli ciic risale nll'iiiii.rcshc per Ir iiinnife<i;rzioiii (li una c.\iliura
popcilare ei1ro1x:;i ini:t;ia. ciilto cici s:iiiti. f~cicec c .). ctiiicc~iinii ii iziiipn cuiiic disiiiiia dalL
culiur:~d rllc clxsi iiobili ci horglicìi. 0y:i qiicsln irndirioiic di stii~lri riidc a foiiilcrsi coli
qiiella 1)iìi s1i'rii;iinciiic 1cg:ii~i all'niiirop<ili~gicni iliur:ilc. I.'rricor.frod i Corlc'r. r~ili<(*!, -i ,~,~~iqiri.rrtni(q~irrt~cs~ iic~o~n lirr~rc r &/c,~?rl:i~~fil:i;<t'i 'l1
I<lnu ri c,otiicr n:It,co r!cl X\7 \ec~o1111.
I,,~:~ne~i ~.;e;n~i:i.ii ii.i c iic.llc iiiii\~ersit~ciii iopce tlell;i priinn n~c.t:i del Cin<liiecento colonie c nelle riserrc gli :iiiiro~iologit i.o~:ii.oii(i i Iiii!chi l~ri\rilcgiatdie l 10i0 !:i\,()-
1 I., 1,1<71-\1l \C~I.0 2 l. ro. I.';iiiir7>poli)gia chhc iiif;ilfi 1iii;i gi.;4iidi. yi)ssibili[;i (li ~~jl~ipgrp3o7. i~:I ] tl<iiiiinio
(-'(~nI' ci~;:nsioiii-c ~loiiinlcc i traffici coniirici'ciali. coi1 la concluisin C I'opcra r.sr:icitato <l;iIlii socieia <li citi essa cr;i c~~~rcsgi1(1)~(1ic ~oi ifi-oiiii (li :illrr sii~:cti.
ril!~.;ioii;iri;i~ c. oni:itti degli ciiropci c:iiii gli :iItii ~iciliolis i intciisificaioiici in ni:iiiic- 12iiesto non sipiiil'icn clir _i11 ;iiitiopologi [oascrc, dei coloiii;ilisti. :i\n~:lics r :i .,.alti.
r;i iiiiprcssiori;iiite c (li co1isegLiciiz;i crehlici-o Ic ilesci.iziiirii tlci coxttiiiii C ilcllz isti- colliihoisr~nc>co ri Ic isti~ri/.ioiiic oioiii:ili foriicritIo ;ille :iir~riiitiistriixioiiit lci loro
iii/.icii:i .;c!ci;~li( Lci popoli Ioiitniii. Alla hiisc tli cliic\!c descrizioni iioii vi i.ra pciu 1111 piicsi utili iiiliii.in:izioiii siilli. pi)pc!l;i~ioriit 11viiiii;iti.. gli :riilrolii)logi si s(iiio distin-
\ i . ~~~~rii~yc \ttsoc .icn(ilico: pcrclit ciò cincrgcsic si ti<?\.r!tc attciitlcrc 1;i finc tlcl ti (!:ti co!oi~iw.atori IJC~1s t \I~OIIdIi ~h!I;~ I~ilii~r:ci pf)i)rti (li I-CC~~?I~I~IcC:~I i i l ~ ~ i ~ ~ : i ~ ~ ( ~ : l ~
S~.It~ccnioil.~ iiiii<ls~cii ~iizi~iti:ii tiirali c filosoli coiiiiiici;iroiio ;rtl clal>onire tiiia leci- con lc popolazioni cl;i I~iirs) ~~icli;ilc.
i-I:!" ~iiiii:iri;i" d~!l~ crici'cii iil:in». coiiccpito cc.iriic' iin'iiiiic:~s ~ ) c(cle~ ii~ni oi~it ra indi
ii.1111(l i <;-\so oppostii. i~i~li~i~ii~~entl~iilc1;ri ~Ioirciii i;ti~~~ ~ii:rtcit'~:in~i;~iI~c.z ;ciI :~v~iiio 0 1 I l I I J I I , \?ciii;iino .itl~.>sci; ill:i si:ci!iiil:i qiicstionc: cosa fiiiiiio
:iII;i Iiicc Lin;i prole Iki.iilr) i coiiic coniplcsso (li iiitli\!idiii ~?oi~.iizi:iliiit:iicttl otati clc'llc C:OI(II~O clic pr:~ticaiioI 'iii~tro~~~~ll~o~rri:v~:'i.l' ciit~~gl~i t.i~ii~~~ri~.~~;~~~c(~ 1l3o Ly-~i IIIII~I~I.
~ICXSC1 ~~1corIii~tnì t;ili. X~IsIi p[!\) inl;iiti [~:ir'l:ii'c* (li i111 vero C (.rro~ii-tpoi opcllo scirii- cotnc SOII+)! :iIv(dt:i iiiit~Iltr l~i;i~~i)~ ,s;i ìst{ )tioO L~L.IIJXI~(~i cll~Si IIILI~(l~i- i pt~polil oro cciii-
tifico <li ipgno ntitropcilo~icoT iiio d1i1 sccoiitl:~i iii.tii clcl X\fII I sccol~ii.l ii;iil[ln gr:i- I~III~>O~:IinI~;\C g~c .og~~:~!'icii~iIii~!~~riti;tic~ li,i(,\ s!iiiIio (lcllc istitt~yiorii> oL.iiil~ C 1x')Iiti-
lic agli illiiiiiini.~riI: i I-illcsxiorics ul gc'iici-Ci iii~i;iiioii cil~ii!,tO< le!'iiii~i\';iiiici ~c.~;i~r:~it- clii.. tlti ciilti. clcllc t:i.i.tlci;xr icli$iosc. tlcllcs tcciiiclir: di ccr~tnisiciiicd i.1 in;inuf;\lti.
kyii ili Litin I-iflcssiriii~\i~i 1111 scyycttn iiriivci~s:il~S~i .t l~.vcp ni [EIICIJ.~CI .CSCII~CCIIC , i11 cli~tl';~rdtcc i pop(di 1o111;iiCi i' '<Ii\!crsi'' (I:I t~ii~~Vl~li I I ~o( iI~'o~i'~~~~iIrci icir~o p~-:lI,K I cokli-
i111;11~\I1i\r~ii .ipliii~:Ii C~C~;IIl~c ~or~igIi~iiiI ~ICl c~lIl. ' ; i ~ i r ~~~~~1~1~~i~i~ro;oiliI~i~oi~-~ i,i~co~r:pi~i~i i ~iiitt\p. c~icric:~i~~~c~iì:ti~~~~ I;Ct i?~!rti?l~o*~! i;(iiI i'itii~.iol,' oggc~to~ ii~iv~lcd~rI~l'i:iin~~oi+
I~~L.{il~iilI rIiI~Io.r l~ciict.oII( - I'istitt~zio~i(cle i I?I,III~Ii iiscyt~;~i~1i~1~~i~ti1ii 1~~~ i~~cciirro~-i t~i ~ioloL!,i;(i.; li :~iilr(y)oIt);!SiI SI.IIIO~l c~lI<~fi;1i1~11i :\. 1?ocl11d ch~.enii1!; I. :~llo5 111iIi<ill ci
p .i~. ;I IIIIL~-~~IIIICr i ~.i!~p.c i, lo 1!iì1 :ilI'~~ltin<il~iiii ii,~i~) l ~ ~ l l ' ~ ~ ) ~ t o c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o . popoli cIlc 1 1t~iiqioh o110 sti~tic Iii:ii~i;i~"IS CIY:I~,I~" i) "~~i~ii~ipic~rc~livCi "I i tc,-
IIII.II~I. 11rI c.i)i<i)~ IcIl'Ott~i~~~'icri~l~~~~ro1~ )~crs i sjc11 1[11)li '.cso!iciq. :1111liii -i,CSc*til- iiiiii i r:il>[)l (li tasi :iic;~IcIi(~l(~*l l:!\ iori;~cl cl gc11t.r~I IIII;IIIS~I )I.I- :I~~:IV;Id i
(hl. ,illc~lc~ I ~ I L !.C~ I~!'I :I~~pI(Oitc~11I7 .cl bll~o]i,Ic ~tm~r illioi ~i~~li~~ni!!lI,:ll ~C:Ll~)I~I'~ ~III\~:I pnp(di ;11)1t: ~xliiki sol~d, el ~':IL.~['~L.O.! IL-l!. itlo ~ 1 ~[~i)t1~*1s~t;cI ~ ~IL.:oI I:I1C11 '1n-
(li iiiiil\.cmi ,i.giciiii i11 ;\l~,ic.,ii.i i ..1si;1 e iii Oii-:itii;i. rnciiii.is iicgii Stiiti I-iiiiti I:I i-cqi- t i. ,:ITIC L* (\(.i i~~icl~liI '~~iis~Fi-:r~;i~~ilo~i ~~io. p~I~is~p.~i~osisf~ooi~ iiit~.
<ri*ii/:ii iic1i;in;i vt.iii~np icpin C i pcltir-ossc coi11iii;iii ri~*llci. i.sci.\~J~'r-.o priii ncll~* 01 )Iiy iii :I<S: i.. i::i~;ir'c iI~*li~;ic i.i!t~~ci .c;oi li "costiiiiii" clic si sc!lii:i-
1 ;i Iii loro no .i!i,sitli rispcttci :I iliiclli cl(-r,lic iirc~lici.
I,. i{ ~I:!III:.I.C . c.I1...1 L.I.I.I L.>I~~~ :II~(1I1 oyp.clto clir I':iiitropologi:~s i C wiliqipat;~.r oinc
~Iisci~)liCii ;~~.o iiic ciiiico. i'im 11 iriapi) per;) :I cliit'sti p"lioli sc iic sono
-LA-S OC-II?T-ÉD ES -OHSE-RpVX-T--E-U RS- D*E - W L'~IOM~-I-.(E ipi;c,i:~ c,oiiiiiiriliii;l itl.t.;is.ii,t igic co gfiiiiii :~i~>i;iIc i.~ ~iiicilili"ii 1 le ilcleii ipi"o l:~ioIIli'Eiz~iciiin~ic~ iccp. c:ciii olcni ii~.s:iiliit.1i i1z1is ocigiit piiiti1o .s niinncilliiz.
Fiiriiiiii I isnlir-illiiiiiiiii5ii ii:'lla .ì't~,.icr!t~ /IL-.\ ~,l~rrri~af1~11,~ 1t'/:on1.i\1 1111~1. 11~'3ssiici;i~inne p[~ptiliL .IIII sc.ritlc C ~?r;iiic;iiitic tilti iiii,ricitcistici soiio s1:iti iiiilliisi ncg.li
~I-II~~:I;i~ XIbI. iri~ii~ cll ?q!). i 111ii111 :I Iancinrc t111 liiogjini!ii:i LII ricerca clic C<BIIIL~II~-V:II:;II I iiitcrcs~iI IC l(ilo~.i.> ~)c~L~~:I~II~;i L]*>I:ItIit~ir e tl:~ll:ii iic~iic lcl L~i~ccci~tti.
iii ilci piilili I~~iiili~n?rndii; i(l~i iicll':!iii:~i~lioi-1I~11~:s ~i ziia~r:- hhc ~viliippnfitii ci ililc \cca~lix iic.- Ozgi gli iyi IIOI~ st~111i:iiipoi ii \oli) IL* popoI::~/ii~ii(iI L-IIc S;~\~:I:i~t'rIiCc;i -
cI:I>Ic~>rsKl\iIiI\\It~'ii e . r1i\oC.r:i)<~ Sk,C,iC.i*c qtIi:ilI lt/,vs<I ,I:~!cIIi: IiI!Ii.Iii~ iIi~iCsei. ;r i.rlic.~\ :(:f;1!i1itr riti~ ii .(i~ l(e~~i Ic1I1~Iii\nI'lcIi:i~hii1IlIi i iii\vcyi~~i1t r1iCc,l1l~ii1itC.~-i ! i~V. l LiiiI :I"iIlC~: i!!i:s:ii~ sl:!el irIt~iiir~ ~g/:i~~nn.siIilni~oiwl~lriiIii >:' ~ii iiIir l[.~i~ oi~ilini~iijti-ic~tt)il"x~i,iici . c. ziioc.i ~rlicrl;l~J~'..:iss hoi lcs ticil~clllìiiii i1i i i~lc~i )tll~i.siicl.:itci /.iilcoilii iihil >lc;(iliiii~di eOi ripcareitsri Ic) xtlici.l:l:ii- ct~i)irrcorptnci i :li~iiinìini~to-
ccsi .;i :~iit:iiii~iiiiii;ip~r~:ii~iir: ~g~li~ c.r c~!i ilclI'i:iii-I~er~;icl~ iilr~l ir~:i~7~io nnlisiiii! iIIi~iiiiiii~i:Ci ~1cIl:is tcss;~E ~ti.opiiL l :\~ii~~ricI i:J,I I~I~:II~cIl~e~I llr: \iitIc. i gi-~il~cplii :iclolc-
i loro islrir:iliii-i ci:iiii~i iii:!e.;iri ilrll'l~ii~~~l~I.)~iilici~'o<l. Il)i'c:\i.~ ~iirbcrllti.? iisi.:iii . . li\si s~.ciitil iclle :ir-n! III.IJ:IL~ILY~ ~l~: ic\.si cconoiiil~~:+iii~~:iiv~ic l ~ i ~Si~it~~Ii~iii~:otl ci c,.i 3ii!~ì-
coiiccpiriiiiii uii pi;iitii (11 ILCCI-S;I ~l!c <C 11o:i 111 111:lj\ .L.I;II~ICICII;IIC~ I/.\LK:I;II~~! ~o1ITL;c ~~I)~~ III~:I cli viIl:ig2gio iiidi;ii~iC. i I'cii<)~~iir~ii*grr~:~it oriv erso !'I.;t~r~)p:ii.~ rsogl i S[:~tiU i~iti
cliiiidrre I:# .ioi.ii.i:i iicl iX!15 pi-rclie !;i c.,insitlzrnv:i "~i::~tilr.c";ii.s iiiuis:t iOIiii:ii<liic1 1 priiiiii C :~Il~iiitrrd!~c!ik~ ~IL~~S:~IL,L-T I~~CIIiOtc ~.Iici l~lp i;inct;i. i SII~CI~I~I~Il<~* C?e:~ll~e.~ ].C
\-ero ieni:!tiv~ 111 pc.ii\:~i.r~ 11:sir ici17:g ilcl ze~~cr!iin- l:iilii t'ii!~iI:~Si:IiI ~~'I~SS~::Y.~/.I~~IIIIIT~(Y L:V C iiiil~i.c~lgi.l,i osl>ccinli, In ic?,~sic~i~li~~srii ~cIo~ii~f~liic~rr. :c~,t,ri ici. In proc~itiiziciiic..i l
l.i;11 s!rci~tdiiiiIi :ii~.:iioii,iiliilr i :tiifp:ii,f o<iiI l:ill>c qirsiijiiti;iiiQ.~ :ii~r.silicii id" oeis scr~:nis.:tiiiiir)iriiii i"tt r'il :~ri~ii.'irilil i tiililiir cirliili: ~i3e rcfii!i.i iicl ~rii'rciiiii tlpeiri1c s actriil;lin- ii:i~,ioiiiiIi~iiiiol ,~ *oii~,ii]?i.(,1:1t iiJ)i -g:itii. l;i ~L~COII~~~;Ii~\<,IisOti~taI C i ci1111& l II~(II~L!(~
iiirii:~;t~ic. pi.r sili<li:iic! I !yircrc uniaili, <l:iI piiiiiii iii ~i.;i:~i, i:iilil'ico, t)iscign:i\.:\i' i:icg:;i pcist-iiidiisiriidc. Clon:c Iin dcttci i111S imioso ;iitrr.o~~i.iloco~ioir ciilporaiico. Clifìoril
i,-. ,,II)cLtl.t r;lir in <II~I~:I[~Z<JI ~~~IIo I po[ii111: /I? YI\'~Y:IIIII ILII~I~II~~>k i!l'I~tl~1(1i~p1:'i~~~l~ :i Ciecrtz. tqrioi :iiiliopolopi ;ilihinmc, il iiic~iidoa 1ioCri.a dispnsirrioi-ie)).
\I'.iitii iiiilr -1.1 csprcch:, iiiclii-ctc,ii[ic~d:ii~I fiIo.;iifi.Jic ;iii-.l:ir.cl!iesK oiisscilti (1113iisd.~'ri~\c - Qii;iiidu I':rii~i~opc~l~iegria: iu n;\ scieiiiin :\gli ;ilboii, gli :ii.itropologi :irrcv;tiio r:iin-
V;I ~J;II) (l;fcl!o (ltpli I:iir~~pc(1~1 ilI(l$darcs e~~iprse~ illcii vi::ini d?.l!c Cose ~~iii1~11~~~1 nizi-iit. ~CC~IS~OiljJ ~viCsi tiirc di ~CL.SO~i I>p :ipoIi cIj ctii ~c~ivev::n(rN. ~lliis ccondn
(l:! qi::iri:(, >~\,YICIi~!lC~ !irtlo: i li.:r~sl cssiv. iiietà tlcll'Otroceriio gli iiiiir.n~iologii it>ri siii<iiaviino i popoli direttaiiieiitc, herisì ;i
rii.;tanza. A pnrtc nlcuiic ccc.crioiii dcgnc <li iiot;i (,hlorgnti. vzrli ol;re). essi si Avvii-