Now, fi nally classical effects animation gets its day in the sun with Joseph Gilland’s fascinating new book. It’s a revelation of the amaz- ing blend of the art and craft behind the magic of this wonderful artform. —Don Hahn, Academy Award-nominated Producer of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King Veteran Disney animator Joe Gilland’s informative book delivers, for the fi rst time, the real nitty-gritty on the art of hand-drawn special effects. The mysteries of how to believably animate abstract forms representing rain, fi re, smoke, etc. are revealed in articulate prose, revelatory graphs and elegantly beautiful sequential imagery. A must-have guide for animation pros, teachers and students! —John Canemaker, Academy Award-winning animator, interna- tionally-renowned animation historian and teacher. Joseph Gilland will excite any artist with the prospect of animating a water splash. And that is just for starters. Elemental Magic is an essential reference not only for special effects artists, but for charac- ter animators. An excellent performance sparkles all the more when the special effects are right. Animated applause for Joseph Gilland and his wonderful book, Elemental Magic. —Ed Hooks, author, Acting for Animators This page intentionally left blank Elemental Magic This page intentionally left blank Elemental Magic The Art of Special Effects Animation Joseph Gilland With a Foreword by Michel Gagne Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK © 2009 Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ((cid:2)44) 1865 843830, fax: ((cid:2)44) 1865 853333, E-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Support & Contact” then “Copyright and Permission” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, Elsevier prints its books on acid-free paper whenever possible. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gilland, Joseph. Elemental magic : the classical art of special effects animation / Joseph Gilland. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-240-81163-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Animated fi lms—Technique. 2. Drawing—Technique. I. Title. NC1765.G49 2009 741.5(cid:3)8—dc22 2008046558 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-240-81163-5 For information on all Focal Press publications visit our website at www.books.elsevier.com 09 10 11 12 13 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China Dedicated to my parents, Frank and Tommy Contents Foreword by Michel Gagne XI Preface XV Acknowledgments XXV Chapter 1 - A Brief History of Classical Animated Special Effects 1 Chapter 2 - The Art of Drawing and Animating Special Effects 15 Chapter 3 - The Specifi c Effects Categories 73 Chapter 4 - Liquids 87 Chapter 5 - Fire, Smoke, and Explosions 161 Chapter 6 - Magic 225 Chapter 7 - Props and Everything 249 Chapter 8 - The Last Element 293 Index 297
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