Electronic voting : first International Joint Conference, E-Vote-ID 2016, Bregenz, Austria, October 18-21, 2016, proceedings PDF
Preview Electronic voting : first International Joint Conference, E-Vote-ID 2016, Bregenz, Austria, October 18-21, 2016, proceedings
Robert Krimmer · Melanie Volkamer Jordi Barrat · Josh Benaloh Nicole Goodman · Peter Y.A. Ryan Vanessa Teague (Eds.) 1 4 1 0 1 S Electronic Voting C N L First International Joint Conference, E-Vote-ID 2016 Bregenz, Austria, October 18–21, 2016 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 10141 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7410 Robert Krimmer Melanie Volkamer (cid:129) Jordi Barrat Josh Benaloh (cid:129) Nicole Goodman Peter Y.A. Ryan (cid:129) Vanessa Teague (Eds.) Electronic Voting First International Joint Conference, E-Vote-ID 2016 – Bregenz, Austria, October 18 21, 2016 Proceedings 123 Editors RobertKrimmer NicoleGoodman Tallinn University of Technology University of Toronto Tallinn Toronto Estonia Canada Melanie Volkamer PeterY.A.Ryan Karlstad University UniversitéduLuxembourg Karlstad Luxembourg Sweden Luxembourg Jordi Barrat Vanessa Teague EVOL2-eVoting Research Lab University of Melbourne Tarragona Parkville, VIC Spain Australia Josh Benaloh Microsoft Research Seattle USA ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-319-52239-5 ISBN978-3-319-52240-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52240-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016963155 LNCSSublibrary:SL4–SecurityandCryptology ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This volume contains papers presented at E-Vote-ID 2016: the International Joint Conference on Electronic Voting held October 18–21, 2016, in Bregenz, Austria. E-Vote-ID is a combination of EVOTE and Vote-ID. The EVOTE conference started in 2004. Since then, the biannual EVOTE conference has become a central meeting place for electronic voting researchers, election management boards, election observers, practitioners, and vendors. Electronic voting experts with varied back- grounds and from various disciplines come to discuss the current research in this subject area. An intellectual electronic voting conference counterpart, with the same target group, is Vote-ID, which also took place biannually starting in 2007. The two conferencesconjointlyattractedmorethan700expertsfromover35countriesoverthe last 12 years. Hence, they developed into the major events in the field of electronic voting. One of the major objectives of both conferences was to provide a forum for interdisciplinary and open discussion of all issues relating to electronic voting, with three tracks introduced. E-VOTE-ID had 57 submissions. Each submission was reviewed by an average of 3.5 Program Committee members using a double-blind review process. The Program Committee decided to accept 14 papers for this issue. The accepted papers represent awiderange oftechnologicalproposals for different votingsettings(beitinpollingstations,remotevoting,orevenmobilevoting)andcase studies from different countries already using electronic voting or having conducted their first trial elections. Special thanks go tothemembers oftheinternational Program Committee for their hard work in reviewing, discussing, and shepherding papers. They ensured the high quality of these proceedings with their knowledge and experience. We would also like to thank the German Informatics Society (Gesellschaft für Informatik) and its ECOM working group for their partnership over several years. A big thank you goes to the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior, the Regional GovernmentofVorarlberg,theSwissFederalChancellery,theSecretaryGeneralofthe Council of Europe, Thorbjørn Jagland, and the Estonian Presidency of the Council of Europe for their continued support. October 2016 Robert Krimmer Melanie Volkamer Jordi Barrat Josh Benaloh Nicole Goodman Peter Y.A. Ryan Vanessa Teague Organization Program Committee Jussi Aaltonen Ministry of Justice, Finland Roberto Araujo Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil Nicolas Arni-Bloch State Chancellery of Geneva, Switzerland Frank Bannister Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Jordi Barrat EVOL2 – eVoting Research Lab, Spain Josh Benaloh Microsoft Research, USA Konstantin Beznosov University of British Columbia, Canada David Bismark Votato, Sweden Nadja Braun Binder German Research Institute for Public Administration Speyer, Germany Thomas Buchsbaum Ministry for European and International Affairs, Austria Christian Bull Telenor, Norway Craig Burton Victorian Election Commission, Australia Susanne Caarls Election Expert Gianpierro Catozzi EC-UNDP, Belgium Veronique Cortier CNRS, France Paul Degregorio A-Web, USA Chakrapani Dittakavi CIPS, India Wolfgang Drechsler Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia Ardita Driza Maurer Election Expert Eric Dubuis Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland Paul Gibson Telecom SudParis, France Kristian Gjosteen NTNU Trondheim, Norway Nicole Goodman University of Toronto, Canada Rajeev Gore Australian National University, Australia Rüdiger Grimm University of Koblenz, Germany Paul Gronke Reed College, USA Rolf Haenni Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland Thad Hall University of Utah, USA Tarmo Kalvet Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia Norbert Kersting University of Münster, Germany Aggelos Kiayias University of Athens, Greece Shin Dong Kim Hallym University, South Korea Reto Koenig Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland Steven Kremer LORIA, France Robert Krimmer Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia Ralf Kuesters University of Trier, Germany VIII Organization Steven Martin OSCE/ODIHR, Poland Ronan McDermott Election Expert Juan Manuel Mecinas CIDE, Mexico Hannu Nurmi University of Turku, Finland Jon Pammett Carleton University, Canada Oliver Pereira Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium Julia Pomares CIPPEC, Argentina Marco Prandini DISI, Università di Bologna, Italy Josep Reniu University of Barcelona, Spain Ron Rivest MIT, USA Mark Ryan University of Birmingham, UK Peter Ryan University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Steve Schneider University of Surrey, UK Berry Schoenmakers Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Carsten Schuermann IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark Uwe Serdült Centre for Research on Direct Democracy, Switzerland Oliver Spycher Federal Chancellery, Switzerland Philip B. Stark University of California, Berkeley, USA Robert Stein Federal Ministry of the Interior, Austria Vanessa Teague The University of Melbourne, Australia Alexander Trechsel EUI, Florence, Italy Priit Vinkel National Electoral Committee, Estonia Melanie Volkamer Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Kare Vollan Quality AS, Norway Gregor Wenda Federal Ministry of the Interior, Austria Peter Wolf International IDEA, Stockholm, Sweden Filip Zagorski Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland Dimitris Zissis University of the Aegean, Greece Contents Preventing Coercion in E-Voting: Be Open and Commit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Wojciech Jamroga and Masoud Tabatabaei Automatic Margin Computation for Risk-Limiting Audits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Bernhard Beckert, Michael Kirsten, Vladimir Klebanov, and Carsten Schürmann E-Voting in Developing Countries: Current Landscape and Future Research Agenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Manik Hapsara, Ahmed Imran, and Timothy Turner Truly Multi-authority ‘Prêt-à-Voter’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Thomas Haines and Xavier Boyen Cast-as-Intended Verification in Electronic Elections Based on Oblivious Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Rolf Haenni, Reto E. Koenig, and Eric Dubuis Improving the Verifiability of the Estonian Internet Voting Scheme. . . . . . . . 92 Sven Heiberg, Tarvi Martens, Priit Vinkel, and Jan Willemson Breaching the Privacy of Israel’s Paper Ballot Voting System. . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Tomer Ashur, Orr Dunkelman, and Nimrod Talmon Apollo – End-to-End Verifiable Internet Voting with Recovery from Vote Manipulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Dawid Gaweł, Maciej Kosarzecki, Poorvi L. Vora, Hua Wu, and Filip Zagórski Simulating STV Hand-Counting by Computers Considered Harmful: A.C.T.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Rajeev Goré and Ekaterina Lebedeva Internet Voting in Sub-national Elections: Policy Learning in Canada and Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Nicole Goodman and Rodney Smith The How and Why to Internet Voting an Attempt to Explain E-Stonia . . . . . 178 Priit Vinkel and Robert Krimmer A Risk-Limiting Audit in Denmark: A Pilot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Carsten Schürmann X Contents Legislating for E-Enabled Elections: Dilemmas and Concerns for the Legislator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Leontine Loeber Electronic Voting as an Additional Method of Participating in Elections. Opinions of Poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Magdalena Musiał-Karg Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
The list of books you might like
