Electronic Devices and Circuit Design: Challenges and Applications in the Internet of Things PDF
Preview Electronic Devices and Circuit Design: Challenges and Applications in the Internet of Things
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUIT DESIGN Challenges and Applications in the Internet of Things ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUIT DESIGN Challenges and Applications in the Internet of Things Edited by Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD Smrity Dwivedi, PhD First edition published 2022 Apple Academic Press Inc. CRC Press 1265 Goldenrod Circle, NE, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Palm Bay, FL 32905 USA Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 USA 4164 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, ON, L7L 1A4 Canada Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN UK © 2022 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Apple Academic Press exclusively co-publishes with CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Electronic devices and circuit design : challenges and applications in the Internet of things / edited by Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD, Smrity Dwivedi, PhD. Names: Tripathi, Suman Lata, editor. | Dwivedi, Smrity, editor. Description: Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20210242671 | Canadiana (ebook) 20210242728 | ISBN 9781771889933 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781774639290 (softcover) | ISBN 9781003145776 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Electronic apparatus and appliances. | LCSH: Electric circuits. | LCSH: Electronics—Materials. | LCSH: Internet of things. Classification: LCC TK7870 .E44 2022 | DDC 621.3—dc23 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Tripathi, Suman Lata, editor. | Dwivedi, Smrity, editor. Title: Electronic devices and circuit design : challenges and applications in the internet of things / edited by Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD, Smrity Dwivedi, PhD. Description: First edition. | Palm Bay, FL, USA : Apple Academic Press, [2022] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This new volume, Electronic Devices and Circuit Design: Challenges and Applications in the Internet of Things, offers a broad view of the challeges of electronic devices and circuits for IoT applications in a concise way. The book presents the basic concepts and fundamentals behind new low power, high-speed efficient devices, circuits, and systems with new technology in addition to CMOS. It aims to help develop an understand ing of new materials to improve device performance with smaller dimensions and lower costs. It looks at the new methodologies to enhance system performance and provides key parameters to explore the devices and circuit performance based on smart applications. The volume bridges the gap for researchers working on different areas of smart devices, circuits, and systems with IoT applications. The fundamental principles of electronic device and circuit design are discussed in a clear and detailed manner along with explanatory diagrams. Various IoT-based smart applications in different fields along with challenges and issues along with prospects of IoT for future ap plications have also been discussed. The chapters delve into myriad aspects of circuit design, including MOSFET structures depending on their low power applications for IoT-enabled systems, advanced sensor design and fabri cation using MEMS, indirect bootstrap techniques, efficient CMOS comparators, various encryption-decryption algorithms, IoT video forensics applications, microstrip patch antennas in embedded IoT applications, real-time object detection using sound, IOT and nanotechnologies based wireless sensors, and much more. It also introduces logic BIST using BS-CFSR for electronic devices that can be part of many applications in many industries, such as defense, automotive, banking, computer, healthcare, networking, and telecommunication. This book provides a treasure house of up-to-date information on many aspects of electronic devices and circuit design, making it highly beneficial for researchers, scientists, faculty, students, and industry professionals”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2021028094 (print) | LCCN 2021028095 (ebook) | ISBN 9781771889933 (hbk) | ISBN 9781774639290 (pbk) | ISBN 9781003145776 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Internet of things--Equipment and supplies. | Electronic apparatus and appliances. Classification: LCC TK5105.8857 .E43 2022 (print) | LCC TK5105.8857 (ebook) | DDC 004.67/8--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021028094 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021028095 ISBN: 978-1-77188-993-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-77463-929-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-00314-577-6 (ebk) About the Editors Dr. Suman Lata Tripathi FIETE, SMIEEE, LMISC MIEEE EDS, PES, CN, IAS Professor, VLSI Design, School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India. Email: [email protected] Suman Lata Tripathi, PhD, is associated with Lovely Professional University as a Professor with more than 17 years of experience in academics. She has published more than 45 research papers in refereed journals and conferences and holds several patents. She has organized workshops, summer internships, and expert lectures for students. She has worked as a session chair, conference steering committee member, editorial board member, and reviewer in international and national IEEE journals and conferences. She has been awarded a Research Excellence Award in 2019 at Lovely Professional University and has received the best paper award at IEEE ICICS–2018. She is also associated as an editor/ author of books and book series with publishers such as CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Springer, Nova Science Publishers, Scrivener Publishing Wiley, IGI Global Publisher, Apple Academic Press, etc. Her area of expertise includes microelectronics device modeling and characterization, low power VLSI circuit design, VLSI design of testing and advance FET design for IoT and biomedical applications, etc. She also has an interest in the area of the energy-efficient systems, green energy, and renewable energy. She has completed her PhD in the area of microelectronics and VLSI from MNNIT, Allahabad, India; her MTech in Electronics Engi neering from UP Technical University, Lucknow; and BTech in Electrical Engineering from Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India. vi About the Editors Dr. Smrity Dwivedi SMIEEE, LMVEDA, MIEEEPS Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), IIT BHU, Varanasi 221005, UP, India. Email: sdwivedi. [email protected] Smrity Dwivedi, PhD, is currently working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Elec tronics Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University (IITBHU), Varanasi, India. She is an IEEE senior member and an active member of IEEE plasma science, IEEE antenna, and wave propagation sections, and a life member of VEDA (Vacuum Electron Devices and Applications). She is also a reviewer of many international and national journals. She has published many papers in prestigious international and national journals as well as in many international and national conferences. Her current areas of specialization are high-power microwave tubes, smart antenna design using the newest technologies, MMICs, etc. Currently, she is guiding MTech and PhD scholars in the area of antenna and microwave engineering. She has completed her PhD from IIT BHU, Varanasi, India, in high-power microwave tubes. Contents Contributors ......................................................................................................... ix Abbreviations .....................................................................................................xiii Preface .............................................................................................................. xvii 1. An Overview of Future IoT Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends .............................................................................................. 1 Meet Kumari 2. Design and Analysis of Advanced MOSFET Structures for IoT Applications ............................................................................................... 19 Suman Lata Tripathi 3. Integration of MEMS Sensors for Advanced IoT Applications ............33 Anuj Kumar Goel 4. CMOS Bootstrap Driver .......................................................................... 51 Abhishek Kumar 5. Implementation of Low-Power BIST Using Bit Swapping Complete Feedback Shift Register (BSCFSR) ......................................................... 69 Ravi Trivedi and Sandeep Dhariwal 6. A Review of a Low-Power CMOS Comparator ..................................... 79 Tejender Singh and Suman Lata Tripathi 7. Encryption and Decryption Algorithms for IoT Device Communication ........................................................................................ 97 Ananya Dastidar and Sonali Mishra 8. Future of Video Forensics in IoT ........................................................... 113 Sunpreet Kaur Nanda and Deepika Ghai 9. Role of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Embedded IoT Applications .... 135 Amandeep Kaur, Praveen Kumar Malik, and Ravi Shankar 10. Sensible Vision Using Image Processing ............................................... 157 Kanwaljeet Singh, Shivang Tyagi, and Baljeet Kaur viii Contents 11. Detection of Blocking Artifacts in JPEG Compressed Images at Low Bit Rate for IoT Applications ....................................... 173 Anudeep Gandam, Jagroop Singh Sidhu, and Manwinder Singh 12. Quality of Service Provisioning in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks .............197 Manwinder Singh and Kamal Kumar Sharma 13. Solution of Automatic Generation Control of Multi-Area Power Plant Strategy with a Nonconventional Energy Source in Cooperation with Smart Controllers ................................... 209 Krishan Arora and Tarun Dhandhel 14. IoT-Based Technology for Smart Farming ........................................... 223 Vikalp Joshi and Manoj Singh Adhikari 15. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for IoT ........................ 243 Arvind Kumar and Rajoo Pandey 16. Fading Channel Capacity of Cognitive Radio Networks .................... 269 Indu Bala 17. Touch Screen Mobile Phones Form Analysis Using Kansei Engineering .............................................................................................. 279 Vivek Sharma and Kamalpreet Sandhu Index ................................................................................................................. 291 Contributors Krishan Arora School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab. E-mail: [email protected] Indu Bala School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Tarun Dhandhel School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab Ananya Dastidar Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. E-mail: [email protected] Sandeep Dhariwal Department Of ECE, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bengaluru 562106, Karnataka, India. E-mail: [email protected] Anudeep Gandam Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, IKG-Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected] Deepika Ghai Assistant Professor, School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab Anuj Kumar Goel Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected] Himani Jerath School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected] Amandeep Kaur Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected] Baljeet Kaur GNE College of Engineering, Ludhiana, India. E-mail: [email protected] Meet Kumari Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abhishek Kumar School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India. E-mail: [email protected]
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