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Electromagnetic Phenomena in Matter: Statistical and Quantum Approaches PDF

722 Pages·2015·6.71 MB·English
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IgorN.Toptygin ElectromagneticPhenomenainMatter RelatedTitles Zelevinsky,V. Geyi,W. QuantumPhysics FoundationsofApplied Volume1:FromBasicstoSymmetries Electrodynamics andPerturbations 522pages 616pageswith125figures 2009 2011 Hardcover Softcover ISBN:978-0-470-68862-5 ISBN:978-3-527-40979-2 Fayngold,M. Zelevinsky,V. SpecialRelativityandHowit QuantumPhysics Works Volume2:FromTime-Dependent DynamicstoMany-BodyPhysicsand 668pageswith190figures QuantumChaos 2008 Softcover 580pageswith85figures ISBN:978-3-527-40607-4 2011 Softcover VanBladel,J.G. ISBN:978-3-527-40984-6 ElectromagneticFields Mandl,F.,Shaw,G. 1100pages QuantumFieldTheory 2007 E-Book 492pages ISBN:978-0-470-12457-4 2010 Softcover Sengupta,D.L.,Liepa,V.V. ISBN:978-0-471-49684-7 AppliedElectromagneticsand Paar,H. ElectromagneticCompatibility AnIntroductiontoAdvanced 486pages QuantumPhysics 2005 Hardcover 224pages ISBN:978-0-471-16549-1 2010 Hardcover ISBN:978-0-470-68676-8 IgorN.Toptygin Electromagnetic Phenomena in Matter StatisticalandQuantumApproaches TheAuthor AllbookspublishedbyWiley-VCHare carefullyproduced.Nevertheless,authors, Prof.Dr.IgorN.Toptygin editors,andpublisherdonotwarrantthe StatePolytechnicUniversity informationcontainedinthesebooks, Dept.ofTheoreticalPhysics includingthisbook,tobefreeoferrors. St.Petersburg,Russia Readersareadvisedtokeepinmindthat statements,data,illustrations,procedural detailsorotheritemsmayinadvertently beinaccurate. LibraryofCongressCardNo.:appliedfor BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-Publication Data Acataloguerecordforthisbookis availablefromtheBritishLibrary. Bibliographicinformationpublishedbythe DeutscheNationalbibliothek TheDeutscheNationalbibliothek liststhispublicationintheDeutsche Nationalbibliografie;detailed bibliographicdataareavailableonthe Internetat<http://dnb.d-nb.de>. ©2015Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH&Co. KGaA,Boschstr.12,69469Weinheim, Germany Allrightsreserved(includingthoseof translationintootherlanguages).Nopart ofthisbookmaybereproducedinany form–byphotoprinting,microfilm, oranyothermeans–nortransmitted ortranslatedintoamachinelanguage withoutwrittenpermissionfromthe publishers.Registerednames,trademarks, etc.usedinthisbook,evenwhennot specificallymarkedassuch,arenottobe consideredunprotectedbylaw. PrintISBN:978-3-527-41178-8 ePDFISBN:978-3-527-41316-4 ePubISBN:978-3-527-41318-8 MobiISBN:978-3-527-41317-1 CoverDesign SchulzGrafik-Design, Fußgönheim,Germany Typesetting LaserwordsPrivateLimited, Chennai,India PrintingandBinding MarkonoPrint MediaPteLtd.,Singapore Printedonacid-freepaper V Contents Preface IX BasisNotations XIII FundamentalConstantsandFrequentlyUsedNumbers XVII 1 EquationsofSteadyElectricandMagneticFieldsinMedia 1 1.1 AveragingMicroscopicMaxwellEquations.Vectorsof ElectromagneticFieldsinMedia 2 1.2 EquationsofElectrostaticsandMagnetostatics inMedium 4 1.3 PolarizationofMediainaConstantField 7 Problems 12 1.4 AnswersandSolutions 17 2 ElectrostaticsofConductorsandDielectrics 37 2.1 BasicConceptsandMethodsofElectrostatics 37 Problems 41 2.2 SpecialMethodsofElectrostatics 45 Problems 54 2.3 Energy,Forces,andThermodynamicRelationsforConductors andDielectrics 59 Problems 71 2.4 AnswersandSolutions 76 3 StationaryCurrentsandMagneticFieldsinMedia 115 3.1 StationaryCurrent 115 Problems 123 3.2 MagneticFieldinMagneticMedia 129 Problems 131 3.3 Energy,Forces,andThermodynamicRelationsforMagnetics 133 Problems 145 3.4 ElectricandMagneticPropertiesofSuperconductors 149 Problems 153 Problems 155 VI Contents Problems 160 3.5 AnswersandSolutions 164 4 Quasi-StationaryElectromagneticField 193 4.1 Quasi-StationaryPhenomenainLinearConductors 193 Problems 197 4.2 EddyCurrentsandSkin-Effect 201 Problems 205 4.3 MagneticHydrodynamics 207 Problems 222 4.4 AnswersandSolutions 228 5 MaxwellEquationsforAlternatingandInhomogeneousFields 275 5.1 DifferentFormsofMaxwellEquationsinMedia.CouplingEquations andElectromagneticResponseFunctions 275 Problems 287 5.2 CausalityPrincipleandDispersionRelations 291 Problems 296 5.3 EnergyRelationsforAlternatingElectromagneticFieldinMedia. LongitudinalElectricOscillations 297 Problems 302 5.4 MagneticOscillationsandMagneticResonance 304 Problems 306 5.5 ElectrodynamicsofMovingMedia 308 Problems 311 Problems 321 5.6 Energy–MomentumTensorinDispersive Media 322 Problems 327 5.7 AnswersandSolutions 327 6 PropagationofElectromagneticWaves 363 6.1 TransverseWavesinIsotropicMedia.ReflectionandRefraction ofWaves 363 Problems 377 6.2 PlaneWavesinAnisotropicandGyrotropic Media 382 Problems 387 6.3 ScatteringofElectromagneticWavesbyMacroscopicBodies. Diffraction 390 Problem 393 Problems 401 6.4 DiffractionofX-Rays 405 Problems 408 6.5 AnswersandSolutions 410 Contents VII 7 CoherenceandNonlinearWaves 463 7.1 CoherenceandInterference 463 Problems 472 7.2 RandomWavesandWavesinRandomlyInhomogeneous Media 477 Problems 489 7.3 WavesinNonlinearandActiveMedia 490 Problems 503 7.4 AnswersandSolutions 504 8 ElectromagneticOscillationsinFiniteBodies 521 8.1 ElectromagneticWavesinWaveguides 521 Problems 524 8.2 ElectromagneticOscillationsinResonators 530 Problems 531 8.3 AnswersandSolutions 536 9 InteractionofChargedParticleswithEquilibriumandNonequilibrium Media 565 9.1 IonizationandRadiationEnergyLossesofFastParticles inMedia 565 Problems 590 9.2 MacroscopicMechanismsofRadiationofFastParticles inMedia 591 Problems 605 9.3 ChannelingandRadiationEmittedbyFastParticlesinCrystals 609 Problems 624 9.4 AccelerationofParticlesinTurbulentPlasmaMedia 624 Problems 647 9.5 AnswersandSolutions 649 Appendix:TurbulenceandItsDescriptionwiththeAid ofCorrelationTensors 681 Bibliography 689 Index 697

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Modern electrodynamics in different media is a wide branch of electrodynamics which combines the exact theory of electromagnetic fields in the presence of electric charges and currents with statistical description of these fields in gases, plasmas, liquids and solids; dielectrics, conductors and sup
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