ElectrPiocwaeSlry stems IEEPEr ess 44H5o esL aneP,O Box1 331 PiscataNwJa0 y8, 855-1331 EditorBioaalr d JohBn. A ndersEond,i itnoC rh ief R.S .B licq J.D. I rwin J. MM.o uFra. M.E den S.V .K artalopoulIo.sP eden D.M .E tter P.L aplante E.S anchez-Sinencio G.F .H offnagleA .J .La ub L.S haw R.F .H oyt M.L ightner D.J .We lls DudleRy.K ayD,i recotfoB ro okP ublishing CarriBer iggAsd,m inistraAtsisvies tant LisSa. M izraRheiv,i eawn dP ublicCiotyo rdinator ValerZiaeb orsPkrio,d uctEidoint or IEEPE owSeyrs tEenmgsi neSeerriinegs Dr.P auMl. A ndersSoenr,i Eedsi tor PoweMra thA ssociaItnecs., SeriEedsi toriAadlv isoCroym mittee Dr.R oyB illinton Dr.G eorgKea rady UniversoifSt ays katchewan ArizoSntaa tUen iversity Dr.A tiSf.D ebs Dr.D onalWd. N ovotny GeorgIinas tiotfuT teec hnology UniversoifWt iys consin Dr.M .E l-Hawary Dr.A .G .P hadke TechniUcnailv ersoift y VirgiPnoilay tecahnndi c NovaS cotia StatUen iversity Mr. RichaGr.dF armer Dr.C hanaSni ngh ArizoPnuab lic TexaAs & MU niversity ServiCcoem pany Dr.E .K eitSht anek Dr.C harlAe.sG ross UniversoifMt iys souri-Rolla AuburnU niversity Dr.1 .E .V anN ess Dr.G .T .H eydt NorthwesUtneirnv ersity PurduUen iversity ElectrPiocwaelSr y stems RevisPreidn ting Desigann dA nalysis MohameEd.E l-Hawary TechniUcnailv ersoifNt oyv aS cotia + IEEE PRESS ���IENCE A JOHWNI LEY & SONS,PU BIUNCcA.T.I ON IEEEPr ePsosw eSry steEmnsg ineeSreirnige s DrP.a uMl. A ndersSoenri,eE sd itor The InstoiftE ulteec tanrdi Eclaelc tronEincgsi neIenrcNs.e,,wY ork Thibso okm ayb ep urchaastea dd iscofunrotmt hep ubliswhheerno rdered inb ulqku antiFtoierms o.r ei nformactoinotna ct: IEEPERE SS Marketing AttnS:p eciSaall es P.OB.o x1 331 445H oesL ane PiscataNwJa0 y,8 855-1331 Fax(: 90988)1 -8062 Revisperdi nt©i n1g9 9b5yt hIen stiotfuE tlee ctriacnadEl l ectroEnnigcisn eeIrnsc,. 34E5a s4t7 thS treeNte,w Y orkN,Y 10017-2394 © 198b3yR estoPnu blishCionmgp any Thiiss t hIe EEEre visepdr intoifna gb ookp revioupsulbyl isbhyeR de stoPnu b lishiConmgp anuyn detrh tei tEllee ctrPiocwaelSr y stemDse:s igann dA nalysis. 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E I -Hawar-y.R evp.r inting. p. cm.- (IEEPreEs s powesry steemnsg ineesreirnige s) Inclubdiebsl iograrpehfiecraelan ncdei sn dex. ISBN0 -78031-410 -X I.E lectproiwce sry stems-Deasnidgc no nstrucIt.iT oint le. IIS.e ries. TK100l.E541 995 94-44628 621.31--dc20 CIP Theya rea lpll aitno h imt hautn ReadI:n t hen ameo ft hyL ordW ho derstandaentdhr ightto t hemt o CreateCtrhe,a temtahn f roma clot. finkdn owledRgeec.e imvye i nstruc Read:A nd thyL ordi st heM ost tioann dn ots ilvaenrd k nowledge BounteouWsh,o teachebtyh the rathtehra nc hoigcoel dF.o rw isdom penT,e achemtahn w hichhe k new isb ettetrh anr ubieasn,d a llt he not. thintghsa mta y bed esiraerden ot tob ec omparteodi tI.w isdodmw ell withp rudenacned,f inodu tk nowl edgoef w ittiyn ventions. Proverb8s: 9-12 Cora9n6 1:- 5 Contents Preface xi ChapteIrI ntroduction 1 1.1 TheD evelopmoefnE tl ectProiwce Sry stem1s , 1.2 Outlionfet heT ext7, ChapteIrIS omeB asiPcr inciples 11 2.1 Introduc1t1io n, 2.2 PoweCro ncep1t1s , 2.3 ThrePeh asSey stem1s8, 2.4 PoweSry steRme presenta3t1i on, SomeS olvePdr oble3m5s , Problems, 39 ChaptIeIrPI oweGre neratainodtn h eS ynchronous Machine 43 3.1 Introduc4t3i on, 3.2 TheS ynchronMoaucsh inPer:e limina44r ies, 3.3 Fielidnsa SynchronMoaucsh in4e8, 3.4 A SimplEeq uivalCeinrtc u5i2t , 3.5 Open-CiracnudiS th ort-CiCrhcauriatc teri5s5t ics, 3.6 PrinciSptaela dy-SCthaatrea cteri5s9t ics, 3.7 Power-Angle Charaacntdte hreIi nsftiincBisut seC oncep6t3, 3.B StatSitca bilLiitmyiC tu rves68, 3.9 AccountfionrSg a lien7c1y , 3.10S alient-MPaoclhei nPeo weArn glCeh aracteri7s5t ics, SomeS olvePdr oble7m9s , Proble8m5s , llii viii Contents ChapteIrV T heT ransmissSiuobns ystem 91 4.1 Introduc9ti1o n, 4.2 ElectTrriacn smisLsiinoPena ramete9r2s , 4.3 LinIen ductan9c6e , 4.4 LinCea pacita1n2c9e, 4.5 Two-PoNrett wor,k1 s54 4.6 TransmisLsiinoMeno del1s64, SomeS olvePdr oblem1s83, Append4i-xA 1,9 2 Append4i-xB 1,9 3 Append4i-xC 1,93 Proble1ms9,7 ChapteVr T heL oadS ubsystem 217 5.1 Introduc2ti17o n, 5.2 General ThoefTo rrayn sfonnOepre rati2o1n8, 5.3 TransfonnCeorn nect,i2 o3n2s 5.4 ThrePeh-asIen ductMiootno r2s5, 6 SomeS olvePdr oblem2s6,6 Proble2ms7,7 ChapteVrI A nalysoifsI nterconneScytsetde ms 283 6.1 Introduc2ti8o3n , 6.2 ReductioofIn n terconnSeycstteedm 2s8,4 6.3 TheP erU nitSy ste2m,9 6 6.4 NetworNko daAld mittance Fonn2u9l9at ion, 6.5 TheG enerFaolnn oft heL oad-FlEoqwu atio3n0s4, 6.6 TheL oad-FlPorwo ble3m1,0 6.7 GettiSntga rt3ed15, 6.8 Newton-RaphMseotnh od3,18 6.9 TheN ewton-RaphMseotnh ofdo rL oad-FlSoowl uti3o2n8, SomeS olvePdr oble3ms3,8 Proble3m4s5, ChapteVrI IH igh-VoltDaigree ct-CuTrrraennstm issi3o5n5 7.1 Introduc3t5io5n , 7.2 MainA pplicatoifoH nVsD C,3 58 7.3 HVDC Convert3er60s , Contentix s 7.4 ClassificoaftD iiornesc t-CuLrriennkt3s 6,3 7.5 SomeA dvantagoefHs V DC Transmiss3i6o5n , 7.6 SomeE conomic Consid3e7r0a tions, 7.7 ConvertCeirr cuiCtosn:f iguraatnidoP nrso pert3i7e6s , 7.8 Analysoifts h eT hree-PhBarsied gCeo nvert3e9r6, 7.9 InversiinoT nh ree-PhBarsied gCeo nverrt,4e 13 7.10H VDC Linka ndC onvertCeorn trCohla racteri4s16t ics, 7.11A nalysoifHs V DC LinkP erforma4n2c0e , SomeS olvePdr oble4m2s,7 Proble4m5s,9 ChapteVrII FIa ulotnsE lectErniecr gSyy stems 469 8.1 Introduc4t6i9o n, 8.2 TransieDnutrsi nag B alancFeadu l4t7,0 8.3 TheM ethoodf S ymmetricCaolm ponen4t7s4, 8.4 SequenNceet work4s8,3 8.5 Line-to-GrFoauunld5t 0,1 8.6 DoublLei ne-to-GrFoauunl5dt 0,7 8.7 Line-to-FLaiunle5t 1,2 8.8 TheB alancTehdr ee-PhFaasuel 5t1,5 SomeS olvePdr oble5ms1,8 Proble5m3s,6 ChapteIrXS ystePmr otection 541 9.1 Introduc5t4i1o n, 9.2 ProductRievlea y54s4, 9.3 TheX -RD iagra5m5,5 9.4 RelaCyo mparato5r5s9, 9.5 GeneratPorro tect5i6o7n , 9.6 TransforPmreort ec,t5 i7o5n 9.7 BusB arP rotecti5o8n2, 9.8 TransmissLiionnOe v ercurrePnrto tect5i8o7n , 9.9 PiloWti-reF eedePrr otect5i9o8n , 9.10D istanPcreo tect60i1o n, 9.11P oweLri nCear rierP rotect604i on, 9.12C omputeRre layi608n g, SomeS olvePdr oble6m1s2, Proble6m2s1, x Contents ChapteXr P owerS ysteSmt ability 625 10.1I ntroduc6t2io5n , 10.2T heS wing Equa6t2i6on , 10.3E lectPriocw eRre latio6n3s2, 10.4C oncepitnsT ransiSetnatb il64i1t y, 10.5A Methfodo rS tabilAistsye ssme64n6t , 10.6I mproving System 6S5t7a bility, SomeS olvePdr oblem6s5,8 Proble6ms9,2 ChapteXrI O ptimaOlp eratioofnE lectric PowerS ystems 701 11.1I ntroduc7t0io1n , 11.2M odelionfgF ueClo stfso rT hermaGle nerati7o0n2, 11.3O ptimal Operoafta inoA nl l-Thermal SEyqsutaelIm n:c remental CosLto adin7g0,8 11.4A ccountfionrTg r ansmissLioosns e7s1,6 11.5O ptimaOlp eratioofan n A ll-TherSmyaslt eImn,c ludLionsgs e7s2,2 11.6O ptimOaple ratoifHo ynd rotheSrymsatle 7m3s8, SomeS olvPerdo ble7m44s , Proble7m7s5, Index 785