Electric Machinery and Power Systems Fundamentals PDF
Preview Electric Machinery and Power Systems Fundamentals
= LYRZNYSZ~ FS~ Stephen J. Chapman BE INDUS) -ANVV DONT VON =IDUU CONN Digitized by the Internet Archive In 2022 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https ://archive.org/details/electricmachinerOOOOchap Electric Machinery and Power System Fundamentals Stephen W. Director, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Senior Consulting Editor Circuits and Systems Communications and Signal Processing Computer Engineering Control Theory and Robotics Electromagnetics Electronics and VLSI Circuits Introductory Power Antennas, Microwaves, and Radar Previous Consulting Editors Ronald N. Bracewell, Colin Cherry, James F. Gibbons, Willis W. Harman, Hubert Heffner, Edward W. Herold, John G. Linvill, Simon Ramo, Ronald A. Rohrer, Anthony E. Siegman, Charles Susskind, Frederick E. Terman, John G. Truxal, Ernst Weber, and John R. Whinnery Electric Machinery and Power System Fundamentals Stephen J. Chapman BAE SYSTEMS Australia os Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, !A Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogota Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto McGraw-Hill Higher Education 7 A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies ELECTRIC MACHINERY AND POWER SYSTEM FUNDAMENTAL International Edition 2002 Exclusive rights by McGraw-Hill Education (Asia), for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re-exported from the country to which it is sold by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition is not available in North America. Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10200. Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. 10 09 20 09 08 07 (CAMs SMe Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chapman, Stephen J. Electric machinery and power system fundamentals /S tephen J. Chapman.—|st ed. p. em. — (McGraw-Hill series in electrical and computer engineering.) Includes index. ISBN 0-07-229135-4 1. Electric machinery. 2. Electric power system. I. Title. II. Series. TK20005, C4551 2002 621.31°042—de21 00-066824 (Clie www.mhhe.com When ordering this title, use ISBN 0-07-122620-6 Printed in Singapore This work is dedicated with love to my wife, Rosa, on the occasion of the birth of our eighth child, Devorah Rina Chapman. S.J.C. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Stephen J. Chapman received a B.S. in electrical engineering from Louisiana State University (1975), an M.S.E. in electrical engineering from the University of Central Florida (1979), and pursued further graduate studies at Rice University. From 1975 to 1980, he served as an officer in the U.S. Navy, assigned to teach electrical engineering at the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School in Orlando, Florida. From 1980 to 1982, he was affiliated with the University of Houston, where he ran the power systems program in the College of Technology. From 1982 to 1988 and from 1991 to 1995, he served as a member of the tech- nical staff of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Lincoln Laboratory, both at the main facility in Lexington, Massachusetts, and at the field site on Kwajalein Atoll in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. While there, he did research in radar signal processing systems. He ultimately became the leader of four large operational range instrumentation radars at the Kwajalein field site (TRADEX, ALTAIR, ALCOR, and MMW). From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Chapman was a research engineer in Shell Develop- ment Company in Houston, Texas, where he did seismic signal processing research. He was also affiliated with the University of Houston, where he continued to teach on a part-time basis. Mr. Chapman is currently manager of technical systems for BAE SYSTEMS Australia, in Melbourne, Australia. In this position, he provides technical direction and design authority for the work of younger engineers within the company. Mr. Chapman is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (and several of its component societies). He is also a member of the Insti- tution of Engineers (Australia). BRIEF CONTENTS Preface XVil Mechanical and Electromagnetic Fundamentals — | — Three-Phase Circuits 56 Transformers 82 AC Machinery Fundamentals 163 Synchronous Machines 192 Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators 265 Induction Motors 288 DC Motors 355 Transmission Lines 446 Power System Representation and Equations 492 Introduction to Power-Flow Studies 512 Symmetrical Faults 555 Unsymmetrical Faults 591 A. Tables of Constants and Conversion Factors 653 B. Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems 655 C. Faults Through an Impedance 657 D. Trigonometric Identities 663 Index 665 vii Ragtan 4. Cinpagn aaa AO | Sm Verran (eT Tipmg | / hy Cypdea! (stl » (Ee, al pertund Hine ga ag Ferd 10) No: (1) & eren~t~ Gite ec tre pms iets Mag@ iw 5. 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