EIGHTEEN UPBUILDING DISCOURSES KIERKEGAARD'S WRITINGS, V EIGHTEEN UPBUILDING DISCOURSES by Seren Kierkegaard Edited and Translated with Introduction and Notes by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON NEW JERSEY 1 Copyright© 1990 by Howard V Hong Published by Princeton University Press 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, Chichester, West Sussex All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Kierkegaard, Seren, 1813-1855. {Atten opbyggelige taler. English] Eighteen upbuilding discourses I by Seren Kierkegaard; edited and translated with introduction and notes by Howard V Hong and Edna H. Hong. p. cm.-(Kierkegaard's writings; 5) Translation of Atten opbyggelige taler. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Spiritual life. I. Hong, Howard Vincent, 1912- . ll. Hong, Edna Hatlestad, 1913- . Ill. Title. IV Title: 18 upbuilding discourses. V Series: Kierkegaard, Seren, 1813-1855. Works. English. 1978; 5. BV4505.K3713 1990 248.4-dc20 90-34571 ISBN 0-691-07380-5 ISBN 0-691-02087-6 (pbk.) Preparation of this volume has been made possible in part by a grant from the Division of Research Programs of the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency Prirtceton University Press books are printed on acid-free paper, and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources Designed by Frank Mahood http: I lpup.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America First Princeton Paperback printing, with corrections, 1992 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 CONTENTS HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION ix Two UpbuildinJ? Discourses (1843) 1 The Expectancy of Faith 7 Every Good and Every Perfect Gift Is from Above 31 Three UpbuildinJ? Discourses (1843) 49 Love Will Hide a Multitude of Sins 55 Love Will Hide a Multitude of Sins 69 Strengthening in the Inner Being 79 Four Upbuilding Discourses (1843) 103 The Lord Gave, and the Lord Took A way; Blessed Be the N arne of the Lord 109 Every Good Gift and Every Perfect Gift Is from Above 125 VI Contents Every Good Gift and Every Perfect Gift Is from Above 141 To Gain One's Soul in Patience 159 Two Upbuilding Discourses (1844) 177 To Preserve One's Soul in Patience 181 Patience in Expectancy 205 Three Upbuilding Discourses (1844) 227 Think about Your Creator in the Days of Your Youth 233 The Expectancy of an Eternal Salvation 253 He Must Increase; I Must Decrease 275 Four Upbuilding Discourses (1844) 291 To Need God Is a Human Being's Highest Perfection 297 The Thorn in the Flesh 327 Against Cowardliness 347 Contents vn One Who Prays Aright Struggles in Prayer and Is Victorious-in That God Is Victorious 377 SUPPLEMENT 403 Key to References 404 Original Title Pages 406 Selected Entries from Kierkegaard's Journals and Papers Pertaining to Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses 423 EDITORIAL APPENDIX 491 Acknowledgments 493 Collation of the Six Volumes of Upbuilding Discourses in the Danish Editions of Kierkegaard's Collected Works 495 Notes 503 Bibliographical Note 539 Index 541 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION A few years after the publication of his six small volumes of upbuilding1 discourses (1843-1844), S0ren Kierkegaard was faced with the question of whether to publish The Point of View for My Work as an Author. 2 Ifl do nothing at all directly to assure a full understanding of my whole literary production ... then what? Then there will be no judgment at all on my authorship in its totality, for no one has sufficient faith or time or competence to look for a comprehensive plan [Total-Anlceg] in the entire production. Consequently the verdict will be that I have changed somewhat over the years. So it will be. This distresses me. I am deeply convinced that there is another integral coherence, that there is a com prehensiveness in the whole production (especially through the assistance of Governance), and that there certainly is something else to be said about it than this meager com ment that in a way the author has changed. 3 Part of the evidence that there is a comprehensive plan or structure in the whole variegated authorship and that the au thor was not one who changed essentially as he became older is the publication pattern of the six volumes of discourses. Signed Upbuilding Discourses Pseudonymous Works Either/Or ... February 20, 1843 Two Upbuilding Discourses . . . . . . May 16, 1843 Fear and Trembling and Three . . . . . . October 16, 1843 Repetition . . . October 16, 1843 1 On this term, seep. 5 and note 3. 2 Published posthumously in 1859. 3 ]P VI 6346 (Pap. X1 A 116).