effectiveness of conceptual change instruction accompanied with demonstrations and computer ...

149 Pages·2004·0.32 MB·English

by  Ayşe Yavuz

EFFECTIVENESS OF CONCEPTUAL CHANGE INSTRUCTION
ACCOMPANIED WITH DEMONSTRATIONS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED
CONCEPT MAPPING ON STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF MATTER
CONCEPTS

A THESIS SUBMITTED TO
THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
OF
MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

BY

AYSE YAVUZ

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
IN
SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION

JANUARY 2005
Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Prof Dr. Canan Özgen
Director

I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy.

Professor Dr. Ömer Geban
Head of Department

This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully
adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Prof. Dr. Ömer Geban
Supervisor

(Prof. Dr. Hamide Ertepinar) METU, ELE
(Prof. Dr. Ömer Geban) METU,SSME
(Assoc. Prof. Ceren Tekkaya) METU, ELE
(Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayhan Yilmaz) Hacettepe Univ.
(Assist. Prof. Dr.Esen Uzuntiryaki) METU, SSME
I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and
presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare
that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced
all material and results that are not original to this work.

Name, Last name : Yavuz Ayse

Signature :

iii
ABSTRACT

EFFECTIVENESS OF CONCEPTUAL CHANGE INSTRUCTION
ACCOMPANIED WITH DEMONSTRATIONS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED
CONCEPT MAPPING ON STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF MATTER
CONCEPTS

Yavuz, Ayse
PhD., Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education
Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ömer Geban
January 2005, 133 pages

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of
conceptual change instruction accompanied with demonstration and computer
assisted concept mapping on seventh grade students understanding matter concepts.
In addition, the effect of instruction on students’ attitudes toward science as a school
subject and the effect of gender difference on understanding matter concepts were
investigated.
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Seventy five, seventh grade students from four classes of a General Science
Course taught by the same teacher at Özel ENKA Middle School during fall semester
of 2003–2004 was enrolled in this study.
The classes were randomly assigned as conrol group and experimental group.
Students in the control group received traditional science instruction including
traditional lecture method with discussions and traditionally designed labsheets.
Students who were in the experimental group received conceptual change instruction
accompanied with demonstration and computer assisted concept mapping. Both
groups were administered Matter Concept Test as pre- and post-tests and Attitude
Scale toward Science as a School Subject. In addition to these, Science Process Skill
Test was used at the beginning of the study to determine students’ science process
skills.
T-test, univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of covariance
(ANCOVA) were used for testing the hypotheses of the study. The results indicated
that conceptual change instruction accompanied with demonstration and computer
assisted concept mapping caused a better acquisition of scientific conceptions related
to matter concepts and produced more positive attitudes toward science as a school
subject than traditionally designed sicence instruction. In addition, science process
skill was a strong predictor in understanding matter concepts. On the other hand, no
significant effect of gender difference on students’ understanding of matter concepts
and their attitudes toward science as a school subject was found.
v
Keywords: Misconceptions, Alternative Conceptions, Conceptual Change
Approach, Traditional Science Instuctin, Concept Map, Demonstration, Attitude
Toward Science as a School Subject, Matter.
vi
ÖZ

GÖSTERI VE BILGISAYAR DESTEKLI KAVRAM HARITALARIYLA
DESTEKLENEN KAVRAMSAL DEGISIM METODUNUN ÖGRENCILERIN
MADDE KONUSUNU KAVRAMALARINA ETKISI

Yavuz, Ayse
Doktora, Ortaögretim Fen ve Matematik Alanlari Egitimi Bölümü
Tez Yöneticisi: Prof. Dr. Ömer Geban
Ocak 2005, 133 sayfa

Bu çalismanin temel amaci gösteri ve bilgisayar destekli kavram haritalariyla
desteklenen kavramsal degisim metodunun yedinci sinif ögrencilerinin madde
konusunu anlamalarina etkisini geleneksel yöntem ile karsilastirmaktir. Ayni
zamanda ögretim yönteminin ögrencilerin Fen Bilgisi dersine yönelik tutumlarina
etkisi ve cinsiyet farkinin ögrencilerin madde ile ilgili kavramlari anlamalarina etkisi
de arastirilmistir.
vii
Bu çalisma Özel ENKA Ilkögretim Okulu’nda 2003-2004 Egitim Ögretim
yili sonbahar döneminde ayni ögretmenin Fen Bilgisi alan dört sinifinda toplam
seksen, yedinci sinif ögrencisiyle yapilmistir.
Siniflar rastgele olarak kontrol ve deney grubu olarak seçilmistir. Kontrol
grubunda geleneksel yönteme dayali anlatim, tartisma ve geleneksel yöntemle
hazirlanmis deneyler kullanilmistir. Deney grubunda ise kavramsal degisim yöntemi
gösteri deneyleri ve bilgisayar destekli kavram haritalari ile pekistirilmistir. Iki
gruba da Madde Kavram Testi öntest ve sontest olarak uygulanmistir. Ögrencilerin
Fen Bilgisi dersine karsi tutumlarini belirlemek üzere Fen Bilgisi Tutum Ölçegi
uygulanmistir. Bunlara ek olarak çalismaya baslamadan önce ögrencilerin islem
becerilerini belirlemek üzere Bilimsel Islem Beceri Testi uygulanmistir.
Çalismanin hipotezleri t-testi, tek degiskenli varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve
ortak degiskenli varyans analizi (ANCOVA) kullanilarak test edilmistir. Sonuçlar
gösteri deneyleri ve bilgisayar destekli kavram haritalariyla pekistirilen kavramsal
degisim metodunun ögrencilerin madde kavramlarini anlamalarinda daha etkili
oldugunu ve Fen Bilgisi dersine karsi daha olumlu tutuma yol açtigini göstermistir.
Ek olarak, Bilimsel islem becerisinin de ögrencilerin madde ile ilgili kavramlari
anlamalarina istatistiksel olarak anlamli katkisi oldugunu belirlemistir. Diger
taraftan, cinsiyet farki ögrencilerin madde kavramlarini anlamalarinda ve Fen Bilgisi
dersine karsi tutumlarinda istatistiksel olarak herhangi bir etki yaratmadigi
görülmüstür.
viii
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kavram Yanilgilari, Alternatif Kavramlar, Kavramsal
Degisim Yaklasimi, Geleneksel Yöntem, Kavram Haritasi, Gösteri Deneyi, Fen
Bilgisine Karsi Tutum, Bilimsel Islem Becerisi, Madde

ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Ömer Geban, for
his guidance, advice, criticism and encouragement and insight throughout the
research.

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