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Effective Read-Alouds for Early Literacy - PDF

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butuh hubungi [email protected] EffEctivE REad-alouds foR EaRly litERacy Effective Read-alouds for Early literacy A Teacher’s Guide for PreK–1 Katherine A. Beauchat Katrin L. Blamey Zoi A. Philippakos Foreword by Sharon Walpole THE GUILFORD PRESS New york london © 2012 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Except as indicated, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LIMITED PHOTOCOPY LICENSE These materials are intended for use only by qualified professionals. The publisher grants to individual purchasers of this book nonassignable permission to reproduce all materials for which photocopying permission is specifically granted in a footnote. This license is limited to you, the individual purchaser, for personal use or use with individual clients or students. This license does not grant the right to reproduce these materials for resale, redistribution, electronic display, or any other purposes (including but not limited to books, pamphlets, articles, video- or audiotapes, blogs, file- sharing sites, Internet or intranet sites, and handouts or slides for lectures, workshops, webinars, or therapy groups, whether or not a fee is charged). Permission to reproduce these materials for these and any other purposes must be obtained in writing from the Permissions Department of Guilford Publications. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Effective read-alouds for early literacy : a teacher’s guide for preK–1 / Katherine A. Beauchat . . . [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4625-0396-4 (pbk.) 1. Oral reading. 2. Language arts (Early childhood) I. Beauchat, Katherine A. II. Title. LB1573.5.E34 2012 372.45′2—dc23 2011049906 To our families; teachers of young children for the important work that they do; and our greatest teacher, Sharon Walpole about the authors Katherine A. Beauchat, EdD, is Assistant Professor at York College of Pennsylva- nia, where she teaches undergraduate and graduate classes in literacy education. Her research interests include professional development for preschool educators in the area of literacy and language instruction and effective techniques and strategies to bolster at-risk preschool children’s oral language and vocabulary development. Dr. Beauchat’s recent publications include the coauthored article “Word Walk: A Vocabulary Strategy for Young Children” (The Reading Teacher, 2011); the book review “Preparing Teachers for the Early Childhood Classroom: Proven Models and Key Principles” (NHSA Dialog, 2011); the coauthored book The Building Blocks of Preschool Success (Guilford, 2010); the coauthored article “Building Preschool Children’s Language and Literacy One Storybook at a Time” (The Reading Teacher, 2009); and the coauthored brief “Facilitating Teacher Study Groups” (Literacy Coaching Clearinghouse, 2008). Katrin L. Blamey, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Education at DeSales University, Center Valley, Pennsylvania, where she teaches courses on early childhood literacy and elementary reading methods. Her research interests include finding effective, practical ways to implement professional development in the preschool setting and developing instructional techniques for building the language and literacy skills of preschool-age English language learners. Dr. Blamey’s recent publications include the coauthored article “Word Walk: A Vocabulary Strategy for Young Children” (The Reading Teacher, 2011); the book review “Preparing Teachers for the Early Childhood Classroom: Proven Models and Key Principles” (NHSA Dialog, 2011); the coauthored book The Building Blocks of Preschool Success (Guilford, 2010); and the coauthored articles “Building Preschool Children’s Language and Literacy One Storybook at a Time” (The Reading Teacher, 2009) and “Elementary Literacy Coaches: The Reality of Dual Roles” (The Reading Teacher, 2008). vii About the Authors Zoi A. Philippakos, MEd, is a doctoral student in literacy education at the Univer- sity of Delaware. She has her master’s degree in reading, has worked as an elemen- tary school teacher and literacy coach, and provides professional development to teachers about effective reading and writing strategies. Her interests include reading and writing instruction for students in the elementary grades. Ms. Philippakos’s recent publications include the coauthored book Differentiated Reading Instruction in Grades 4 and 5: Strategies and Resources (Guilford, 2011) and the coauthored article “Instruction in a Strategy for Compare– Contrast Writing” (Exceptional Children, 2010). viii foreword a s I think about the needs of our youngest readers and writers, I am always drawn to the needs of their teachers who choose to make preschool or the early primary classrooms home. This book is about your real needs as teachers, from the establish- ment of a special place and time for reading aloud to the nuts and bolts of turning the natural reading act into an intentional instructional opportunity. In my own work with teachers, I have been surprised to hear them say, “I wish I still had time for read- alouds,” or “To cover my content goals, I can’t afford to waste time reading aloud.” Their frustration stems from a failure of those of us who support teachers (perhaps myself included) to position the read-aloud as an essen- tial context for language and literacy. Teachers who understand and are passionate about how and why they should read aloud will likely say that they could not meet an objective without it. The authors of this book fuel a passion for read- alouds, but they do so gently. It is my hope that this inspiration will keep that passion alive in spite of the other competing forces that tug at teachers’ attention. The book makes a strong case for the interdependence of receptive and expres- sive language. Thinking that relationship through is important to crafting a ratio- nale for read- alouds. Discovering discrepancies in the oral language production of children who live in privileged literacy environments and those who do not is simple. You can hear the difference. But understanding that the source of the difference is the type, quality, and amount of language that surrounds the children is essential. Read- alouds alone will not address the lingering effects of poverty. What they will do, though, is provide all children with the opportunity to build on their existing language skills. The better the language children hear, the better the language they will understand, and, eventually, the better the language they will be able to pro- duce. Better language exists in the books adults can read to children and in the talk that surrounds purposeful readings. ix

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