Education, Globalization and the Nation State Andy Green EDUCATION, GLOBALIZATION ANDTHENATION STATE Also byAndyGreenandfrom thesamepublishers EDUCATIONANDSTATEFORMATION Education, Globalization and the Nation State AndyGreen Reader inEducation InstituteofEducation University ofLondon Firstpublished inGreatBritairi1997by MACMILLANPRESSLTD HoundmilIs, Basingstoke,Hampshire RG216XSandLondon Companiesandrepresentatives throughout theworld Acatalogue recordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ISBN0-333-68315-3hardcover ISBN0-333-68316-1paperback Firstpublished intheUnitedStatesofAmerica 1997by ST.MARTIN'SPRESS,INC., Scholarly andReferenceDivision, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,N.Y. 10010 ISBN0-312-17266-4 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Green, Andy, 1954- Education,globalizationandthenationstate/AndyGreen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. )andindex. ISBN0-312-17266-4(cloth) I.Education andstate-History-Casestudies. 2.Education -History-Casestudies. 3.Comparativeeducation. I.Title. LC71.G76 1997 370'.9--dc21 96-46320 elP eAndyGreen 1997 Allrightsreserved. Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthispublication maybemade withoutwritten permission. No paragraph ofthis publication may be reproduced. copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988,orunder theterms of anylicence permitting limited copying issuedby theCopyright Licensing Agency,90TottenhamCourt Road.LondonWIP9HE. Anyperson who does anyunauthorised act inrelation tothis publication may be liableto criminal prosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. The author has asserted his righttobe identified as theauthor of this work inaccordance withtheCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct 1988. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fulJymanaged and sustainedforestsources. Transferredtodigitalreprinting2002 Printed& boundbyAntonyRowe Ltd, Eastbourne For Caroline This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgements ix Introduction Postmodernism and StateEducation 7 2 Education and StateFormation in Europeand Asia 29 3 TechnicalEducation and StateFormation in Nineteenth-Century Englandand France 52 4 TheRoles ofthe Stateand the Socia.lPartnersin VocationalEducationand TrainingSystems 74 5 Education and CulturalIdentity in the United Kingdom 93 6 Educational Achievementin Centralizedand DecentralizedSystems 106 7 Education, Globalization and the Nation State 130 Notes 187 Bibliography 190 Index 203 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements Many of thechapters inthis book are based onessays of mine whichorig inally appeared in journals and edited books over the past three years: Chapter 1 from 'Postmodernism and State Education' in Journal of Education Policy; Chapter 2 from 'Education and State Formation in Europe and Asia' in A. Heikkinen (ed.), Vocational Education and Culture - European Prospects from Theory and Practice, Tampere; Chapter 3 from 'Technical Education and State Formation in Nineteenth Century England and France' in History ofEducationJournal; Chapter4 from 'The Roles of the State and the Social Partners in Vocational Education and Training Systems' in L. Bash and A. Green (eds), Youth, Education and Work: World Yearbook ofEducation 1995, Kogan Page. Chapter 5 is from an article written jointly with Richard Aldrich which appearedas 'Education andCultural Identity intheUnited Kingdom' inB. Hildebrand and S. Sting (eds), Erziehung und Kulturelle Identitdt, Waxman.. My thanks to the editors and publishers of those volumes and particularly to Richard Aldrich for allowing me to publish a revised version ofour essay here. A number of people have been generous enough to read and comment on various versions ofthese essays. I would like to thank inparticularPat Ainley for his sound advice on Chapters 1and 7,and Hugh Lauder, Brian Simon and Michael Young for their very helpful comments on the final chapter. My thanks also to Hilary Steedman with whom I have collabo rated on a numberof research projects, the results of which I have drawn on in Chapter 6. Needless to say in the course of writing these essays I have been helped and influenced by many others, notleast my students at the Institute ofEducation. I am grateful to them all but take full respons ibility for theoutcomehere.