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EDN Magazine Issue 2012-01-19 PDF

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SPECIAL SECTION: 19 2012 GLOBAL JAN ELECTRONICS DISTRIBUTION SPECIAL Issue 2/2012 Page S1 www.edn.com EDN.comment Pg 10 Teardown Pg 24 Design Ideas Pg 77 The silence of the VOICE OF THE ENGINEER circuit Pg 86 ANALOG DESIGN IN THE Noise wars: Projected 21 CENTURY: capacitance ST strikes back against CHALLENGES, TOOLS, internal noise Page 61 AND IC ADVANCES Use a Page 66 switching regulator to power a high- speed ADC Page 73 RATED #1 Breadth of Product More Density Powers More Functionality in Less Space Density drives product performance and efficiency. For decades, we've delivered high-density power management products that enable customers to pack more functionality in less space. We set the benchmark at 1,300 W/in3. This enables our customers to deliver category-changing products in diverse markets – from supercomputers, defense and aerospace to communications, industrial and transportation. Don't let power be the limiting factor in your design and product vision. Efficiency. Flexibility. Density. Trust your product performance to Vicor. The Power Behind Performance vicorpower.com/rp/density/edn Electrons prefer Coilcraft The path of least resistance is through our new high efficiency XAL/ XFL inductors Compared to competitive parts, 126% characteristics often let you use higher current zips right through our DCR a smaller size part without fear new XAL/XFL inductors. of overloading during transients. Their DC resistance is signifi- 48% Built from a uniquely formulated 38% higher cantly lower than other inductors higher DCR material, XAL/XFL parts do not DCR of the same size. So your batteries have the same thermal aging prob- last longer and your power supply lems as some competitive parts. runs cooler. See all the advantages of these They easily handle large peak new high efficiency inductors. Competitors’ 4.7uH inductors current, and their soft saturation Visit coilcraft.com/xal. have much higher DCR per mm3 than Coilcraft’s XAL5030. ® WWW.COILCRAFT.COM contents 1.19.12 Noise wars: Projected capacitance strikes back against internal noise 61Charger and display noise affects touchscreens, but there are ways to Analog design in the 21st tackle this problem. century: challenges, tools, by John Carey, and IC advances Cypress Semiconductor Corp 66 Analog-circuit-design engineers over- Use a switching regulator come new challenges with advanced to power a high-speed ADC tools and ICs. by Steve Taranovich, 73A properly designed switching regu- Contributing Technical Editor lator can improve the power efficien- cy of low-power, high-speed ADCs without significantly sacrificing performance. by Thomas Neu, Texas Instruments S1Special section: 2012 global electronics distribution special COVER IMAGE: SHUTTERSTOCK/YOSHI HOHOKABE 15V 15V D E S I G NI D E A S C + 3 R 10 μF 5 50k R 6 50k 77 Make an asynchronous clock for VPX-based PCIe systems R 4 10k 3 + 8 78 URs1e a photoelectric-FET optocoupH1le1Fr 3aMs a linear voltage-controlled potentiometer R1k7 VIN 1R03k 2 −LM4358A 1 8802 WS309i.m0i1Cr e1μpFleles sc itrecmuitp teersattsu rtew mistoendi-topra ih12r acsa bdlaetsa-log6ging capVaObilities 4 H11F3M R2 ▶ Find out how1 to submit6 your own Design Idea: http://bit.ly/DesignIdeasGuide. 1M PHOTO FET 2 2 4 C [w ww.edn.com] 4 JANUARY 19, 2012 | EDN 5 0.01 μF PHOTO FET 1 EDNDI5236 Fig 2.eps DIANE Find It Here. Faster. ™ The Newest Products for Your Newest Designs® Scan Here to Watch Video Authorized distributor for the most advanced semiconductors and electronic components. Get What’s Next. Right now at mouser.com. Mouser and Mouser Electronics are registered trademarks of Mouser Electronics, Inc. Benchmark contents 1.19.12 MOSFETs pulse Dilbert 14 Small Power MOSFETs Designed for Handheld Devices 12 BLDC-fan motor driver 18 I ntel rolls out 32-nm Atom, employs sensorless preps 22-nm Ivy Bridge sinusoidal architecture 18 S mall MEMS modules boost 14 Foundation readies consumer-device sensitivity $25 PC for launch 18 C AN transceiver isolates 16 SLI eliminates the need signals to 5 kV rms, handles up to 2 A up to 4 A up to 7 A up to 10 A for touch in MEMS temperatures to 125°C Dual SOT-23 TSOP-6 PQFN 2x2 applications 19 D ifferential op amp tackles PQFN 2x2 16 Tiny dc/dc power modules common-mode voltage as high Gate Drive - 4.5V Optimized, target rugged industrial and as ±275V 2.5V Capable, 12V Maximum avionics environments Max. R @ 20 V oices: Mark Mitchell: An early DS(on) Part BV Package 18 Microcontrollers target interest in computers leads to DSS 4.5 V 2.5 V Number (mΩ) (mΩ) smart metering lifelong ambition PQFN 2x2 31 53 IRLHS2242 -20V departments & Columns SOT-23 54 95 IRLML2244 PQFN 2x2 12 16 IRLHS6242 SOT-23 21 27 IRLML6244 86 20V Dual 45 62 IRLHS6276 PQFN 2x2 PQFN 2x2 16 20 IRLHS6342 TSOP-6 18 22 IRLTS6342 30V SOT-23 29 37 IRLML6344 Dual 63 82 IRLHS6376 PQFN 2x2 83 FEATURES: • Available in both N & P Channel for simple design 8 EDN online: Join the conversation; Content; Engineering Community • Latest silicon technology offering low R for increased battery life 10 EDN.comment: CES is over; it’s time to start designing DS(on) • 2.5V drive capable available for 1-cell 22 Baker’s Best: Designing with temperature sensors, part five: Li-Ion Battery Applications IC temperature sensors • PQFN package offers high power density reducing system size 24 Teardown: Vizio VTAB1008 tablet: symbiosis of man and machine 26 Mechatronics in Design: Theory and practice For more information call 1.800.981.8699 or visit www.irf.com 83 Product Roundup: Optoelectronics and Displays 86 Tales from the Cube: The silence of the circuit EDN® (ISSN# 0012-7515) is published semimonthly by UBM Electronics, 600 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030-3825. Periodicals postage paid at Manhasset, NY, and at additional mailing offices. SUBSCRIPTIONS—Free to qualified subscribers as defined on the subscrip- tion card. Rates for nonqualified subscriptions, including all issues: US, $150 one year; $250 two years; $300 three years. Except for special issues where price changes are indicated, single copies are available for $10 US and $15 foreign. For telephone inquiries regarding subscrip- tions, call 847-559-7597. E-mail: [email protected]. CHANGE OF ADDRESS—Notices should be sent promptly to EDN, PO Box 3609, Northbrook, IL 60065-3257. Please provide old mailing label as well as new address. Allow two months for change. NOTICE—Every precaution THE POWER MANAGEMENT LEADER is taken to ensure accuracy of content; however, the publishers cannot accept responsibility for the correctness of the information supplied or advertised or for any opinion expressed herein. POSTMASTER—Send address changes to EDN, PO Box 47461, Plymouth, MN 55447. CANADA POST: Publications Mail Agreement 40612608. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to BleuChip International, PO Box 25542, Visit us at Booth 501 London, ON N6C 6B2. Copyright 2012 by UBM. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or part without written permission is prohibited. Volume 57, Number 2 (Printed in USA). Disney’s Coronado Springs Conference Center 06-08 Feb 2012 [w ww.edn.com] Scan Here mouser.com AS9120A Semiconductors and electronic Certified Distributor components for design engineers. Authorized Distributor We deliver ASAP, PDQ and JIT . So, you re never ’ SOL. Mouser delivers the components you need, on-time. And with local Technical Support and Customer Service Experts in 19 locations around the world, you’ll fi nd the newest components to launch your new design seemlessly. mouser.com The Newest Products for Your Newest Designs® Mouser and Mouser Electronics are registered trademarks of Mouser Electronics, Inc. The Newest Products for Your Newest Designs is a registered trademark of Mouser Electronics, Inc. online JOIN THE CONVERSATION CONTENT Comments, thoughts, and opinions shared by EDN’s community Can’t-miss content on EDN.com In response to “Get off the sidelines,” an editorial by Suzanne Deffree, http://bit.ly/sO0XUF, that was shared via social media on EDN’s Facebook wall, http://on.fb. me/EDNFacebook, SpecTECHEDU commented: “Best line of the day: ‘Progress: It’s what engineers do.’ We think progress is what engineers do best.” In response to “Peering inside a portable, $200 cancer detector,” by Jim MacArthur, Electronic Instrument READERS’ CHOICE 2011: Design Laboratory, Harvard University, http://bit.ly/ PEASE AND WILLIAMS, LEDs, xELhdN, Pop Mircea, a physics researcher, commented: MEDICAL ELECTRONICS, “It’s quite a nice accomplishment. It’s quite a quest to tame such electronic MORE … devices, specific to NMR [nuclear-magnetic-resonance] instrumentation, in Take a look back at 2011 and what order to make them so (relatively) simple and ergonomic. I’ve seen some the year brought for engineers with articles about NMR digital-processing units using FPGAs. I would still vote this collection of popular EDN content for FPGAs (maybe along with an additional DSP core) since these devices on electric vehicles, LEDs, ham radio, can be completely ‘reordered’ by reprogramming. It seems to me that the medical electronics, and more. RF and acquisition part is much more expensive than the processing part.” http://bit.ly/zusvZ7 In response to Margery Conner’s “What’s inside a smart meter?” http://bit.ly/A8TSIh, Jack Haesly commented: “I have heard these smart meters can and do spy on the individual user in that they can and do report most aspects ooff eenneerrggyy uussee iinn tthhee iinnssttaallllaattiioonn.. …… IIff ttrruuee,, wwhhaatt’’ss uupp wwiitthh tthhaatt?? JJuusstt hhooww CIRCUIT- detailed is the report, and to whom does the utility company sell the PROTECTION available data? When energy companies install these systems, they do BASICS: ISSUES AND not, in my opinion, divulge all aspects of what the meters actually are DESIGN SOLUTIONS capable of transmitting or who they are targeting.” The inconsistency of the power grid places the reliability and efficiency EDN invites all of its readers to constructively and creatively comment of electronic equipment in constant on our content. You’ll find the opportunity to do so at the bottom of each jeopardy. article and blog post. To review current comment threads on EDN.com, visit http://bit.ly/EDN_Talkback. http://bit.ly/wmH2V0 ENGINEERING COMMUNITY Opportunities to get involved and show your smarts More than 100 tutorials and technical-paper sessions in 14 conference tracks focused on the pervasive nature of signal integrity at all levels of electronic design—chip, package, board, and system—make DesignCon 2012 the place where chipheads connect. Running Jan 30 through Feb 2 at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, DesignCon offers numerous educational and networking opportunities. Find more information and register to attend at http://designcon.com. [w ww.edn.com] JANUARY 19, 2012 | EDN 9 edn.comment BY patrick mannion, director of content ment-business-hardware division. I’ll be looking forward to catching up with Spillinger after his keynote speech to get more information on his vision of gam- ing, underlying architectures, and the future of sensor-based user interfaces. Finally, on Wednesday, Prith Banerjee, senior vice president of research at CES is over; Hewlett-Packard and director of HP it’s time to start designing Labs, the epicenter of the company’s R&D, will give us his take on where the A opportunities lie and what HP may be t press time, I was preparing to fly to Las Vegas for the 2012 doing about it. Banerjee’s own research CES (Consumer Electronics Show), where I am looking for- interests include VLSI computer-aided ward to unearthing and presenting for evaluation some truly design, parallel computing, and com- innovative, exciting, and useful technology and devices pilers. He is the author of about 300 from among the thousands of gizmos and gadgets that will research papers in these areas, so his thoughts will be worth tapping into. inevitably catch my curious eye. By the time you read this, The technical tracks focus on signal however, CES will be behind us; you will have already determined the good, integrity, as usual, but there’s a clear the bad, and the ugly; and either you will be looking forward to getting your emphasis on 3-D packaging, high-speed hands on the coolest gadget or, more likely for an EDN reader, you’ll have interfaces (28 Gbps, for example), already poked holes in the designs shown at CES 2012 and are now well FPGAs, analog design and verification, on the way toward imagining how you or your design team can do better, and PCB layout. For test, it’s not news that high-speed serial buses are causing possibly even before CES 2013! concern for designers, so to help provide With that thought in mind, I would and, of course, happy-hour opportuni- some hands-on help, Agilent has agreed like to invite you, on behalf of UBM ties to mix with your peers and digest to step you through the challenges and Electronics and Barry Sullivan, IEC the information while visiting a packed the testing tools available in high-speed director and technical-program chair, exhibit floor. Even at this stage, we’re serial-design workflow, from design and to DesignCon 2012, Jan 30 to Feb 2, in still trying to squeeze in more, so keep simulation through turn-on, debugging, Santa Clara, CA. It may be no coinci- up to date at www.designcon.com. and system and compliance testing. dence that this conference so quickly To set the tone for each day, we’ll Don’t miss the session “Design and Test follows CES, the biggest display of elec- have keynote speeches from industry Challenges in Next Generation High- tronic designers’ wizardry. DesignCon visionaries, starting on Monday, Jan 30, Speed Serial Standards.” focuses on both inspiration and deep- with Joe Macri, corporate vice presi- Elsewhere at the conference, I’ll be dive exploration of the technologies dent and chief technology officer of leading a panel discussion with four of and techniques designers can apply AMD’s client division. Macri is also the brightest minds in test to see where toward forging the next generation of chairman of the JEDEC JC42.3 DRAM the challenges are for you, the design- electronic devices and systems. Committee and vice chair at large of er, and what test companies are doing This year’s conference is jam-packed the JEDEC board of directors. His areas about them. Among several teardown with something for everyone look- of expertise are in CPU, memory, and sessions, iFixit’s Kyle Wiens will be ing to get the right signal from Point graphic design, with more than 20 pat- comparing Amazon’s Kindle Fire with A to Point B intact—or at least in a ents pending or granted. Go to http:// Barnes & Noble’s latest Nook, and I’ll decipherable form—as efficiently and bit.ly/z0W24o for an overview of what’s be tearing down the Vizio and gTab- elegantly as possible, from die, through happening at DesignCon with respect let tablets and a Cisco Linksys E3200 packaging, to board and system. So it’s to high-speed memory design. router. Read more about the Vizio tablet safe to say that “everyone” includes just Ilan Spillinger, corporate vice on page 24 of this issue and at http://bit. about every engineer out there involved president for hardware architecture ly/zKZT42. If you’d like to participate in in design and test. at Microsoft, will kick off the day on the discussion on tablet design and the Toward that end, we have panels, Tuesday. His group leads the Xbox 360 state of Wi-Fi design, let me know. I’ll technical tracks, teardowns, awards and Kinect architecture and verifica- be sure to include you. I look forward to (DesignVision and Test & Measurement tion, silicon design, hardware incuba- seeing you there!EDN World’s Best in Test), tutorials, focused tion, and business-development efforts educational tracks, breakout sessions, for Microsoft’s interactive-entertain- Contact me at [email protected]. 10 EDN | JAnUARY 19, 2012 [w ww.edn.com]

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