Edge Computing – EDGE 2021: 5th International Conference Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2021 Virtual Event, December 10–14, 2021 Proceedings PDF
Preview Edge Computing – EDGE 2021: 5th International Conference Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2021 Virtual Event, December 10–14, 2021 Proceedings
Liang-Jie Zhang (Ed.) 0 9 Edge Computing – 9 2 1 S EDGE 2021 C N L 5th International Conference Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2021 Virtual Event, December 10–14, 2021, Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12990 FoundingEditors GerhardGoos KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Karlsruhe,Germany JurisHartmanis CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA EditorialBoardMembers ElisaBertino PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette,IN,USA WenGao PekingUniversity,Beijing,China BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Dortmund,Germany GerhardWoeginger RWTHAachen,Aachen,Germany MotiYung ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA Moreinformationaboutthissubseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/7409 Liang-Jie Zhang (Ed.) Edge Computing – EDGE 2021 5th International Conference Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2021 Virtual Event, December 10–14, 2021 Proceedings Editor Liang-JieZhang KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd. Shenzhen,China ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) LectureNotesinComputerScience ISBN 978-3-030-96503-7 ISBN 978-3-030-96504-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96504-4 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE) aims to become a prime internationalforumforbothresearchersandindustrypractitionerstoexchangethelatest fundamental advances in the state of the art and practice of edge computing, identify emergingresearchtopics,anddefinethefutureofedgecomputing. EDGEisamemberofServicesConferenceFederation(SCF).SCF2021comprised the following 10 collocated service-oriented sister conferences: the International Conference on Web Services (ICWS 2021), the International Conference on Cloud Computing(CLOUD2021),theInternationalConferenceonServicesComputing(SCC 2021), the International Conference on Big Data (BigData 2021), the International ConferenceonAIandMobileServices(AIMS2021),theWorldCongressonServices (SERVICES2021),theInternationalConferenceonInternetofThings(ICIOT2021), the International Conference on Cognitive Computing (ICCC 2021), the International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE 2021), and the International Conference on Blockchain(ICBC2021). This volume presents the accepted papers for EDGE 2021, held virtually over the Internet during December 10–14, 2021. EDGE 2021 put its focus on the state of the art and practice of edge computing, which covered localized resource sharing and connections with the cloud. We accepted seven papers for the proceedings. Each paper was reviewed by at least three independent members of the EDGE 2021 Program Committee. We are pleased to thank the authors whose submissions and participation made this conference possible. We also want to express our thanks to the Organizing Committee and Program Committee members for their dedication in helping to organize the conference and reviewing the submissions. We look forward to your future contributions as volunteers, authors, and conference participants in the fast-growingworldwideservicesinnovationscommunity. December2021 Liang-JieZhang Organization EDGE2021GeneralChair LingGeng F5Networks,USA EDGE2021ProgramChair Liang-JieZhang KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd., China ServicesConferenceFederation(SCF2021) GeneralChairs WuChou EssenlixCorporation,USA CaltonPu(Co-chair) GeorgiaTech,USA DimitriosGeorgakopoulos SwinburneUniversityofTechnology,Australia ProgramChairs Liang-JieZhang KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd., China AliArsanjani AmazonWebServices,USA CFO MinLuo GeorgiaTech,USA IndustryTrackChairs AwelDico EtihadAirways,UAE RajeshSubramanyan AmazonWebServices,USA SivaKantamneni DeloitteConsulting,USA IndustryExhibitandInternationalAffairsChair ZhixiongChen MercyCollege,USA viii Organization OperationsCommittee JingZeng ChinaGridcomCo.,Ltd.,China YishuangNing TsinghuaUniversity,China ShengHe TsinghuaUniversity,China SteeringCommittee CaltonPu(Co-chair) GeorgiaTech,USA Liang-JieZhang(Co-chair) KingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupCo.,Ltd., China EDGE2021ProgramCommittee TaoHan NewJerseyInstituteofTechnology,USA TessemaMengistu GeorgeMasonUniversity,USA RuiAndréOliveira UniversityofLisbon,Portugal ArunRavindran UniversityofNorthCarolinaatCharlotte,USA MidoriSugaya ShibauraInstituteofTechnology,Japan JavidTaheri KarlstadUniversity,Sweden Hung-YuWei NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taiwan MengjunXie UniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga,USA JingZeng ChinaGridcomCo.,Ltd.,China Conference Sponsor – Services Society The Services Society (S2) is a non-profit professional organization that has been created to promote worldwide research and technical collaboration in services innovations among academia and industrial professionals. Its members are volunteers from industry and academia with common interests. S2 is registered in the USA as a “501(c) organization”, which means that it is an American tax-exempt non- profitorganization.S2collaborateswithotherprofessionalorganizationstosponsoror co-sponsorconferencesandtopromoteaneffectiveservicescurriculumincollegesand universities. S2 initiates and promotes a “Services University” program worldwide to bridgethegapbetweenindustrialneedsanduniversityinstruction. The services sector accounted for 79.5% of the GDP of the USA in 2016. Hong Konghasoneoftheworld’smostservice-orientedeconomies,withtheservicessector accounting for more than 90% of GDP. As such, the Services Society has formed 10 SpecialInterestGroups(SIGs)tosupporttechnologyanddomainspecificprofessional activities: (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponWebServices(SIG-WS) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponServicesComputing(SIG-SC) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponServicesIndustry(SIG-SI) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponBigData(SIG-BD) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponCloudComputing(SIG-CLOUD) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponArtificialIntelligence(SIG-AI) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponEdgeComputing(SIG-EC) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponCognitiveComputing(SIG-CC) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponBlockchain(SIG-BC) (cid:129) SpecialInterestGrouponInternetofThings(SIG-IOT) About the Services Conference Federation (SCF) As the founding member of the Services Conference Federation (SCF), the First InternationalConferenceonWebServices(ICWS)washeldinJune2003inLasVegas, USA.Asisterevent,theFirstInternationalConferenceonWebServices-Europe2003 (ICWS-Europe 2003) was held in Germany in October of the same year. In 2004, ICWS-Europe was changed to the European Conference on Web Services (ECOWS), whichwasheldinErfurt,Germany.The19theditionintheconferenceseries,SCF2021, washeldvirtuallyovertheInternetduringDecember10–14,2021. In the past 18 years, the ICWS community has expanded from Web engineering innovationstoscientificresearchforthewholeservicesindustry.Theservicedelivery platforms have expanded to mobile platforms, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and edge computing. The services ecosystem has gradually been enabled, valueadded,andintelligenceembeddedthroughenablingtechnologiessuchasbigdata, artificialintelligence,andcognitivecomputing.Inthecomingyears,transactionswith multiplepartiesinvolvedwillbetransformedbyblockchain. Based on the technology trends and best practices in the field, SCF will continue serving as the conference umbrella’s code name for all services-related conferences. SCF 2021 defined the future of the New ABCDE (AI, Blockchain, Cloud, big Data, Everythingisconnected),whichenableIOTandsupportthe“5GforServicesEra”.SCF 2021featured10colocatedconferencesallcenteredaroundthetopicof“services”,each focusingonexploringdifferentthemes(e.g.web-basedservices,cloud-basedservices, big data-based services, services innovation lifecycle, AI-driven ubiquitous services, blockchain-driventrustservice-ecosystems,industry-specificservicesandapplications, andemergingservice-orientedtechnologies).TheSCF2021memberswereasfollows: 1. The2021InternationalConferenceonWebServices(ICWS2021,http://icws.org/), whichwastheflagshipconferenceforweb-basedservicesfeaturingwebservices modeling, development, publishing, discovery, composition, testing, adaptation, anddelivery,aswellasthelatestAPIstandards. 2. The2021InternationalConferenceonCloudComputing(CLOUD2021,http://the cloudcomputing.org/),whichwastheflagshipconferenceformodeling,developing, publishing,monitoring,managing,anddeliveringXaaS(everythingasaservice) inthecontextofvarioustypesofcloudenvironments. 3. The 2021 International Conference on Big Data (BigData 2021, http://bigdataco ngress.org/), which focused on the scientific and engineering innovations of big data. 4. The 2021 International Conference on Services Computing (SCC 2021, http:// thescc.org/), which was the flagship conference for services innovation lifecycle including enterprise modeling, business consulting, solution creation, services orchestration,servicesoptimization,servicesmanagement,servicesmarketing,and businessprocessintegrationandmanagement.
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