Table Of Content

DISCOVER T H E I N N E R W O R K I N G S OF T H E WORLD'S WONDERS ) Inside a ' How do tigers Red Arrow hunt their prey? What lies beneath the Earth's surface? How do bees make honey? · Howcould humans live on Mars? ~ Inside Jaguar's first all-electric n s c road car -1-1.0 · - 4-J How does a single tree w serve its own ecosystem? z m lti' 1-0 t (af) ol SCIENCE ENVIRONMENT TECH ~ TRANSPORT ~ HISTORY [}~ SPACE LL W , ., , • • • • • • ~· ~· ~· • • • • • • , , ,. • • • • y r'' • • • • ,, , . ,. , , • • • • • f' f' ~' , . ,. ,. ... , ,.. , , , , "'. • • • • • r' "' • .. .. • - - _ _ , . ,.,. ,_. , , • • • • r'' • • • • • , , ,. • • • • y r' • • • • ,, ,. , • • • • • f' f' ~' , . ,. ,. ... , ,.. , , , , • • • • • "' r' "' • .. .. • - - _ _ ,., , , , • • • • r' " • 1!'-" II."' _.. r Ill'-" II."' _.. r Ill'-" II."' I ]';~ _.. Ill'- ,.. ,. ,. ,. , ,. , ,., , , • o<-" C II -~ ;o· o<-" II C II -~ I II '>"' I r o<-" II '~~ II '>"' I r ._. r- ~ • • • • ,. ,. ,. , . , , , , • • • _,- .N' .19" ~· ~· ' , , , ,. , , ,. ,. ,.. , ,. ,.. , _,. • • • ,.. IIY ,.. IIY ·-' ...? ' • • , ,., , • • fF ~ ~· • • • ,. ,. ,. ,. , ,. , ,., , , • • • • • r- ~ 1!'-" T l_:f r l_:f l f Lll'- • • ,. , ,. , , , , 1!'-" T _ ;.•· II L _ f L _ If-· • • .N' .lfY ~· ~· ' , , , ,. , , ,. ,. ,.. , ,. ,.. , _,. • • ,.. IIY ,.. IIY ·-' ...? ' • • , , , ,., • • • fF ~ ~· • • • • ,. ,. ,. ,. , ,. , ,., , , • • • • • r- ~ • • • • - - H O W I T In Amazing Cutaways, we delve deeper into the wonderful worlds of science, technology, transport, history, space and the environment with a selection of some of the best illustrations from the pages of How It Works. Get under the skin of the human body as we find out what happens to our food on a journey through the digestive system and discover how our immune system protects us from harm. Check out the habitats that will help humans live and thrive on Mars and learn how NASA's legendary Space Shuttle worked. Explore some of the wonders of the natural world, including how tigers hunt their prey and the importance of trees on the environment around them. Go inside the smart homes of the future and learn about the amazing tech that shapes our world. Take a look under the hood of the Humvee, a Red Arrow and superyachts. Discover how the dome of Florence Cathedral was constructed and examine how Notre-Dame will be rebuilt following 2019's devastating fire. And that's not all - read on for even more fantastic artwork and features. This bookazine is printed on recycled paper. It's important that we care about our planet and make a difference where we can, for us and every generation that follows. Future PLC Richmond House, 33 Richmond Hill, Bournemouth, Dorset, BH2 6EZ Bookazine Editorial Editor Dan Peel Senior Art Editor Andy Downes Editorial Director Jon White How It Works Editorial Editor Ben Biggs Designer Duncan Crooks Cover images DK Images, Thinkstock, Getty Images, Shutterstock, Adrian Mann, Nicholas Forder, The Art Agency/Barry Croucher, NASA, Alex Pang, Jaguar Land Rover Photography All copyrights and trademarks are recognised and respected Advertising Media packs are available on request Commercial Director Clare Dove [email protected] International Head of Print Licensing Rachel Shaw licensi ng@futu renet.com Circulation Head of Newstrade Tim Mathers Production Head of Production Mark Constance Product ion Project Manager Clare Scott Advertising Production Manager Joanne Crosby Digital Editions Controller Jason Hudson Production Managers Keely Miller, Nola Cokely, Vivienne Calvert, Fran Twentyman Management Chief Content Officer Aaron Asadi Commercial Finance Director Dan Jotcham Head of Art & Design Greg Whitaker Printed by W illiam Gibbons, 26 Planetary Road, W illen hall, West Midlands, WVl3 3XT Distributed by Marketforce, 5 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London, El4 SHU www.marketforce.co.uk Tel: 0203 787 9001 How It Works Book of Amazing Cutaways First Edition © 2019 Future Publishing Limited We are committed to only using magazine paper which is derived from responsibly managed, certified forestry and chlorine-free manufacture. The paper in this magazine was sourced and produced from sustainable managed forests. conforming to strict environmental and socioeconomic standards. The manufacturing paper mill and printer hold full FSC and PEFC certification and accreditation. All contents © 2019 Future Publishing Limited or published under licence. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be used, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any way without the prior written permission of the publisher. Future Publishing Limited (company number 2008885) is registered in England and Wales. Registered office: Quay House, The Am bury, Bath BA11UA. All information contained in this publication is for information only and is, as far as we are aware, correct at the time of going to press. Future cannot accept any responsibility for errors or inaccuracies in such information. You are advised to contact manufacturers and retailers directly with regard to the price of products/services referred to in this publication. Apps and websites mentioned in this publication are not under our control. We are not responsible for their contents or any other changes or updates to them. This magazine is fully independent and not affiliated in any way with the companies mentioned herein. Future pic is a public Chief executive Zillah Byng-Thorne company quoted on the Non-executive chairman Richard Huntingford London Stock Exchange Chief financial officer Penny Ladkin-Brand (symbol: FUTR) www.futureplc.com Tel +44 (0)1225 442 244 Part of the bookazine series ipso. For press freedom with responsibility Widely Recycled Journey through the human 10 body's digestive system 20 What makes muscles strong? 22 How aerosols turn liquid into gas 24 The science of your skin 26 Your immune system 28 Inside your foot 29 Inside your hand 30 The science of Christmas 42 dinner How NASA's Space 32 Inside Chernobyl's Reactor 4 Shuttle worked 26 Your • Immune system )6 Human habitats on Mars 40 Inside the Sun The Shuttle orbiter 42 Testing the limits of spacecraft 44 The Orion spacecraft 46 Saturn 48 48 Neutron stars 50 52 Anatomy of the Apollo- Inside • Saturn Saturn V Moon rocket • • ' • 68 The humpbaclc whale - The Earth's structure 56 How tigers hunt 58 ~ 6o Trees of life / / Anatomy of a volcano 64 '1 I 66 What causes a landslide? 68 Humpback whales How wells work 70 The honey factory 72 Shark anatomy 74 006 96 Inside a Red Arrow 100 Inside the I-PACE 102 Explore the RRS Sir David Attenborough 104 The Humvee 106 Snow groomers »'?)!-· -- . 108 How helicopters fiy 110 How go-){arts work • 112 Abrams M1 Battletank ... <"" 138 ~ 114 C-130 Hercules Tiger tan]{ 116 What mal{es a superyacht? anatomy 118 F -22 Rapto r vs F- 35 88 Lightning II How sewing machines wor){ 78 The Empire State Building 128 8o How does a CT scanner work? ~ Rebuilding 82 Explore London's Notre-Dame super-sewer 86 Welcome to your future smart home 88 How do sewing machines worl{? 122 The sinl{ing of Titanic 89 Exploring a coal mine 96 126 Supermarine Spitfire 90 Hoover Dam construction 128 Rebuilding Notre-Dame On board the Hawk 92 Stand mixers 130 Fossils 132 Inside the White House 134 The Iguanodon 136 Hampton Court Palace 138 Tiger tanl{ anatomy 140 Florence Cathedral 142 Picking the Pope F 4 134 Under the sl{in of the Iguanodon 007 24 Explore the body's largest organ J o u r n e y t h r o u g h t h e h u n t a n 10 b o d y ' s digestive systent What ntal{es ntuscles strong? 2 0 How a e r o s o l s t u r n l i q u i d i n t o gas 22 The science o f y o u r s]{in 24 Your i n t n t u n e systent 26 I n s i d e y o u r foot 28 I n s i d e y o u r h a n d 29 The science o f Christntas d i n n e r 30 I n s i d e Chernobyl's Reactor 4 32 008 26 10 How our Discover the digestive human immune system system works I \ .. ~ . \ I I l I • 20 How our muscles l keep us moving 29 Inside your hand I I • < • llliir·· -.. - ~- 009 Words by James Horton