ECPPM2022–EWORKANDEBUSINESSINARCHITECTURE,ENGINEERINGAND CONSTRUCTION ECPPM2022–eWorkandeBusinessinArchitecture,EngineeringandConstructioncontainsthepapers presentedatthe14thEuropeanConferenceonProduct&ProcessModelling(ECPPM2022,Trondheim,Norway, 14–16September2022),andbuildsonalong-standinghistoryofexcellenceinproductandprocessmodelling intheconstructionindustry,whichiscurrentlyknownasBuildingInformationModelling(BIM).Thefollowing topicsandapplicationsaregivenattention: • SustainableandCircularDrivenDigitalisation:DataDrivenDesignand/orDecisionSupportAssessmentand DocumentationofSustainabilityInformationlifecycle • DataManagement:Collection,ProcessingandPresentationofEnvironmentalProductDocumentation(EPD) andProductDataTemplates(PDT) • DigitalEnabledCollaboration:IntegratedandMulti-DisciplinaryProcesses • Virtual Design and Construction (VDC): Production Metrics, Integrated Concurrent Engineering, Lean ConstructionandInformationIntegration • Automation of Processes: Automation of Design and Engineering Processes, Parametric Modelling and RoboticProcessAutomation • ExpertSystems:BIMbasedmodelandcompliancechecking • EnablingTechnologies:MachineLearning,BigData,ArtificialandAugmentedIntelligence,DigitalTwins, SemanticTechnologySensorsandIoTProductionwithAutonomousMachinery,RoboticsandCombinations ofExistingandNewTechnicalSolutions • Frameworks for Implementation: International Information Management Series (ISO 19650), and Other InternationalStandards(ISO),European(CEN)andNationalStandards,DigitalPlatformsandEcosystems • HumanFactorsinDigitalApplication:DigitalInnovation,EconomyofDigitalisation,Client,Organisational, Teamand/orIndividualPerspectives Over the past 25 years, the biennial ECPPM conference proceedings series has provided researchers and practitionerswithauniqueplatformtopresentanddiscussthelatestdevelopmentsregardingemergingBIM technologiesandcomplementaryissuesfortheiradoptionintheAEC/FMindustry. Tay&lF orra ncis Tay&lF orra Gnrcoiusp http://taylorandfrancis.com PROCEEDINGSOFTHE14thEUROPEANCONFERENCEONPRODUCTANDPROCESS MODELLING(ECPPM2022),TRONDHEIM,NORWAY,SEPTEMBER14–16,2022 ECPPM 2022 – eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction Editedby Eilif Hjelseth NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Trondheim,Norway Sujesh F. Sujan NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Trondheim,Norway Raimar J. Scherer UniversityofTechnology,Dresden,Germany Firstpublished2023 byCRCPress/Balkema 4ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,Oxon,OX144RN e-mail:[email protected] www.routledge.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2023selectionandeditorialmatter,EilifHjelseth,SujeshF.Sujan&RaimarJ.Scherer; individualchapters,thecontributors TherightofEilifHjelseth,SujeshF.Sujan&RaimarJ.Scherertobeidentifiedastheauthors oftheeditorialmaterial,andoftheauthorsfortheirindividualchapters,hasbeenassertedin accordancewithsections77and78oftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyform orbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,including photocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermission inwritingfromthepublishers. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandthe informationherein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforany damagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublicationand/or theinformationcontainedherein. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Acatalogrecordhasbeenrequestedforthisbook ISBN:978-1-032-40673-2(hbk) ISBN:978-1-032-40674-9(pbk) ISBN:978-1-003-35422-2(ebk) DOI:10.1201/9781003354222 TypesetinTimesNewRoman byMPSLimited,Chennai,India ECPPM2022–eWorkandeBusinessinArchitecture, EngineeringandConstruction–Hjelseth,Sujan&Scherer(Eds) ©2023theEditor(s),ISBN978-1-032-40673-2 Table of Contents Preface x CommitteeMembers xiii OrganizingCommittee xv Sustainableandcirculardrivendigitalisation Life-cycleassessment Sustainabilityassessmentofanovelreusableanddemountablesteel-concretecomposite floorsystem 3 J.Fodor,A.Akbarieh,M.Schäfer&F.N.Teferle Probabilisticlifecycleanalysisasasustainability-focuseddesigntoolforindustrialized construction 11 T.Hegarty&M.Lepech IntegratingLevel(s)LCAinBIM:AtoolforestimatingLCAandLCCimpactsinacasestudy 19 M.T.H.A.Ferreira,J.D.Silvestre,A.A.Costa,H.B.&R.A.Bohne HowcanLCAinformearly-stagedesigntomeetDanishregulations? Thesustainabilityopportunitymetric 27 A.Kamari&C.Schultz Lifecyclepotentialsandimprovementopportunitiesasguidanceforearly-stagedesigndecisions 35 J.Staudt,M.Margesin,C.Zong,F.Deghim,W.Lang,A.Zahedi,F.Petzold&P.Schneider-Marin StructureandLCA-drivenbuildingdesignsupportinearlyphasesusingknowledge-based methodsanddomainknowledge 43 D.Steiner,M.Schnellenbach-Held,J.Staudt,M.Margesin,C.Zong&W.Lang Processes Challengesandexperienceswiththereuseofproductsinbuildingdesign 53 A.Tomczak,M.Łuczkowski,E.Hjelseth&S.F.Sujan Evaluatingexistingdigitalplatformsenablingthereuseofreclaimedbuildingmaterialsand componentsforcircularity 60 W.Wuyts,Y.Liu,X.Huang&L.Huang Productdata SemanticMaterialBank:Aweb-basedlinkeddataapproachforbuildingdecommissioningand materialreuse 69 A.Akbarieh,F.N.Teferle&J.O’Donnell NLP-basedsemanticmodelhealingforcalculatingLCAinearlybuildingdesignstages 77 K.Forth,J.Abualdenien&A.Borrmann ConstructionproductidentificationandlocalizationusingRFIDtagsandGS1data synchronizationsystem 85 A.Glema,M.Mac´kowiak&Z.Rusinek Whatcomesfirstwhenimplementingdatatemplates?Refurbishmentcasestudy 91 P.Meˆda,D.Calvetti,H.Sousa&E.Hjelseth v Chaosandblackboxes–Barrierstotraceabilityofconstructionmaterials 99 K.Mohn&J.Lohne Evaluatingfourtypesofdataparsingmethodsformachinelearningintegration frombuildinginformationmodels 106 F.Sellberg,J.Buthke,P.F.Sonne-Frederiksen&P.N.Gade Digitalsupportedcollaboration Multimodel ExtendingICDDimplementationtoadynamicmultimodelframework 115 N.Al-Sadoon,P.Katranuschkov&R.J.Scherer ManagementofBIM-baseddigitaltwinsinmultimodels 123 M.Polter&R.J.Scherer Processes EnrichingBIM-basedconstructionscheduleswithsemanticsusingBPMNandLBD 133 P.Hagedorn,K.Sigalov,L.Höltgen,M.Müller,T.Sola&M.König Asimulativeframeworktoevaluateconstructabilitythroughparameteroptimizationat earlydesignstage 141 F.L.Rossini&G.Novembri Automaticgenerationofworkbreakdownstructuresforevaluationofparallelizabilityof assemblysequences 147 J.M.Weber&M.König Virtualdesign&construction Constructionprocesstimeoptimizationofareinforcedconcretereactionslab–Implementing theVDCmethodology 157 M.Barcena,M.C.Borja&A.A.DelSavio VDCframeworkproposalforcurtainwallconstructionprocessoptimization 165 V.Bustamante,J.P.Cedrón&A.A.DelSavio UsingproductionmetricstocompareandunderstandVDCelementspracticedbygeneral contractorsinNorway 173 T.Majumdar,M.A.Fischer,S.G.Rasmussen,K.Johannesdottír&E.Hjelseth Digitaltwin Buildingperformance A-EYEtech:FrameworktoevaluateanAIconstructionvisibilityplatform 181 A.Hassan,A.Hore&M.Mulville Digitaltwininhealthcarefacilities:Linkingreal-timeairqualitydatatoBIM 188 A.Harode,W.Thabet&M.BDuLaney AnovelBIMplatformparadigmforthebuildingerformancedomain 196 D.Utkucu&R.Sacks TowardsEuropeanstandardizationofdigitalizationapproachesformonitoringandsafetyof bridgesandtunnels 204 R.Sebastian,M.Weise,N.Mitsch,I.Giurgiu&A.SánchezRodríguez Facilitiesmanagement TwinGen:Advancedtechnologiestoautomaticallygeneratedigitaltwinsforoperation andmaintenanceofexistingbridges 213 S.Vilgertshofer,M.S.Mafipour,A.Borrmann,J.Martens,T.Blut,R.Becker, J.Blankenbach,A.Göbels,J.Beetz,F.Celik,B.Faltin&M.König vi DigitalTwinforAECOO–Frameworkproposalandusecases 221 D.Calvetti,P.Meˆda,E.Hjelseth&S.F.Sujan OpenSantCugat:Aplatformformunicipalitiestoprovideaccesstobuildingdata 229 L.Madrazo,Á.Sicilia,E.Ortet&A.Calvo DigitalmanagementforunforeseentriggereventsusingISO19650 235 B.Godager&K.Mohn AleanstrategicFMservicemodelbasedonthedigitaltwin 242 A.Mbabu,J.Underwood&M.Munir ADigitalTwinprototypeforsmartparkingmanagement 250 Y.Zou,F.Ye,A.Li,M.Munir,E.Hjelseth&S.F.Sujan BIMintegrateddatamanagementfortheOperationandMaintenance(O&M)ofrailway 258 R.Tao,Y.Pan,A.Lau&M.E.Mossefin HowtorepresentdamagedatainBIMModels?–Aliteraturereview 263 W.Teclaw,K.Gradeci,N.Labonnote&E.Hjelseth Correlationandcomparisonbetweendigitaltwinandcyberphysicalsystems 268 A.U.Khan&L.Huang Heritage HBIMapplicationinhistorictown:Ascopingliteraturereview 277 B.N.Prabowo,E.Hjelseth&A.Temeljotov-Salaj TheuseofHBIMandscanninginculturalheritageprojects 285 C.N.Rolfsen,A.K.Lassen,S.M.Lein&E.Z.Zabrodina Enablingtechnologies Energy High-ordersecond-levelspaceboundarysurfacecalculationforbuildingenergyperformance simulationmodels 295 G.N.Lilis,K.Katsigarakis&D.Rovas AspectsofBIM-to-BEMinformationtransfer:Ataleoftwoworkflows 303 O.Spielhaupter&A.Mahdavi PredictingannualheatingenergyuseusingBIM:Asimplifiedmethodforearlydesignphase 311 M.F.Stendahl&M.C.Dubois Machinelearning Predictingsemanticbuildinginformation(BIM)withRecurrentNeuralNetworks 321 B.Mete,J.Bielski,C.Langenhan,F.Petzold,V.Eisenstadt&K.D.Althoff InternationalassessmentofartificialintelligenceapplicationsintheAECsector 327 D.Cisterna,C.Lagos&S.Haghsheno Predictingoccupantevacuationtimestoimprovebuildingdesign 335 J.Clever,J.Abualdenien,R.K.Dubey&A.Borrmann Inferringinterconnectionsofconstructiondrawingsforbridgesusingdeep learning-basedmethods 343 B.Faltin,P.Schönfelder&M.König Anontology-supportedcase-basedreasoningapproachfordamageassessment 351 A.H.Hamdan&R.J.Scherer Towardsasemanticenrichingframeworkforconstructionsiteimages 358 C.Zeng&T.Hartmann Machinelearningandgeneticalgorithmsforconformalgeometriesindesignsupportsystems 366 S.J.F.vanHassel,H.Hofmeyer,T.Ezendam&P.Pauwels vii Predictingtheconstructiondurationinthepredesignphasewithdecisiontrees 374 S.Lauble,S.Haghsheno&M.Franz TowercranelayoutplanningthroughGenerativeAdversarialNetwork 382 R.Li,H.L.Chi,Z.Peng&J.Chen Considerationofdetailinginthegraph-basedretrievalofdesignvariants 389 D.Napps&M.König RetrieveinformationfromconstructiondocumentswithBERTandunsupervisedlearning 397 M.Shi,T.Heinz&U.Rüppel Automatedfloorplangenerationusingmathematicaloptimization 404 Y.Zhong&A.Geiger Modelchecking InformationextractionandNLPfortheinterpretationofbuildingpermits:AnItaliancasestudy 413 S.Comai,E.Agrawal,G.Malacarne,M.Sadak,S.M.Ventura&A.L.C.Ciribini Process-basedbuildingpermitreview–Aknowledgeengineeringapproach 421 J.Fauth,W.Müller&S.Seiß Trainingondigitizedbuildingregulationsforautomatedruleextraction 428 S.Fuchs,J.Dimyadi,M.Witbrock&R.Amor UsingRASEsemanticmark-upfornormative,definitiveanddescriptiveknowledge 436 N.Nisbet&L.Ma HowpracticeisrepresentedinBIM-basedmodelcheckingresearch–Aliteraturereview andreflections 443 P.N.Gade,D.H.Lauritzen,M.Andersen&E.Hjelseth Modelhealing:Towardaframeworkforbuildingdesignstoachievecodecompliance 450 J.Wu,R.K.Dubey,J.Abualdenien&A.Borrmann Amulti-representationmethodofbuildingrulesforautomaticcodecompliancechecking 458 Z.Zhang,N.Nisbet,L.Ma&T.Broyd Processes DevelopmentofaugmentedBIMmodelsforbuiltenvironmentmanagement 469 L.Binni,B.Naticchia,A.Corneli&M.Prifti BIM-baseddisasterresponse:Facilitatingindoorpathplanningforvariousagents 477 A.Dugstad,R.K.Dubey,J.Abualdenien&A.Borrmann Suitabilityofthreenationalcostbreakdownstructuresforautomatedquantitytake-offin roadprojects 485 D.Fürstenberg,A.Nast&P.Meˆda Modularroboticsystemfortheconstructionindustry 493 S.Han&K.Menzel Designingaframeworkforseamlessintegrationofopendataservicestosupportdisasterresponse 500 T.J.Huyeng,T.Bittner&U.Rüppel Practicalexperienceswith5Dbuildinginformationmodeling–Asystematicliteraturereview 508 A.Nast&C.Koch Towardsdataminingonconstructionsites:Heterogeneousdataacquisitionandfusion 516 F.Pfitzner,A.Braun&A.Borrmann Scanning Multi-viewKPConvforenhanced3Dpointcloudsemanticsegmentationusingmulti-modal fusionwith2Dimages 527 C.Du,M.A.Vega,Y.Pan&A.Borrmann viii Occupancyassessmentforlightingevaluationusingdigitaltwintechnology 535 P.Johansson,G.Fischl&K.Hammar Digitaltwinningofbridgesfrompointclouddatabydeeplearningandparametricmodels 543 M.S.Mafipour,S.Vilgertshofer&A.Borrmann Ahybridtop-down,bottom-upapproachfor3DspaceparsingusingdenseRGBpointclouds 551 M.Mehranfar,A.Braun&A.Borrmann Automateddeterministicmodel-basedindoorscanplanning 559 F.Noichl&A.Borrmann OGM2PGBM:RobustBIM-based2D-LiDARlocalizationforlifelongindoornavigation 567 M.A.VegaTorres,A.Braun&A.Borrmann Semantictechnology Leveragingtextminingandnetworkanalysisforasemi-automatedworkorderprocessanalytics 577 S.Sobhkhiz&T.El-Diraby Fromtheorytoontology:Representingpeopleinbuildingperformancesimulationmodels 583 A.Mahdavi,D.Wolosiuk&C.Berger SemanticenrichmentofobjectassociationsacrossfederatedBIMsemanticgraphsina commondataenvironment 591 B.Ouyang,Z.Wang&R.Sacks Anontology-basedexpertsystemforqualityinspectionplanningintheconstructionexecution 599 S.Seiß Humanfactors Businessmodel DigitalisationinitiativeofO&Goffshoreprojectscontractualprocedures 609 D.L.M.Nascimento,A.B.Roeder,F.N.M.Araújo,C.L.Bechtold&D.Calvetti CantraditionaldeliverymodelstillfitinBIMprocurement?Casestudyofa NewZealandlocalgovernment 615 J.N.Jiang,T.F.P.Henning&Y.Zhou Silosandtransparencyinconstructionindustrymaterialssupplychains 622 J.Lohne&K.Mohn Designingthebusinessmodelfortheend-of-lifephase 630 M.Srec´kovic´&G.Šibenik Datasovereigntywithintheconstructionprocess 637 B.Weber&M.Achenbach Education AgileimplementationforBIMeducation.RoleofthehumanfactortocreateScrumteams 647 D.DelgadoVendrell&O.LiebanaCarrasco Aframeworkformeta-disciplinarybuildinganalysis 654 T.McGinley&T.Krijnen Samesame,butdifferent–Orhowconstructioninformaticsgetstaughtatuniversitiesin NorwayandSweden 662 C.Merschbrock,E.Onstein,P.E.Danielsen&P.Johansson Architecturaleducationbasedonintegrateddesignanditseffectsonprofessionallife 669 Z.Yazıcıog˘lu&A.Dikbas¸ ix