Economic Cooperation between Singapore and India Asian interregional economic cooperation has assumed greater prominence with the rise of Asia’s two giant economies of China and India. The eco- nomic liberalization of China’s economy in 1979, followed by India in 1991, signaled the presence of business opportunities to foreign investors— including those from Asia. This book examines the growing economic rela- tions between Singapore and India which has culminated in a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA), signed by both economies in June 2005. Using the information technology sector as the main case study of the “alliance” between Singapore and India, the book examines the challenges that both have overcome to expand their bilateral trade. In the process, Sin- gapore has become one of the top five foreign investors in India. The CECA is important as it is the first free trade agreement that Singapore signed with a developing country; and furthermore it provided a blueprint for India to conclude similar FTAs with other Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) members. This book provides a competitive analysis for intra-regional foreign direct investment. Faizal Yahya demonstrates that the economic relationship between Singapore and India illuminates how both economies are attempting to meet future challenges. It will be of interest to scholars of international business studies, cross-cultural management, international trade, inter- national relations, information management and South and Southeast Asian Studies. Faizal bin Yahya is Assistant Professor in the South Asian Studies Program at the National University of Singapore. 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Klein, Yuzo Kumasaka and An alliance in the making Akihiko Shinozaki Faizal bin Yahya Economic Cooperation between Singapore and India An alliance in the making? Faizal bin Yahya First published 2008 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2008. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2008 Faizal bin Yahya All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-92821-0 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 10: 0–415–43116–6 (hbk) ISBN 10: 0–203–92821–0 (ebk) ISBN 13: 978–0–415–43116–3 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978–0–203–92821–9 (ebk) Contents List of tables x List of figures xi Abbreviations and acronyms xiii Acknowledgments xv 1 Singapore and Asian giants 1 2 Developmental states and big business 17 3 Incorporating economic development 28 4 Business challenges 41 5 Singapore and software clusters in Indian cities 63 6 High technology/information technology parks 80 7 Telecommunications 113 8 Construction and real estate 128 9 Ports development and logistics services 146 10 Civil aviation and airports 164 11 Conclusion: CECA and Singapore projects 181 Notes 192 Bibliography 227 Index 245
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