Table Of Content

VOLUME 45: INDEX TO SUBJECTS Abelmoschus moschatus 171 Amaranthus 109 lowii 126 Abies veitchii 312 hybridus 105 maingayi 126 Abutilon indicum 116 spinosus 61 nitidus 126 Acacia retroflexus 261 rigidus 126 armata 268 Anacardium occidentale 170 scortechinii 126 dealbata 768 Ananas comosus 105 Asclepias decurrens 261 Anaphalis contorta 61 tuberosa 269 floribunda 268 Anaxagorea javanica 276 verticillata 269 melanoxylon 261 Anchusa officinalis 261 ash 4, 11 pennata 278 Andaman Nicobar Archipelago Asperula odorata 261 pycnantha 268 114 Astilbe rivularis 68 suaveolens 268 Anemone vitifolia 67 Astragalus tibetanus 307 Acalypha volkensii 109 Annona Astrocaryum Achillea ptarmica 261 muricata 116, 170 chambira 170 Achyranthes aspera 60 reticulata 116 huicungo 170 Acorus calamus 261 senegalensis 107 Asystasia schimperi 109 Adenia penangiana 116 squamata 61 Atalantia monophylla 278 Adenostemma lavenia 116 squamosa 116, 276 Atriplex semibaccata 261 Aegilops cylindrica 261 Anodendron peniculatum 276 Atropa belladonna 261 Aerva lanata 116 Anthemis Avena 460 Aesandra butyracea 68 cotula 261 barbata 446, 447 Aframomum mala 107 nobilis 261 fatua 446, 447 Agave 480 tinctoria 261 macrostachya 460 chrysantiia 483 Anthocephalus indicus 278 sterilis 268 americana 483 Antidesma Axadirachta indica 277 deserti 483 acidum 63 Azolla filiculoides 269 funkiana 483 coriaceum 277 Baccaurea murpheyi 483 Aphania senegalensis 107 griffithii 125 lechuguilla 483 Apium 169, i71 minor 125 fourcroides 483 aquatic biomass 309 parviflora 125 sisalana 483 Arachis hypogaea 105 pyriformis 125 palmeri 483 Archidendron bubalinum 125 racemosa 125 Aglaonema simplex 116 Arctium lappa 261 reticulata 125 crop plant diversity Ardisia Bactris gasipaes 171 tropical centers 155 oxyphylla 116 Baker, Herbert George 3 temperate centers 155 solanaceae 116 Balanites aegyptiaca 107 Agrimonia pilosa 67 Areca catechu 279 Balanus myrepsica 318 agroforestry 173 Arenaria Balsamodendron dataf 488 Agrostemma githago 261 bryophylla 306 barrel cactus 495 Agrostis nebulosa 268 euchroma 306 Basella alba 109 Aguascalientes 339 Argentina 73 Bauhinia Ailanthus altissima 261 Argyreia hookeri 277 malabarica 64 Albizzia julibrissin 261 Aristolochia tagala 116 variegata 64 alcohol 74 Artemisia 307 bean 345 aleurone 429 indica 61 bean Allium vulgaris 261 diversity of 339 cepa 105, 170 absinthium 261 agriculture 339 porrum 105 anisophyllus 126 virus-free 163 sativum 170, 436 Artocarpus Bellis perennis 261 carolinianum 306 dadah 126 ben oil 318 longicuspis 436 elasticus 126 Berberis allozymes 380 fulvicortex 126 aristata 62 Alstonia macrophylla 116 gomeziana 278 vulgaris 261 Alternanthera incisa 171 Bermuda grass 446 ficoidea 171 integer 126 Bidens pilosa 109 lanceolata 171 integrifolia 278 biological diversity 153 Economic Botany 45(4) pp. 526-539. 1991 © 1991, by The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 U.S.A. VOLUME 45: INDEX TO SUBJECTS Abelmoschus moschatus 171 Amaranthus 109 lowii 126 Abies veitchii 312 hybridus 105 maingayi 126 Abutilon indicum 116 spinosus 61 nitidus 126 Acacia retroflexus 261 rigidus 126 armata 268 Anacardium occidentale 170 scortechinii 126 dealbata 768 Ananas comosus 105 Asclepias decurrens 261 Anaphalis contorta 61 tuberosa 269 floribunda 268 Anaxagorea javanica 276 verticillata 269 melanoxylon 261 Anchusa officinalis 261 ash 4, 11 pennata 278 Andaman Nicobar Archipelago Asperula odorata 261 pycnantha 268 114 Astilbe rivularis 68 suaveolens 268 Anemone vitifolia 67 Astragalus tibetanus 307 Acalypha volkensii 109 Annona Astrocaryum Achillea ptarmica 261 muricata 116, 170 chambira 170 Achyranthes aspera 60 reticulata 116 huicungo 170 Acorus calamus 261 senegalensis 107 Asystasia schimperi 109 Adenia penangiana 116 squamata 61 Atalantia monophylla 278 Adenostemma lavenia 116 squamosa 116, 276 Atriplex semibaccata 261 Aegilops cylindrica 261 Anodendron peniculatum 276 Atropa belladonna 261 Aerva lanata 116 Anthemis Avena 460 Aesandra butyracea 68 cotula 261 barbata 446, 447 Aframomum mala 107 nobilis 261 fatua 446, 447 Agave 480 tinctoria 261 macrostachya 460 chrysantiia 483 Anthocephalus indicus 278 sterilis 268 americana 483 Antidesma Axadirachta indica 277 deserti 483 acidum 63 Azolla filiculoides 269 funkiana 483 coriaceum 277 Baccaurea murpheyi 483 Aphania senegalensis 107 griffithii 125 lechuguilla 483 Apium 169, i71 minor 125 fourcroides 483 aquatic biomass 309 parviflora 125 sisalana 483 Arachis hypogaea 105 pyriformis 125 palmeri 483 Archidendron bubalinum 125 racemosa 125 Aglaonema simplex 116 Arctium lappa 261 reticulata 125 crop plant diversity Ardisia Bactris gasipaes 171 tropical centers 155 oxyphylla 116 Baker, Herbert George 3 temperate centers 155 solanaceae 116 Balanites aegyptiaca 107 Agrimonia pilosa 67 Areca catechu 279 Balanus myrepsica 318 agroforestry 173 Arenaria Balsamodendron dataf 488 Agrostemma githago 261 bryophylla 306 barrel cactus 495 Agrostis nebulosa 268 euchroma 306 Basella alba 109 Aguascalientes 339 Argentina 73 Bauhinia Ailanthus altissima 261 Argyreia hookeri 277 malabarica 64 Albizzia julibrissin 261 Aristolochia tagala 116 variegata 64 alcohol 74 Artemisia 307 bean 345 aleurone 429 indica 61 bean Allium vulgaris 261 diversity of 339 cepa 105, 170 absinthium 261 agriculture 339 porrum 105 anisophyllus 126 virus-free 163 sativum 170, 436 Artocarpus Bellis perennis 261 carolinianum 306 dadah 126 ben oil 318 longicuspis 436 elasticus 126 Berberis allozymes 380 fulvicortex 126 aristata 62 Alstonia macrophylla 116 gomeziana 278 vulgaris 261 Alternanthera incisa 171 Bermuda grass 446 ficoidea 171 integer 126 Bidens pilosa 109 lanceolata 171 integrifolia 278 biological diversity 153 Economic Botany 45(4) pp. 526-539. 1991 © 1991, by The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 U.S.A. 1991] INDEX TO VOLUME 45 biomass, Japan 309 cancer Chenopodium bissabol, origin of 487 esophageal 397 album 307 Bixa orellana 170 liver 226 ambrosioides 63, 171 biznaga 495 Cannabis sativa 63, 261 botrys 262 Blumea balsamifera 116 Canthium gueinzii 107 opulifolium 109 Boehmeria platyphylla 68 Capparis #9. 107 quinoa 74 Boenninghausenia albiflora 67 Capparis erythrocarpus 107 chewing sticks 397 Bombax insigne 276 spinosa 307 Chile tarweed 446 Borago officinalis 261 Capsicum Christolea crassifolia 307 Borreria alata 67 anuum 170 Chromolaena odorata 116 Bouea frutescens 105, 170 Chrysanthemum segetum 447 macrophylla 125 Caragana versicolor 307 leucanthemum 446 oppositifolia 125 Carex moorcroftii 307 chufa 27 Brassica Carica papaya 105, 171, 276 Cicer songaricum 307 napus 105 Carissa edulis 107 Cicuta maculata 269 oleracea 449 Carum carvi 307 Cipadessa baccifera 66 oleracea var. acephala 105 Caryota mitis 279 cirrhosis, 226 oleracea var. capitata 105 cassava 48 Cirsium verutum 62 Brazilian Dioscorea 467 Cassia Cissampelos pareira 66 breeding behavior 380 alata 116 Cissus rotundifolia 108 Bridelia bicapsularis 109 repens 278 micrantha 107 leptocarpa 87 Citrus retusa 64 occidentalis 87, 109, 116 aurantium 105 Briza Castanopsis aurantifolia 105, 171 media 261 indica 64 limon 105, 171 maxima 261 inermis 126 medica 116, 170, 278 minor 268 schefferiana 126 reticulata 105 Bromus megacarpa 126 sinensis 171, 105 briziformis 261 Castilla ulei 170 Cladium humboldtii 171 madritensis 261 Casuarina Clematis mollis 261 equisetifolia 261 graveolens 67 secalinus 261 glauca 261 orientalis 307 sterilis 261 stricta 261 Clerodendron Brown, William L. 299 Catharanthus roseus 116 inerme 116 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 278 Cayratia japonica 116 paniculatum 117 Bryonia Cecropia membranacea 170 philippinum 69 alba 261 Cedrela odorata 170 Clibadium sylvestre 170 dioica 268 Ceiba pentandra 276 Clitoria, ethnobotany 511-520 bulb scales 99 Celastrus scandens 269 Clitoria Bulbus Eriophorus 97 Celosia arborescens 512 Butyrospermum paradoxum 19 argentea 116 fairchildiana 518 cactus candy 498 schweinfurthiana 109 falcata 512 Caesalpinia bonduc 116 Cenchrus biflorus 436 glaberrima 513 Cajanus Centaurea glycinoides 512 cajan 105, 116 cyanus 261 guianensis 512 Calamus macrocephala 261 rubiginosa 518, 512 andamanicus 279 moschata 261 ternata 511 longisetus 279 nigra 262 clove industry 450 viminalis 279 Centella asiatica 61 cloves 450 Calathea 170 center of origin, potatoes in Peru Coccinia adoensis 109 Callicarpa longifolia 116 156-157 Cocos nucifera 105, 117, 170, 279 Calophyllum inophyllum 277 Central African Republic 16 Coffea spp. 105 Calycophyllum sprucesnum 170 Cerastium tomentosum 262 arabica 170 Canarium Cerios tagal 278 Colebrookea oppositifolia 65 denticulatum 276 Cestrum sendtnerium 170 Colliguaya integerrima 288 littorale 125 Chaenomeles speciosa 284 Colubrina asiatica 117 megalanthum 125 Chamaecyparis obtusa 311 Commelina Canavalia enisformis 170 chayote 410 africana 109 528 ECONOMIC BOTANY [VOL. 45 benghalensis 109 Cucurbitaceae 410 maize, Meso-America 157-158 platyphylla 87 Cuphea lysimachioides 87 rice, Thailand 158 trilocularis 109 Curculigo orchioides 61 domestication 366, 379 commercial seed trade 257 Curcuma longa 170 Near Eastern legumes 244 Commiphora cyanide 48 Donax cannaeformis 279 guidottii 487 cyanogenic 288 Dovyalis abyssinica 107 playfairii 488 Cyathocline purpurea 62 Dracaena brachyphylla 279 sessiliflora 491 Cycas rumphii 276 Dracontium lorestense 171 common bean 339 Cyclanthera pedata 170 Dracontomelon dao 125 common bean, races of 379 Cymbopogon citratus 170 Drymaria diandra 63 Conium maculatum 262 citratus 106 Drypetes longifolia 277 Convolvulus arvensis 262 Cynara cardunculus 262 Durio oxleyanus 125 denticulatus 252 Cynodon dactylon 262, 446 dye 379 sepium 262 Cynoglossum glochidiatum 62 Echinocactus Conyza stricta 62 Cyperus 171 ingens 495 Corchorus olitorius 105 esculentus 27, 262 platyacanthus 495 Corn marigold 447 Cyphostemma orondo 109 Echinochloa colonum 262 Cornus mas 99 Cytisus scoparius 262 Echinocystis lobata 269 Coronilla varia 334 Dacryodes rugosa 125 Echinops sphaerocephalus 262 Costus 170 Dactylis glomerata 262 Echium plantagineum 262 pilgeri 87 Dahlia 73 edible yams, Brazil 467 Cotula australis 446 Dasylirion wheeleri 483 Egletes viscosa 171 coronopifolia 446 Datura stramonium 269 Ehretia cymosa 281 Couma macrocarpa 171 Daucas carota 105, 436 Eichhornia coyote gourd 366 Delphinium brunonianum 307 azurea 262 Crataeva religiosa 117 Dendrobium fromosum 279 crassipes 262 Cremanthodium arnicoides 307 Desmodium microphyllum 64 Elateriospermum tapos 125 Crepis flexuosa 307 Dialium Eleusine Crescentia cugete 170 maingayi 126 coracana 105 Crinum asiaticum 117, 279 platysepalum 126 indica 262 crop plants procerum 126 Elsholtzia blanda 65 conservation, geographical 176 wallichii 126 Elymus caput-medusae 262 domestication 366 Digitalis purpurea 262, 447 Emilia sonchifolia 62 germplasm conservation 153- Dimerocostus 171 Ephedra gerardiana 307 165, diversity 153 Dincohloa scandens 279 Epipremnum aureum 99 germplasm, in situ conservation Dioscorea 74 Erioglossum rubiginosum 117 153-165 alata 470 Eriophorus Peruanus 98 evolution 379 campestris 87. Erodium cicutarium 262 diversity 154 cayenensis 470 Erycibe pequensis 117 relatives weedy 155, wild 154 composita 467 Eryngium foetidum 170 Crotalaria brevidens var. inter- delicata 471 Erythrina orientalis 277 media 105 esculenta 470 Erythrococca bongensis 109 mucronata 117 floribunda 467 Eschscholtzia californica 269, 446 retusa 262 guaranitica 87 esophageal cancer 397 Crownvetch 334 laxiflora 471 ethnobotany Cryptomeria japonica 311, 312 mexicana 467 México 495 Ctirullus vulgaris 171 rotundata 470 India 305 Cucumis melo 171 sanpaulensis 471 Eucalyptus sativus 171 subhastata 471 eugenioides 268 Cucurbita 105 trifida 171, 467 globulus 262 andreana 74 Dipsacus sylvestris 262 goniocalyx 268 cordata 366 Distinguished Economic haemastoma 268 cylindrata 366 Botanist 3 leucoxylon 268 digitata 366 diversity longifolia 268 foetidissima 366 crop germplasm 154 macrorhyncha 268 maxima 105 cultivated potatoes, Peru, 156— maculata 268 palmata 366 157 melliodora 268 pepo 105 housegardens 166 obliqua 268 1991] INDEX TO VOLUME 45 paniculata 268 nervosa 117, 125 laevigatus 4, 8 pilularis 268 nigrolineata 125 maximiliani 4, 8 piperita 268 parvifolia 125 microcephalus 8 polyanthemos 262 prainiana 125 mollis 9 regnans 268 rostrata 125 occidentalis ssp. occidentalis 9 resinifera 268 sp. nov. 125 petiolaris ssp. petiolaris 9 robusta 268 Gardenia tubifera 117 pumilus 9 saligna 268 gardens, Amazonian 173 radula 5 siderophloia 268 garlic 436 resinosus 5, 9 stricta 268 gene banks 153 rigidus ssp. subrhomboides 9 teriticornis 262 gene pools 379 salicifolius 4, 9 viminalis 268 genetic resources 153, erosion 155; silphioides 9 Eupatorium diversity 176; 379 simulans 10 adenophorum 62 Genianthus laurifolius 117, 276 smithii 10 hyssopifolium 269 Genipa americana 170 strumosus 4, 10 maculatum 269 Gentiana leucomelaena 307 tuberosus 5, 10, 73 odoratum 276 Geoffroea decorticans 74 x laetiflorus 10 perfoliatum 269 Geranium pratense 307 Heliconia 170 purpureum 269 Gladiolus 27 Heliotropium Euphorbia sp. 109 glumes 429 indicum 171 atoto 117 Glycosmis arborea 117 strigosum 436 corollata 269 Gnetum gnemon 126 hepatitis B virus (HBV), 226 cyparissias 262 Gossypium Heracleum heterophylla 64, 269 barbadense 170 candicans 308 hirta 64, 117 herbaceum 117 nepalense 61 lathyris 262 Gossypium spp. 74 thomsoni 308 Euterpe precatoria 170 grass, kikuyu 446 Hernandia peltata 117, 277 evolution, crop plant 155 Grevillea robusta 262 Hernandez-X, Efraim 301 ex situ gene banks 153-165 Grewia Herrania 171 Fagus crenata 311 similis 107 Hesperaloe 480 Ferocactus 495 trichocarpa 107 funifera 483 histrix 495 Grias peruviana 171 nocturna 483 melocactiformis 495 Guarani Indians 86 parviflora 483 Festuca ovina 262 gutta 4 Hesperis matronalis 262 fibers 480 Gynandropsis gynandra 106, 109 Hevea brasiliensis 13 Ficus Gynerium sagittatum 170 Hibiscus auriculata 66 Gypsophila paniculata 262 abelmoschus 171 capensis 107 habak hadi, origin of 487 esculentus 105, 106 nervosa 278 Haematocarpus validus 117, 277 tiliaceus 117, 277 religiosa 436 Hakea gibbosa 268 Hieracium aurantiacum 262 retusa var. nitida 278 Haloxylon thomsonii 307 Himatanthus cf. sucuuba 170 Flacourtia rukam 126 Hedychium coronarium 87 Hippophae rhamonoides 307 Flagellaria indica 117 gardnerianuum 262 historic farms 164 Flemingia strobilifera 64 Hedyotis biflora 117 Hoffmannseggia 402 flour, manioc 47 scandens 67 Holarrhena pubescens 61 Flos clitoridis ternatensibus 511 Helianthus Hoslundia opposita 107 food plants, Luo of Kenya 103 angustifolius 7 house gardens, Peruvian Amazon fractures 281 annuus 7 166; tropical 173 Galium boreale 269 argophyllus 7 Hyacinthus Eriophorus 98 Ganophyllum falcatum 117 arizonensis 7 Hydnora abyssinica 108 Garcinia californicus 7 hydrocarbon 11 andamanica 277 ciliaris 4, 7 Hyoscyamus niger 262 atroviridis 125 debilis ssp. silvestris 7 Hyparrhenia cymbaria 109 bancana 125 decapetalus 7 Hypericum eugeniaefolia 125 divaricatus 8 cordifolium 65 forbesii 125 grosseserratus 8 japonicum 65 griffithii 125 hirsutus 8 oblongifolium 65 maiaccensis 125 laciniatus 8 perfoliatum 445 530 ECONOMIC BOTANY [VOL. 45 perforatum 262 Karthalsia rogersii 279 salicaria 263 Hyptis brevipes 171 Kentranthus ruber 448 tribracteatum 446 Hyssopus officinalis 262 Kigelia africana 107 Macaranga tanarius 277 Icacina oliviformis 16 kikuyu grass 446 Madia sativa 446 Imperata cylindrica 313 Kochia scoparia 263 Maerua edulis 107 in situ germplasm, conservation Krameria 397 Magnolia andamanica 277 153-165 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides 307, Mahonia napaulensis 62 in situ conservation, teosinte 160 308 maize Inga 170 Ladakh ethnobotany 305 cob 503 densiflora 171 Lagenaria siceraria 74 grain 503 edulis 169, 170 Lagurus ovatus 268 Malachra alceifolia 171 macrophylla 170 Lamium amplexicaule 263 Malaysian fruit trees 121 perizifera 171 landrace conservation 155 Malva rotundifolia 263 pilosula 171 landraces 176 Mangifera International Board for Plant Ge- Lansium domesticum 126 comptosermum 276 netic Resources 162 Lantana foetida 125 Inula camara 107, 263 gracilipes 125 cappa 62 trifolia 107 griffithii 125 helenium 262 latex 290 indica 105, 125, 171, 276 inulin 72 lemma 429 lagenifera 125 Ipomoea Lepidopetalum jackianum 118 macrocarpa 125 batatas 105, 106, 170, 251, 252, Lepyroidiclis holostecides 307 magnifica 125 campanulata 117 Lespedeza striata 263 quadrifida 125 choisiana 252 Leucas urticaefolius 436 sp. nov. 125 coccinea 262 Licuala peltata 279 superba 125 denticulata 252 Linaria dalmatica 263 Manihot esculenta 105, 106, 277 gracilis 117, 251, 252 linguistic Manihot esculenta littoralis 251 analysis 410 processing 47 ff oenotherae 108 evidence 345 manioc 47 ff pes-caprae 117 Lippia alba 171 Mansoa alliacea 170 quamoclit 170, 263 liver cancer, 226 Maoutia puya 68 ramosissima 252 Lobelia pyramidalis 63 Marrubium vulgare 263 sapiaria 277 Lobularia maritima 447 Mauritia flexuosa 170 tabascana 435 Lolium temulentum 263 Medicago tiliacea 253 Lonchocarpus nicou 170 lupulina 263 triloba 253 Lonicera 307 sativa 307, 308 Ipomoea sect Batatas 251 japonica 263 Melastoma malabathricum 118 irrigation 339 Lophira lanceolata 19 Melia azedarach 66, 263 Isatis tinctoria 263 Loranthus odoratus 65 Melilotus indicus 308 Isocladus 236 Luculia gratissima 67 Melissa officinalis 263 Ixora Ludwigia Melodorum macranthum 276 brunnescens 117, 278 hyssopifolia 118, 170 Mentha arvensis 307 grandifolia 118 stolonifera 109 Mesembryanthemum crystallin- Jacaratia hassleriana 73 Luffa um 263 Japanese-Quince 284 acutangula 171 México 495 Jasminum multiflorum 118 cylindrica 105 Micromeria biflora 65 Jatropha Lupinus mutabilis 74 Mikania scandens 269 cuneata 402 Lychnis Mimosa curcas 64, 171 alba 263 myriadenia 171 gossypifolia 171 chalcedonica 263 pudica 263 isabellii 86 dioica 263 rubicaulis 64 Juglans regia 307 flos-cuculi 263 Mimusops kummel 107 Juniperus macropoda 307 Lycopersicon esculentum 105 Mirabilis jalapa 66 Justicia Lyonia ovalifolia 63 Miscanthus sinensis 313 adhatoda 60 Lysimachia mitochondrial RFLPs 380 matammensis 109 nummularia 263 modelling 249 procumbens 60 punctata 263 Mondia whitei 108 Kalanchoe pinnata 170 Lythrum Morinda 1991] INDEX TO VOLUME 45 aptera 318 oil 4, 11 taxonomy of 345 citrifolia 118 non-drying 325 Phlox drummondii 269 drouhardii 319 seed 366 Phoenix paludosa 279 pterygosperma 278 Opapanax Phyllanthus emblica 125 Moringa persicus 489 urinaria L., 227 arabica 318 chironium 489 caroliniensis spp. caroliniensis concanensis 319 Opuntia streptacantha 499 227 longituba 319 Ornithogalum odontadenius 227 peregrina 318 Eriophorum, Orientale 98, Pe- fraternus, 226 pterygosperma 318 ruvianum 98 amarus 277 stenopetala 319 Orophea hexandra 276 niruri, 226 zeylanica 318 Oryza sativa 170 caroliniensis 227 Mountain-Apple 282 Osbeckia nepalensis 65 debilis, 226 Mukia maderaspatana 63 Osyris wightiana 68 maderaspatensis L. 237 Musa spp. 105 Oxalis corniculata 67 mimicus 227 Musa pes-caprae 446 amarus, 226 paradisiaca 87, 170, 171 Oxygonum sinuatum 109 Phyllostachys sapientum 118, 279 palea 429 bambusoides 313 Muscari comosum 98 Pancratium maritimum 97 pubescens 313 Myrica Pandanus Physalis escuienta 66 andamanensium 279 minima 118 faya 263 leram 279 peruviana 107 Mpyricaria geranica 307 odoratissimus 279 Physalis sp. 171 myrrh, scented, origin of 487 Pangium edule 277 Phytolacca rivinoides 170 Mystroxylon aethiopicum 107 Panicum maximum 263 Pilea anisophylla 68 Near Eastern legumes 244 Papaver Pinus densiflora 311, 313 Nepal 58 dubium 263 Piper 170 Nepeta rhoeas 263 Pistia stratiotes 269 cataria 263 somniferum 263 Pisum sativum 105 glutinosa 308 paper 480 Pittosporum undulatum 268 longibracteata 307 Pappea capensis 107 plant-lore, medicinal 58 vakanica 307 Paraguay 86 Plantago Nephelium Paraguayan medicinal plants 87 lanceolata 263 costatum 126 Parkia speciosa 126 major 170, 263 cuspidatum var. ophoides 126, Parthenium argentatum 13 plantation arboriculture 450 var. eriopetalum 126 Paspalum repens 170 plants, medicinal 86 hamulatum 126 Passiflora 170 Pleioblastus chino 314 lappaceum var. pallens 126 edulis 105 Pliny 98 maingayi 126 incarnata 269 Poa compressa 263 Netherlands 29 Peganum harmala 307 Pogostemon amaranthoides 65 Nicandra physalodes 109 Pennisetum Polyalthia Nicobar islands 114 clandestinum 446 andamanica 276 Nicobarese tribals 114 glaucum 19 jenkinsii 276 Nicotiana spp. 74 setaceum 263 Polygonum tortuosum 307 3-Nitropropionic acid 334 villosum 263 Polymnia Nolina Persea americana 105, 171 connata 74 bigelovii 483 Petiveria alliacea 171 edulis 74 microcarpa 483 Phaenanthus andamanicus 276 glabrata 72 texana 483 Phalaris canariensis 263 macroscypha 74 Noticastrum 72 phaseolin 380 maculata 72 nutsedge, weedy yellow 27 Phaseolus sonchifolia 72 Nypa fruticans 279 calcaratus 105 uvedalia 72 Ochna schweinfurthiana 19 coccineus 106, 351 polyphenol hydrocarbon 4 Ocimum lunatus 74 polyphenol 11 basilicum 436 polyanthus 345 Pometia pinnata 126 micranthum 170 vulgaris 74, 105, 170, 339, 379 Pongamia pinnata 277 sanctum 118, 277 Phaseolus Pontederia cordata 269 Oenocarpus mapora 171 domestication of 345 Populus 307 [VOL. 45 532 ECONOMIC BOTANY Poraqueiba sericea 169 natalensis 107 Scutia myrtina 107 Portulaca parviflora 61 Sechium edule 410 oleracea 263 vulgaris 107 secondary wall, woolly 99 pilosa 170 rice 429 Securinega virosa 107 quadrifolia 109 Ricinus communis 64, 264 Sedum 307 potato diversity Rinora seed in Andes 176 bengalensis 278 dormancy 244 of cultivated 156-157 macrophylla 278 oil 288, 325, 366 potatoes, virus-free 163 Rollinia mucosa 170 protein 345, 366 Potentilla argentea 263 Rosa seed savers, networks 164 Pothomorphe pelata 171 macrophylla 307 Semecarpus prainii 276 Pothos multiflora 264 Senna aureus 99 rubber 4 reticulata 171 scandens 279 Rubus silvestris 171 Pouteria caimito 170 paniculatus 67 Sesamum Prangos pabularia 308 ellipticus 67 angustifolium 106, 109 Premna barbata 69 acetosella 264 indicum 105 serratifolia 278 crispus 264 Sibbaldia cuneata 307 Prosopis cfr. alba 74 obtusifolius 264 Sida protein 4, 11 vesicarius 446 acuta 109 protein, seed 366 rosea 446 rhombifolia 65 Prunus armeniaca 307 Ruta graveolens 264 setosa 171 Pseuduvaria prainii 276 Saba florida 107 Siegesbeckia orientalis 62 Psidium Saccharum officinarum 106, 170 Silphium perfoliatum 269 guayava 66, 107, 118, 170, 278 Salix 307 Socratea exorrhiza 170 cattleianum 263 Salvia 170 Solanum Psychotria poeppigiana 170 Sambucus peruviana 171 aculeatissimum 68 Pterocarpus delbergoides 277 Sandoricum koetjape 126 anguivi 68 Pterospermum diversifolium 278 Sanicula elata 61 dulcamara 264 Pueraria lobata 263 Sapindus saponaria 269 ferox 118 Punica granatum 105, 366 Saponaria officinalis 264 incanum 118 punicic acid 366 Sarcococca coriaceae 62 melongena 105 Quercus serrata 311, 312, 313 Sarcostigma wallichii 277 nigrum 106, 109, 264 Quercus mongolica 311 Sarcotheca griffithii 126 sessiliflorum 169, 170 races of common bean 379 Sargassum whightii 275 stramonifolium 170 rainfall 339 Sasa tuberosum 105 rainforest, fruit trees of 120 kurilensis 313 vanheurckii 171 Ranunculus nipponica 313 Sonchus schweinfurthii 109 acris 264 senanensis 313 Sorghum 171 sarmentosus 308 Saurauia napaulensis 68 Sorghum Raphanus Saussurea gossypiphora 307 bicolor 19, 105, 448 raphanistrum 448 Savia 170 halepense 448, 264 sativus 447 Scaevola taccada 118 specialty paper 480 red-spur valerian 448 Scaphium Spergula arvensis 264 Reinwardtiodendron cinereum 126 macropodum 126 Spermadictyon suaveolens 67 reserve compounds, Dioscorea tu- linearicarpum 126 Sphacelotheca reiliana 108 bers 467 scented myrrh, origin of 487 Spilanthes clava 62 resources, renewable 4 Scheelea brachyclada 171 Stachytarpheta indica 118 Rhamnus cathartica 264 Schima wallichii 68 Sterculia Rhaphidophora pertusa 279 Schinus alata 278 rhatany 397 terebinthifolius 264 macrophylla 278 Rheedia 170 molle 264 Stevia entreriensis 87 Rheum Scilla sunflowers 4 emodi 307 Eriophora 98 Syzygium tibeticum 307 hyacinthoides 97, 98, 99, 101 cuminii 105 Rhizophora apilculata 278 Scindapsus aureus 99 malaccense 282 Rhododendron ponticum 268 Scoparia dulcis 171 malaccensis 171 Rhus Scutellaria scandens 65 Tagetes patula 171 1991] INDEX TO VOLUME 45 Talinum portulacifolium 109 Thespesia populanea 277 water clarification 326 Tamang tribe 58 Thunbergia coccinea 60 Wedelia Tamarindus indica 105, 276 Torenia 171 biflora 118 Tamarix toxicity 290 trilobata 170 africana 264 Tragopogon porrifolius 264 weeds 257, 445 gallica 264 Trema mirantha 170 wild lentil 244 indica 307 Trianthema portulacastrum 436 Woodfordia fruticosa 65 tetrandra 264 Trichilia connaroides 66 wool-bearing bulb 97 Tanacetum sp. 307 Trimezia sp. 87 woolly bulbs 101 Tanacetum vulgare 264 tuber 27 Xanthium strumarium 264 tannins 397 tubers, Dioscorea 475 Xanthophyllum Taraxicum Tulipa amoenum 126 officinale 264, 447 agenensis 101 stipitatum 126 spp. 307 goulimyi 101 Xanthosoma saggitifolium 170 Tephrosia pumila 109 Tussilago farfara 264 Xerospermum noronhianum 126 Terminalia Ulex europaeus 264 Ximenia americana 107 alata 63 Urena lobata 118, 169 Xylocarpus grantum 277 catappa 277 Urtica dioica 68 yacon 72 Termitomyces Utricularia vulgaris 269 Yucca 480 magoyensis 108 Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich 38, australis 483 microcarpus 108 152 baccata 483 robuorii 108 Verbascum thapsus 264 carnerosana 483 robustus 108 Vernonia elata 483 terrestrial biomass 309 cinerea 62 rigida 483 tetraploid 436 cognata 87 schottii 483 Tetrastigma Vicia faba 105 thronberi 483 lanceolarium 278 Vigna unguiculata 105, 106, 170 torreyi 483 serrulatum 69 Viola alba 448 treculeana 483 Thalictrum foliolosum 67 virus free beans 163 Zanthoxylum armatum 68 Theobroma bicolor 171 virus free potatoes 163 Zanzibar 450 Theophrastus 97 Vismia angusta 171 Zea mays 74, 105, 171, 503 Thermopsis Vitex negundo 69 Zingiber 171 indlata 307 Volutarella ramosa 436 officinale 105, 170 inflata 308 VOLUME 45: INDEX TO AUTHORS AND TITLES OF PAPERS A farmer-based approach to conserving crop germ- Austin, Daniel F., Fermin de la Puente, and Juventino plasm, Stephen B. Brush 153-165 Contreras, Ipomoea tabascana, an endangered Alcorn, Janis B., see Cohen, Joel I., et al. tropical species 435 Avioli, Louis V., see Lewis, Walter H., and Louis V. Awasthi, A. K., Ethnobotanical studies of the negrito Avioli islanders of Andaman islands, India—the Great An- Avilés, Otto, see Caceres, Armando, et al. damanese 274-280 Amaya, Lucila, see Leal Freddy, and Lucila Amaya Bagby, M.O., see Seler, G.J., et ai. Andrade-Aguilar, Jose Alfredo, and Efraim Hernan- Baker, Herbert G., The continuing evolution of weeds dez-Xolocotzi, Diversity of common beans (Pha- 445-449 seolus vulgaris, Fabaceae), and conditions of pro- Barrio Berlin: the ecological niche of Ipomoea peru- duction in Aguascalientes, Mexico 339-344 viana (Convolvulaceae) in Peru, Jaime Diaz, Fir- Austin, Daniel F., see Diaz, Jaime, Firmin de la Puente, min de la Puente and Daniel F. Austin 521 and Daniel F. Austin Basualdo, I., E. Zardini, and M. Ortiz, Medicinal plants Austin, Daniel F., Zpomoea littoralis (Convolvula- of Paraguay: underground organs 86-96 ceae}taxonomy, distribution, and ethnobotany Bee, Keith A., see Scheerens, Joseph C. et al. 251-256 Bhashyam, M. K., see Srinivas, T., et al. 534 ECONOMIC BOTANY [VOL. 45 Bhattacharyya, A., Ethnobotanical observations in the Dagar, H.S., and J. C. Dagar, Plant folk medicines Ladakh Region of Northern Jammu and Kashmir among the Nicobarese of Katchal Island, India 1 14— State, India 305-308 119 Bhattacharya, Sila, see Srinivas, T., et al. de la Puente, Fermin, see Austin, Daniel F., Fermin Blumberg, Baruch S., see Unander, David W., and Ba- de la Puente, and Juventino Contreras ruch S. Blumberg de Vries, F.T., Chufa (Cyperus esculentus, Cyperaceae): Blumler, Mark A., Modelling the origins of legume A weedy cultivar or a cultivated weed? 27-37 domestication and cultivation 243-250 Debouck, Daniel G., see Singh, Shree P., et al. Bos, Rein, see Tucker, Arthur, et al. Debouck, D. G., see Schmit, V., and D.G. Debouck Bozzini, Alessandro, Paolo Casoria, and Paolo De Luca, de Jong, Wil, see Padoch, Christine, and Wil de Jong Discovery of an Italian fertile tetraploid line of gar- de la Puente, Firmin, Diaz, Jaime, and Daniel F. Aus- lic 436-438 tin The botanical origin of scented myrrh (bissabol or ha- del Castillo, Rafael F., and Sonia Trujillo, Ethnobotany bak hadi), Mats Thulin, and Per Claeson 487-494 of Ferocactus histrix and Echinocactus platyacan- Brodman, Bruce W., see Gold, Kenneth, and Bruce W. thus (Cactaceae) in the semiarid Central Mexico: Brodman past, present and future 495-502 Brush, Stephen B., A farmer-based approach to con- De Luca, Paolo, see Bozzini, Alessandro, Paolo Ca- serving crop germplasm 153-165 soria, and Paolo De Luca Caceres, Armando, Virginia Freire, Lidia M. Giron, Diaz, Jaime, Firmin de la Puente, and Daniel F. Aus- Otto Avilés, and Guillermo Pacheco, Moringa olei- tin, Barrio Berlin: the ecological niche of Ipomoea Sera (Moringaceae): ethnobotanical studies in Gua- peruviana (Convolvulaceae) in Peru 521 temala 522-523 Discovery of an Italian fertile tetraploid line of garlic, Carr, M.E., see Seler, G.J., et al. Alessandro Bozzini, Paolo Casoria, and Paolo De Casoria, Paolo, see Bozzini, Alessandro, Paolo Casoria, Luca 436-438 and Paolo De Luca Distinguished Economist Botanist Award 1 Catteneo, Pedro, see Ravetta, Damian A., Alberto So- Diversity of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fa- riano baceae) and conditions of production in Aguasca- Chadia, H., see Guarino, L., et al. lientes, Mexico, Jose Alfredo Andrade-Aguilar, and Chand, Nagin, see Srinivas, T., et al. Efraim Hernandez-Xolocotzi 339-344 Chu, Edison P., and R. C. L. Figieiredo-Ribeiro, Na- Douches, David S., see Zimmerer, Karl S., and David tive and exotic species of Dioscorea used as food S. Douches in Brazil 467-479 Effect of husk morphology on grain development and Chufa (Cyperus esculentus, Cyperaceae): A weedy cul- topography in rice, G.N. Raju, and T. Srinivas 429- tivar or a cultivated weed? F. T. de Vries 27-37 434 Claeson, Per, see Thulin, Mats Efraim Hernandez-Xolocotzi, see Andrade-Aguilar, Cohen, Joel I., Janis B. Alcorn, and Christopher S. Jose Alfredo Potter, Utilization and conservation of genetic re- Elvin-Lewis, Memory P., see Lewis, Walter H. , et al. sources: international projects for sustainable ag- Ethnobotanical notes on “Yacon,” Polymnia sonchi- riculture 190-199 folis (Asteraceae), E. Zardini 72-85 Cohen, B. M., Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: The ex- Ethnobotanical observations in the Ladakh Region of plorer and plant collector 38—46 Northern Jammu and Kashmir State, India, A. Collection of Avena macrostachya Bal. Ex Coss. Et Bhattacharyya 305-308 Dur. (Poaceae) germplasm in Algeria, L. Guarino, Ethnobotanical studies of the negrito islanders of An- H. Chadia, and A. Mokkadem 460-466 daman islands, India-The Great Andamanese, A. Colliguaya integerrima (Euphorbiaceae): its seed oil, K. Awasthi 274-280 residual meal and propagation, Damian A. Ravetta, Ethnobotany of Clitoria (Leguminosae), Paul R. Fantz Alberto Soriano, and Pedro Cattaneo 288-291 511-520 The Commercial Seed Trade: An early disperser of Ethnobotany of Ferocactus histrix and Echinocactus weeds in the United States, Richard N. Mack 257- platyacanthus (Cactaceae) in the semiarid Central 274 Mexico: past, present and future, Rafael F. del Cas- The continuing evolution of weeds, Herbert G. Baker tillo, and Sonia Trujillo 495-502 445-449 Evidence for the origin of chayote, Sechium edule (Cu- Contreras, Juventino, see Austin, Daniel F., Fermin curbitaceae) Linda E. Newstrom 410—428 de la Puente, and Juventino Contreras Fairbrothers, David E., see Tucker, Arthur, et al. The Curagua (Ananas lucidus, Bromeliaceae) crop in Fantz, Paul R., Ethnobotany of Clitoria (Leguminosae) Venezuela, Freddy Leal, and Lucila Amaya 216- 511-520 224 Fast, Daniel, see Lewis, Walter H. , et al. Dagar, J. C., see Dagar, H. S., and J. C. Dagar Fay, J. M., Icacina oliviformis (Icacinaceae): A close