Table Of Content

SERJE OUTUNE ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL CUARETDAI CIÓN Lsae drceiu uern siovsoe rrisgiitnaarli os '-º ym ásu letanor emd luo n do ECONOMÍAINT ERNACIONAL CUARETDAI CIÓN DOMINICK SALVATOREP,bD .. ProfoeEfsc soonro mics FordUlnziavme rsity Traducción GLADYASRAN GO MEDINA EconodmeliU asn tiav edrels ioAdsna dde s Traduec tionrtaoé fircpiraelt e Revitséicónni ca LUIASL FONBSAHAMOO N A. Profteistourl ar FacudleAt damdi n.idseEt mrparceisóans ColeMgaiyodo eNr u esSterñado erRlao sario SantdaefB éo go•tB áu esn oirAes •ar acCa•sG uatem•La silbao •aM adr•Mi édx ico NuevYao r•kP ana•mS áa nJ uan• S antidaeCg hoi •lS ea oP aulo Auckl•Ha anmdb u•rL goon d•rM eisl• áM no nt•r eNaulDe evla•hP ia rís SanF ranc•iS sacnLo u i•Ss i nga•Sp iudrn• Toe kyi •oT oronto ECONOMIINAT ERNACIO4NaEA.DL I,C ION Noe spteár tmiildraa e prcoidtóuoncto pa alr dceie asllti eb nriso ut, r ataimnifoernmtáot ico, nila t ransdmeni isnigófunon roamp aoc ru almqeudiyieaosr ,e e al ectmreócnáincioc,o , pofrto ocopporirea g,i uos ttrrmooé st osdioenspl ,e rmpirseoyvp ioeors cdreil toos titudleCalor peysr ight. DERECHROESS ERVADOS. 1C9o9pp8yoM,rrc i GgRhAtW©- HILL INTERASM.AE .R ICANA, Aveniddela aA sm ériNco4a.6s - S4a1n.td aeBf oég oDt.Cá .C,,o lombia Tradudcelc caiu óaner dtiace inióg nnld ées SCHAUMO'UST LIONFTE HE ORYA NDP ROBLEMS OFI NTERNATIEOCNOAONLM ICS Copy©r iMgChMtX CpVoITr,h M ec GrawC-oHmiplalIn nice.s , ISB0N-:0 7-054950-8 EditLoirSlaoy:l Aarnéov alo 4123567890 9012345678 ISB9N5:8 -600-751-0 ImpreenCs ool ombia PrinitnC eodl ombia Sei mprim1i0e0ejr0eo mnp leaner mlee sds em ardze2o 0 04 impryee nscou adpeornrLa:id Ctoao m aLrtgdoa Contenido Capí1t uINlToR ODUCCIÓN..........................................1.. ............................................. 1.1E conoimnítae rnyat ceioeorcníoaanl ó .m.i.c.a. ........... ..................... .. 1.2L otse moabsj deeJt euoc onionmtíear n.a.c.i.o.n.a.l.. ... ...................... 1.3E nfoqmueer candtecilol mricesi.to.a. ............2. ..................................... 1.4A dam Smitahb:s oV.le.un.tt.aa.j.a. ..................2.. .................................. 1.5D avRiidc ardoc:o mVpeanrt.aa.tj.ia. v.a. ................3.. ........................... 1.6E valudaelcl aieó dynev entcajoam pardaeRt iicva.ar. d.o....4. ........... Glosa.r.i.o.......................................................4... ....................... .............. Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o.. .....................:..................5.. ....................... ....... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o..s.. .........................7. ........................................... Capí2t uTlEoO RÍPAU RAD ELC OMERCIION ETRNACIONOAFLE:R TA2.1. . 2.1V entcaojmap aryac toisdvteaoo sp ortu.n.i.d.a.d........2.1. .................... 2.2C urdveap osibidlepi rdoaddueCcsoc sitócono:sn stante2s1. ............. 2.3B aspeaser clao meyrg cainoa ndc!!ciloa mse bracjioo cosctoosn stte.as.n .................................2...3... ............... ........................ 2.4C urdvepa o sibidlepi rdoadduecCsco sitóconrs:e ci.e.n.t.e.2s.3 . ........ 2.5B aspeaser lca o meyrg cainoa ndceciloa mse braccjiooo s tos creci.e.n.t.e.s.. ................................2.4. ..................................................... 2.6D etermidnela vane tnetcsao jmap ar.a.t.i.v.a. ..........2..5.. ........ ............... Glosario...........................................2...6... .................................. ............... Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ................. 2.6. ...................................................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o.s. ..............2.8. ....................................................... Capí3t uTlEoO RÍDAE LC OMERCIINOT ERNACIONAL: DEMANYD OAF ER.T.A. .....;.......................4..8.. ....................... .................... 3.1B ienesteaner cl o smoecdriecba iiloe . n.e.s. .......·.4 .8............................. 3.2C urvdaeis n difesroec.ni.ca.il.a . ..:.. ...�.................. ..4..9.. ..................... .... 3.3R eplantedaelm abisae snyedt selo a gsa nandceciloa mse .r.c.i5.o0. .. 3.4L ac urdveoa f enretdtaeau np a.í.s. :..................... ...............5....1.... ... ... 3.5L ac urdveoa f enretdtaea ol t praoí s...............5..2.. ..... .......................... 3.6C urvdaeos f enretytap a r erceiloa dteli ovbsoi enes coencl o me.r.c.i.o.. .....................................52.. ........................................ 3.7T érmidneio nst ercdaeu mnpb ai.ío.s .. ................5.4. ............................. Glsoa.r.i.o. ..·....................................... .5.4. .................................................. Pergundtear se p.a.s.o. ......................................5...5... ........................... .. Porbmlaerse su.e.l.t.o.s. ..............5.6. ....................................................... V VI CONTENIDO Capí4t uTlEoO RDÍEAHE CKSCHER-OHLYINO TRATSE ORÍ.A.S. ....7. .4. ............ 4.1T eoadr eHí ecksch.e.r.-.O.h.l.i.n. ............74.. .. .......................................... 4.2P rueebmapsí ryri ecvaesdr esl iiaón nt endsefi adcat.do. r.e.s.7 .5. ...... 4.3E lc omebracsioaen de oc onodmeeí sacs.a .l.a. ..............7..5.. ................ 4.4E lc omebracsiaoedn p or odudcitfoesr enciados..7.6. ............................ 4.5E lc omebracsiaoedn b or ectheacsn olyóe gclii ccalso dep rod.u.c.t.o. .........................................................7...6... ........ ............... 4.6C ostdoets r ans.p.o.r.t.e. ................................7...7... ................. ............... Glosrioa................................................................7....7.... .. ........................ Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ....................................7...9... ................. .............. Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o..s.. ..............................8..0.. .............. ..................... Capí5t uFlAoC TORDEINSÁMI COS ENE LC OMERCIO INTERNACIONCARLE:C IMillNYT DOE SARRO.L.L.O. .....9.. .5. ......... 5.1F actdoirneásm icos................9.5. ............................................................. 5.2C recimeinle oanf tedore ft aac taot rreadsve télis e .m.p.o...9.5. ........... 5.3P rogtréecsn.oi. c.o. .................................9..6.. .......................................... 5.4C omerycc aimob iloao feednref t aac tores ye nl tae cno.l.o.g.í.a. ...............9.7. .......................................................... 5.5C omerycc aimob einlo osgs u s.t.o.s.................. .9..8.. ............................ 5.6F actdoirneásm ciocmoesyr,d c eisoa rrollo.....9.9. .................................. Gloisoa.r..............................................9...9... ............................ ................. Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o.................1.0.0. ...................................................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o.s. ..............1.0.2. ...................................................... Capí6t uRlEoS TRICCIAOLNC EOSME RCIOA:R ANCELYE OST RAS POLÍTICCOAMESR CIAL.E.S. ..............1.2.4. ................................................ 6.lR estriacfllcu ijdooenc leo sm eirnctieor anla.c.i.o.n......1..2..4 ................. 6.2A náldiees qiusi lpiabrrdcieiloa oa lsr an.c.e.l.e.s. ....1.2.4. ...................... 6.3T asaar ancneolmaivrneiaralts uass a areafencct.ei.lv.aa.r.i1.a2. 5. ......... 6.4A náliesqiusi ldgieeb nredireuoa na l r anecne l unp apíesq u.e.ñ.o. .................1.2.7. ........................................................... 6.5A náldiees qiusi lgiebnredireuoa na l r ancel enu np agírsa .n.d.e. ........................................1...2...7... ............. ............... 6.6A lguanrogsu meennf taovdsoel r ap roteacclco imóenr cio1.2.8. .......... 6.7I ntegercaocnióó.mn.i .c.a............................1..2..9.. ................................... 6.8D esarrreoclileeonlns at pseo sl ídteci ocmaesir nctieor nac1i3o0n al ..... Gloisoa.r.....................................1.3.0. ......................................................... Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ................1.3.2. ...................................................... Problemas. .r.e.s.u.e.l.t.o.s. .........1.3.4. ...................................................... EXAMEN DEM ITADDE P ERÍO.D.O. ...........1.6.3. ..................................... CONTENIDO VII Capí7t u1\1:ElRoC ADOSD ED IVI.S.A.S. .............................1..6 ..8.. ................................. 7.1D efinyif cuinócni. .o..n..e..s.. ......................................1..6..8 .. ................... 7.2Ta sdaec ambdielo da i v.i.s.a. .............1.6.8. ............................................. 7.3Ta sdaec ambdieeo q uil.i.b.r.i.o. ..........1.6.9. ............................................ 7.4C ubrimfiiennartn.ooc.. i..e.....................................1..6..9.. ......................... 7.5E specul.a.c.i.ó.n...................................................1....7....0.... ................... .. 7.6A rbitderi anjtee cruebsie.es.r .t.o..s.. .........................1..7.0. ..................... 7.7D inámdielc taaa dseca a mb.i.o.............................1..7..1.. ........................ 7.8E lm ercdaemd oon eeduarso .p.e.a.s..............1..7..1.. . ............................... Glos.a.r.i..o..........................................................1..7..2.. ............... .............. Pregudnert eaps.a .s..o.........................1..7..3.. ........... ............................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o.s. .................1..7..5.. ................................................ Capí8t uBlAoL ANZDAEP AGOS..........................19.3. .................................................. 8.1C ontabdiell baia dlaaddne pz aag. o.s....................1..9..3.. ....................... 8.2C uenctoar r.i.e.n.t.e. .............................................1...9...3... ............... ........ 8.3C uendteca a p.i.t.a.l.. ...........................................1..9..3.. ........................... 8.4C uendtera e seirnvtaesrn ac._i..o..n .a..l..e..s.. ................1...9...5... ............. 8.5C ontabpiolpria dratddio bd.la.e .........................1..9..5. ............................ 8.6E rroyro emsi si.o.n.e.s. ........................................1...9...6... ........................ 8.7M edicdiedólén fi ocs iutp e(riánvtietr gvuebnecrniaómne n1t9a6l )....... Glosario..................................1..9..8.. .......................................................... Pregudnert eapsa so................................1.9.9. .......................................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t..o..s.. .............................2..0..1.. ................................. Capí9t uAlJoU STAEUST MÁOTICOSE NL AB ALANZDAEP AGO.S. ..2.1.5..... 9.1T.i pdoeas j u.s.t.e. ........................................2..1..5.. ... ................................ 9.2M ecanidesa mjsoutd eep recbiaoujsnos istema det adseca a mbflieox ible...................................2...1...5.. ......................... 9.3M ecandiesa mjoud sept ree cbiaoejspol a tororó...n. .....2.1.6. .............. 94. Mecandiesa mjoud setilen gr.e.s.o...............................2...1..7. ................ 9.5S íntdeels oiassj usatuetso mádtepi rceocesii noegssr os batjaos daecs a mbfiloe xsi.b.l..e.......................2.1.8. ................................ 9.6S íntdeels oiassj ustes bauatejpoloam táortróidocnec o asm b.i.2o.1 9 Glos.a.r.i.o..................................................... 2...1...9... ................................ Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ....................................2..2..0 . ................................ Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o..s.. .......................2.2.2. ........................................... Capí1t0uP lOoL ÍTIDCEAA SJU STEM:A CROECONODl\lElU ÍNAA ECON01\1ÍAAB IERT.A. .................................................2...5. ..0...................... 10.O1be jtiveocso nómdielc oposas í ses...................2..5..0.. .......................... 10.E2q uiliinbtreciroopnn oo l ídteci acmabesin eo gl a sto...2.5.0. ............... Vlll CONTENIDO 10.Eq3u iliebxrtnieocor o pno lítdiesc uasst ietneu lcgi aós.nt. o. ....2..5 .1. ... 10.E4q uiiblriinot eyer xnto ecronpnool ítdiecc maabsi eone gla sto yd es usti.t.u.c.i.ó.n.. ......................................................2.....5 ...2... ........... 10.E5q uiliinbtreyiern oxo t ecrnopono líftiiscycam asol n et.a.r..i..a.2.5 ..3.. 10.C6o mbindaecp iolóíntp iacreaaelsq u iliibnrtieyoer xntoe ..r.n.o.2.5.4. .. 10.C7on trodlierse. c.t.o..s.. ......................................................2..5..5.. ............. Glos.a.r.i..o..........................................................2..5..6.. ............................. Pregudnetr paeass. o. .......................................2..5..7.. .............................. Problermeassu .e.l.t.o..s.. ..............................................2.5.8. .................... Capítu1l1Eo L E NFQOUEM ONETARISYT EAL M ODELDOE E QUILIBRIO DELP ORTAFOLCIOONT ASADSE C AMBIO FLEXIBLYE FSIJA S. ..................................2..8..3......... ................................. l 1E.nfo1q umeo netabrajoit satsdaaec s a mbfijiaos .......2.8.3. ...................... 11.E2f ecdtelo apso íltimcoan etabrajoit satsdaaec s a mbfijaios. ...2.8.3. .... 11.E3n qfuoem onetabrjaoit ssatadasec ambfilobe lxeis.....2.8.4. .................. 11.E4n fquoed eeq uilidbeprloi rot afolio.......... 2.8.4. ....................................... 11.S5i stedmeta assd aecs a mbio.....................................2...8...5.. ................... 11.D6e fendsela a tsa sdaecs a mbflieox i.b.l.e.s........2.8.6. ............................. 11.D7e fednesl aat sa sdaecs a mbfjaiiso. ............2.8.6. ................................... Glosoa.r.i..................................................2...8...7... ..................................... Pregudnert peaass o..................................2..8..7.. ..................................... Problreesmuaesl. t.o.s. ........................................2..8..9.. ........................... Capítu1l2Eo L S ISTEMMOAN ETARINITOE RNACIONAL: 302 PASADOY P RESEN.T.E. ...................................................................... ...... 12.Pleo rdicol ásdiepclao t roór.no. ...............3.0.2. ......................................... 12.P2e ridoeed not reguerras ...........3.0.2. ......................................................... 12.S3i stdeeBm rae tWtooond. s. ................3.0.3. .............................................. 12.F4u ncionayem vioelnutdcoei slói ns tdeeBm rae tWtooond. s. ... 3.0.3. ... 12.E5lpr obldeeml aab aladnez ap aegnE osst aUdnoisd os...3.04. ............... 12.F6r acdaessloi stdeeBm rae tWtooond. s. ...............3..0..5.. ....... ................. 12.A7c tuSails tMeomnae tIanrtieor n.a.c.i.o.n.a.l.....3.0.5. ............................. Glosario............................3..0..6.. ........................... ..................................... Prguentdaesr epas.o...................................3..0..8.. ................................... Problreemsalust.e o.s. ...........................3..1..0.. ...................................... ... 323 EXAl\1EN FINAL .......:.. ...................................................... . ......................... ÍNDIC.E. .........................................................3...2...8... ........................ ............... Prefacio Eco11I0n1t1e1míaact iroasntoaabll rat e e oyrl ípaar ácdteciloc mae yrl caifsoi nainnztaesrn a­ cionLaale ecso.ní oiamn etrnactiioeunnnagealr iamnp orteane nmlcu inaad cot pueaprluo,e de lleags aeerrne xtrceommop lyic coandfaEu lsp ar.o pódseei stltoie b erspo r eseennut naar , formcal ayrs ai stemláoftsui ncdaa,m entoyp sr átcedtóeilr caeioc csoo nso imnítae rnacional moderna. Lotse measst án diesnet lor ridebenuen icl du gaoelsn erasledm eesnatreer nlo olcslu arns os yt exdteeo cso nomía iNnote exrniuasnpct rieeo rneapqlau.eri elass ittduodee i sloti ebd riofe rente ald eu nc urpsroe dveie oc onoemlíeam eonc tiaelcr otnoosc imsioebenrstemto aast eLrai a. metodoylg orgaína d peaclro tnete snehi adpnou eesntp or ácetnli accsal adseee sc onomía internaecnli aUo nniavle rdseFi odraddhC aomen.n tuslioaesss mtou dhiiacnitveearslo ino sas sugerpeanrmcaei jaoser lta erx At too.d eolsll oeesss tmouyya gradDeecsieedxoop .r meis ar gratati oteduplode rsdoeln saae lrS iceh aeunMm c Grawp-oHsriuc l ollo,ar bación. ÉsetlsaCa U ARTEAD ICIdÓeu� nl ibqrouh ead isfruunét xaigdtrooa tiefinecm lae nrtcea do yq uheas itdroa dauelcsi pdaoañ frloa ln,ca éilst ,a laiplao nrot,ua gálur éaasbil,en ,d onyae ls io japonés.d ecA odnetumenánaasec rlt iuzaaccoimópnle esttaa, e cduiacirintócanld ueysea rrollos teóriimcpoosr ytn aunetvaeapssl icaEcsitsoaonslne a nssu. e vtaesod reíclao sm ereclsi uor,g i­ miednetu onn uepvroo tecclipaoo nliícstomimoce,are csitarlal tRaéo gniUdcraau ,gl ufoaar ym,a ­ cidóenb loqcuoemse rceiAlac lueeNsro,dr ot eamdeeLr iibcCraoenm oe rcio E(sNtAaFTdAo)s, Unidos comol dapi aníásdm elidt acea auds decao a rm,bl iiaon ,t egdrela ocsi ómnei rnctaedrnoas­ ciondaecl aepsi etlea nlfo,qd ueee q uildiepblor ritoa yfol laniseo g ociyar ceifoorndmeeasls SistMeomnae tIanrtieor nTaacmiboisnéeahn li,.c imeurcohnoo tsrc oasm byia odsi cieonn es, respaun eusmtear yoú stoicslo emse ntraerciidobesim duocshd oels op sr ofesyoe rsetsu diantes quuet illiaztsarp rerosin m eedriaecssiU .on ndoe e lleosls pa r esendteua nac niáóldnie es qiusi li­ brpiaor dceil aoalsr anmcáessle ensc ain1td1eeaosln áldiees qiusi lgiebnredireaoa rl a nmcáesl es complejo. Enl par epadrea cceiusóatnera d tiacr ieóccnio,bm íe nmtuaúyrt iiodlsele opssr ofesRoerzeas BaraFzreasnhc,i sC lCiDovalene iEledllwasa,D,r o dw lJionsgDe,zp ihw NuircGaki, a nWairlilsi,a m Hagan, DarLrayrlMr iyMe clLnGeieocodkr,Mig u,en gJioahP,ni deHreinStrc,yh walgb,e nber MichSazeeln ybE edregn YSu..H . Otrvoosl úmeenln ame iss smeari eel aboproaerdml oi ss maou tooe rnl ocsu aellae ust or partciocmicopo óa ustoonrlvl icroTelczoen3ooae1m d()1i. '9c ,9 M 2a)n,a gEecroinaol(m 1i9c8s9 ), StatainsEldci ocnso m(e1t9r8iP2cr)si, n coi.fEp cioenso m2iaec ds(.,1 99yD6 e)l 'elopment Econo(m i1c9s7 7). DominSiaclkv atore

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Economia Internacional PDF

346 Pages·1998·61.019 MB·Spanish
by  Dominick Salvatore
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SERJE OUTUNE ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL CUARETDAI CIÓN Lsae drceiu uern siovsoe rrisgiitnaarli os '-º ym ásu letanor emd luo n do ECONOMÍAINT ERNACIONAL CUARETDAI CIÓN DOMINICK SALVATOREP,bD .. ProfoeEfsc soonro mics FordUlnziavme rsity Traducción GLADYASRAN GO MEDINA EconodmeliU asn tiav edrels ioAdsna dde s Traduec tionrtaoé fircpiraelt e Revitséicónni ca LUIASL FONBSAHAMOO N A. Profteistourl ar FacudleAt damdi n.idseEt mrparceisóans ColeMgaiyodo eNr u esSterñado erRlao sario SantdaefB éo go•tB áu esn oirAes •ar acCa•sG uatem•La silbao •aM adr•Mi édx ico NuevYao r•kP ana•mS áa nJ uan• S antidaeCg hoi •lS ea oP aulo Auckl•Ha anmdb u•rL goon d•rM eisl• áM no nt•r eNaulDe evla•hP ia rís SanF ranc•iS sacnLo u i•Ss i nga•Sp iudrn• Toe kyi •oT oronto ECONOMIINAT ERNACIO4NaEA.DL I,C ION Noe spteár tmiildraa e prcoidtóuoncto pa alr dceie asllti eb nriso ut, r ataimnifoernmtáot ico, nila t ransdmeni isnigófunon roamp aoc ru almqeudiyieaosr ,e e al ectmreócnáincioc,o , pofrto ocopporirea g,i uos ttrrmooé st osdioenspl ,e rmpirseoyvp ioeors cdreil toos titudleCalor peysr ight. DERECHROESS ERVADOS. 1C9o9pp8yoM,rrc i GgRhAtW©- HILL INTERASM.AE .R ICANA, Aveniddela aA sm ériNco4a.6s - S4a1n.td aeBf oég oDt.Cá .C,,o lombia Tradudcelc caiu óaner dtiace inióg nnld ées SCHAUMO'UST LIONFTE HE ORYA NDP ROBLEMS OFI NTERNATIEOCNOAONLM ICS Copy©r iMgChMtX CpVoITr,h M ec GrawC-oHmiplalIn nice.s , ISB0N-:0 7-054950-8 EditLoirSlaoy:l Aarnéov alo 4123567890 9012345678 ISB9N5:8 -600-751-0 ImpreenCs ool ombia PrinitnC eodl ombia Sei mprim1i0e0ejr0eo mnp leaner mlee sds em ardze2o 0 04 impryee nscou adpeornrLa:id Ctoao m aLrtgdoa Contenido Capí1t uINlToR ODUCCIÓN..........................................1.. ............................................. 1.1E conoimnítae rnyat ceioeorcníoaanl ó .m.i.c.a. ........... ..................... .. 1.2L otse moabsj deeJt euoc onionmtíear n.a.c.i.o.n.a.l.. ... ...................... 1.3E nfoqmueer candtecilol mricesi.to.a. ............2. ..................................... 1.4A dam Smitahb:s oV.le.un.tt.aa.j.a. ..................2.. .................................. 1.5D avRiidc ardoc:o mVpeanrt.aa.tj.ia. v.a. ................3.. ........................... 1.6E valudaelcl aieó dynev entcajoam pardaeRt iicva.ar. d.o....4. ........... Glosa.r.i.o.......................................................4... ....................... .............. Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o.. .....................:..................5.. ....................... ....... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o..s.. .........................7. ........................................... Capí2t uTlEoO RÍPAU RAD ELC OMERCIION ETRNACIONOAFLE:R TA2.1. . 2.1V entcaojmap aryac toisdvteaoo sp ortu.n.i.d.a.d........2.1. .................... 2.2C urdveap osibidlepi rdoaddueCcsoc sitócono:sn stante2s1. ............. 2.3B aspeaser clao meyrg cainoa ndc!!ciloa mse bracjioo cosctoosn stte.as.n .................................2...3... ............... ........................ 2.4C urdvepa o sibidlepi rdoadduecCsco sitóconrs:e ci.e.n.t.e.2s.3 . ........ 2.5B aspeaser lca o meyrg cainoa ndceciloa mse braccjiooo s tos creci.e.n.t.e.s.. ................................2.4. ..................................................... 2.6D etermidnela vane tnetcsao jmap ar.a.t.i.v.a. ..........2..5.. ........ ............... Glosario...........................................2...6... .................................. ............... Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ................. 2.6. ...................................................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o.s. ..............2.8. ....................................................... Capí3t uTlEoO RÍDAE LC OMERCIINOT ERNACIONAL: DEMANYD OAF ER.T.A. .....;.......................4..8.. ....................... .................... 3.1B ienesteaner cl o smoecdriecba iiloe . n.e.s. .......·.4 .8............................. 3.2C urvdaeis n difesroec.ni.ca.il.a . ..:.. ...�.................. ..4..9.. ..................... .... 3.3R eplantedaelm abisae snyedt selo a gsa nandceciloa mse .r.c.i5.o0. .. 3.4L ac urdveoa f enretdtaeau np a.í.s. :..................... ...............5....1.... ... ... 3.5L ac urdveoa f enretdtaea ol t praoí s...............5..2.. ..... .......................... 3.6C urvdaeos f enretytap a r erceiloa dteli ovbsoi enes coencl o me.r.c.i.o.. .....................................52.. ........................................ 3.7T érmidneio nst ercdaeu mnpb ai.ío.s .. ................5.4. ............................. Glsoa.r.i.o. ..·....................................... .5.4. .................................................. Pergundtear se p.a.s.o. ......................................5...5... ........................... .. Porbmlaerse su.e.l.t.o.s. ..............5.6. ....................................................... V VI CONTENIDO Capí4t uTlEoO RDÍEAHE CKSCHER-OHLYINO TRATSE ORÍ.A.S. ....7. .4. ............ 4.1T eoadr eHí ecksch.e.r.-.O.h.l.i.n. ............74.. .. .......................................... 4.2P rueebmapsí ryri ecvaesdr esl iiaón nt endsefi adcat.do. r.e.s.7 .5. ...... 4.3E lc omebracsioaen de oc onodmeeí sacs.a .l.a. ..............7..5.. ................ 4.4E lc omebracsiaoedn p or odudcitfoesr enciados..7.6. ............................ 4.5E lc omebracsiaoedn b or ectheacsn olyóe gclii ccalso dep rod.u.c.t.o. .........................................................7...6... ........ ............... 4.6C ostdoets r ans.p.o.r.t.e. ................................7...7... ................. ............... Glosrioa................................................................7....7.... .. ........................ Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ....................................7...9... ................. .............. Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o..s.. ..............................8..0.. .............. ..................... Capí5t uFlAoC TORDEINSÁMI COS ENE LC OMERCIO INTERNACIONCARLE:C IMillNYT DOE SARRO.L.L.O. .....9.. .5. ......... 5.1F actdoirneásm icos................9.5. ............................................................. 5.2C recimeinle oanf tedore ft aac taot rreadsve télis e .m.p.o...9.5. ........... 5.3P rogtréecsn.oi. c.o. .................................9..6.. .......................................... 5.4C omerycc aimob iloao feednref t aac tores ye nl tae cno.l.o.g.í.a. ...............9.7. .......................................................... 5.5C omerycc aimob einlo osgs u s.t.o.s.................. .9..8.. ............................ 5.6F actdoirneásm ciocmoesyr,d c eisoa rrollo.....9.9. .................................. Gloisoa.r..............................................9...9... ............................ ................. Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o.................1.0.0. ...................................................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o.s. ..............1.0.2. ...................................................... Capí6t uRlEoS TRICCIAOLNC EOSME RCIOA:R ANCELYE OST RAS POLÍTICCOAMESR CIAL.E.S. ..............1.2.4. ................................................ 6.lR estriacfllcu ijdooenc leo sm eirnctieor anla.c.i.o.n......1..2..4 ................. 6.2A náldiees qiusi lpiabrrdcieiloa oa lsr an.c.e.l.e.s. ....1.2.4. ...................... 6.3T asaar ancneolmaivrneiaralts uass a areafencct.ei.lv.aa.r.i1.a2. 5. ......... 6.4A náliesqiusi ldgieeb nredireuoa na l r anecne l unp apíesq u.e.ñ.o. .................1.2.7. ........................................................... 6.5A náldiees qiusi lgiebnredireuoa na l r ancel enu np agírsa .n.d.e. ........................................1...2...7... ............. ............... 6.6A lguanrogsu meennf taovdsoel r ap roteacclco imóenr cio1.2.8. .......... 6.7I ntegercaocnióó.mn.i .c.a............................1..2..9.. ................................... 6.8D esarrreoclileeonlns at pseo sl ídteci ocmaesir nctieor nac1i3o0n al ..... Gloisoa.r.....................................1.3.0. ......................................................... Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ................1.3.2. ...................................................... Problemas. .r.e.s.u.e.l.t.o.s. .........1.3.4. ...................................................... EXAMEN DEM ITADDE P ERÍO.D.O. ...........1.6.3. ..................................... CONTENIDO VII Capí7t u1\1:ElRoC ADOSD ED IVI.S.A.S. .............................1..6 ..8.. ................................. 7.1D efinyif cuinócni. .o..n..e..s.. ......................................1..6..8 .. ................... 7.2Ta sdaec ambdielo da i v.i.s.a. .............1.6.8. ............................................. 7.3Ta sdaec ambdieeo q uil.i.b.r.i.o. ..........1.6.9. ............................................ 7.4C ubrimfiiennartn.ooc.. i..e.....................................1..6..9.. ......................... 7.5E specul.a.c.i.ó.n...................................................1....7....0.... ................... .. 7.6A rbitderi anjtee cruebsie.es.r .t.o..s.. .........................1..7.0. ..................... 7.7D inámdielc taaa dseca a mb.i.o.............................1..7..1.. ........................ 7.8E lm ercdaemd oon eeduarso .p.e.a.s..............1..7..1.. . ............................... Glos.a.r.i..o..........................................................1..7..2.. ............... .............. Pregudnert eaps.a .s..o.........................1..7..3.. ........... ............................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o.s. .................1..7..5.. ................................................ Capí8t uBlAoL ANZDAEP AGOS..........................19.3. .................................................. 8.1C ontabdiell baia dlaaddne pz aag. o.s....................1..9..3.. ....................... 8.2C uenctoar r.i.e.n.t.e. .............................................1...9...3... ............... ........ 8.3C uendteca a p.i.t.a.l.. ...........................................1..9..3.. ........................... 8.4C uendtera e seirnvtaesrn ac._i..o..n .a..l..e..s.. ................1...9...5... ............. 8.5C ontabpiolpria dratddio bd.la.e .........................1..9..5. ............................ 8.6E rroyro emsi si.o.n.e.s. ........................................1...9...6... ........................ 8.7M edicdiedólén fi ocs iutp e(riánvtietr gvuebnecrniaómne n1t9a6l )....... Glosario..................................1..9..8.. .......................................................... Pregudnert eapsa so................................1.9.9. .......................................... Problreemsaus.e .l.t..o..s.. .............................2..0..1.. ................................. Capí9t uAlJoU STAEUST MÁOTICOSE NL AB ALANZDAEP AGO.S. ..2.1.5..... 9.1T.i pdoeas j u.s.t.e. ........................................2..1..5.. ... ................................ 9.2M ecanidesa mjsoutd eep recbiaoujsnos istema det adseca a mbflieox ible...................................2...1...5.. ......................... 9.3M ecandiesa mjoud sept ree cbiaoejspol a tororó...n. .....2.1.6. .............. 94. Mecandiesa mjoud setilen gr.e.s.o...............................2...1..7. ................ 9.5S íntdeels oiassj usatuetso mádtepi rceocesii noegssr os batjaos daecs a mbfiloe xsi.b.l..e.......................2.1.8. ................................ 9.6S íntdeels oiassj ustes bauatejpoloam táortróidocnec o asm b.i.2o.1 9 Glos.a.r.i.o..................................................... 2...1...9... ................................ Pregudnert eaps.a .s.o. ....................................2..2..0 . ................................ Problreemsaus.e .l.t.o..s.. .......................2.2.2. ........................................... Capí1t0uP lOoL ÍTIDCEAA SJU STEM:A CROECONODl\lElU ÍNAA ECON01\1ÍAAB IERT.A. .................................................2...5. ..0...................... 10.O1be jtiveocso nómdielc oposas í ses...................2..5..0.. .......................... 10.E2q uiliinbtreciroopnn oo l ídteci acmabesin eo gl a sto...2.5.0. ............... Vlll CONTENIDO 10.Eq3u iliebxrtnieocor o pno lítdiesc uasst ietneu lcgi aós.nt. o. ....2..5 .1. ... 10.E4q uiiblriinot eyer xnto ecronpnool ítdiecc maabsi eone gla sto yd es usti.t.u.c.i.ó.n.. ......................................................2.....5 ...2... ........... 10.E5q uiliinbtreyiern oxo t ecrnopono líftiiscycam asol n et.a.r..i..a.2.5 ..3.. 10.C6o mbindaecp iolóíntp iacreaaelsq u iliibnrtieyoer xntoe ..r.n.o.2.5.4. .. 10.C7on trodlierse. c.t.o..s.. ......................................................2..5..5.. ............. Glos.a.r.i..o..........................................................2..5..6.. ............................. Pregudnetr paeass. o. .......................................2..5..7.. .............................. Problermeassu .e.l.t.o..s.. ..............................................2.5.8. .................... Capítu1l1Eo L E NFQOUEM ONETARISYT EAL M ODELDOE E QUILIBRIO DELP ORTAFOLCIOONT ASADSE C AMBIO FLEXIBLYE FSIJA S. ..................................2..8..3......... ................................. l 1E.nfo1q umeo netabrajoit satsdaaec s a mbfijiaos .......2.8.3. ...................... 11.E2f ecdtelo apso íltimcoan etabrajoit satsdaaec s a mbfijaios. ...2.8.3. .... 11.E3n qfuoem onetabrjaoit ssatadasec ambfilobe lxeis.....2.8.4. .................. 11.E4n fquoed eeq uilidbeprloi rot afolio.......... 2.8.4. ....................................... 11.S5i stedmeta assd aecs a mbio.....................................2...8...5.. ................... 11.D6e fendsela a tsa sdaecs a mbflieox i.b.l.e.s........2.8.6. ............................. 11.D7e fednesl aat sa sdaecs a mbfjaiiso. ............2.8.6. ................................... Glosoa.r.i..................................................2...8...7... ..................................... Pregudnert peaass o..................................2..8..7.. ..................................... Problreesmuaesl. t.o.s. ........................................2..8..9.. ........................... Capítu1l2Eo L S ISTEMMOAN ETARINITOE RNACIONAL: 302 PASADOY P RESEN.T.E. ...................................................................... ...... 12.Pleo rdicol ásdiepclao t roór.no. ...............3.0.2. ......................................... 12.P2e ridoeed not reguerras ...........3.0.2. ......................................................... 12.S3i stdeeBm rae tWtooond. s. ................3.0.3. .............................................. 12.F4u ncionayem vioelnutdcoei slói ns tdeeBm rae tWtooond. s. ... 3.0.3. ... 12.E5lpr obldeeml aab aladnez ap aegnE osst aUdnoisd os...3.04. ............... 12.F6r acdaessloi stdeeBm rae tWtooond. s. ...............3..0..5.. ....... ................. 12.A7c tuSails tMeomnae tIanrtieor n.a.c.i.o.n.a.l.....3.0.5. ............................. Glosario............................3..0..6.. ........................... ..................................... Prguentdaesr epas.o...................................3..0..8.. ................................... Problreemsalust.e o.s. ...........................3..1..0.. ...................................... ... 323 EXAl\1EN FINAL .......:.. ...................................................... . ......................... ÍNDIC.E. .........................................................3...2...8... ........................ ............... Prefacio Eco11I0n1t1e1míaact iroasntoaabll rat e e oyrl ípaar ácdteciloc mae yrl caifsoi nainnztaesrn a­ cionLaale ecso.ní oiamn etrnactiioeunnnagealr iamnp orteane nmlcu inaad cot pueaprluo,e de lleags aeerrne xtrceommop lyic coandfaEu lsp ar.o pódseei stltoie b erspo r eseennut naar , formcal ayrs ai stemláoftsui ncdaa,m entoyp sr átcedtóeilr caeioc csoo nso imnítae rnacional moderna. Lotse measst án diesnet lor ridebenuen icl du gaoelsn erasledm eesnatreer nlo olcslu arns os yt exdteeo cso nomía iNnote exrniuasnpct rieeo rneapqlau.eri elass ittduodee i sloti ebd riofe rente ald eu nc urpsroe dveie oc onoemlíeam eonc tiaelcr otnoosc imsioebenrstemto aast eLrai a. metodoylg orgaína d peaclro tnete snehi adpnou eesntp or ácetnli accsal adseee sc onomía internaecnli aUo nniavle rdseFi odraddhC aomen.n tuslioaesss mtou dhiiacnitveearslo ino sas sugerpeanrmcaei jaoser lta erx At too.d eolsll oeesss tmouyya gradDeecsieedxoop .r meis ar gratati oteduplode rsdoeln saae lrS iceh aeunMm c Grawp-oHsriuc l ollo,ar bación. ÉsetlsaCa U ARTEAD ICIdÓeu� nl ibqrouh ead isfruunét xaigdtrooa tiefinecm lae nrtcea do yq uheas itdroa dauelcsi pdaoañ frloa ln,ca éilst ,a laiplao nrot,ua gálur éaasbil,en ,d onyae ls io japonés.d ecA odnetumenánaasec rlt iuzaaccoimópnle esttaa, e cduiacirintócanld ueysea rrollos teóriimcpoosr ytn aunetvaeapssl icaEcsitsoaonslne a nssu. e vtaesod reíclao sm ereclsi uor,g i­ miednetu onn uepvroo tecclipaoo nliícstomimoce,are csitarlal tRaéo gniUdcraau ,gl ufoaar ym,a ­ cidóenb loqcuoemse rceiAlac lueeNsro,dr ot eamdeeLr iibcCraoenm oe rcio E(sNtAaFTdAo)s, Unidos comol dapi aníásdm elidt acea auds decao a rm,bl iiaon ,t egdrela ocsi ómnei rnctaedrnoas­ ciondaecl aepsi etlea nlfo,qd ueee q uildiepblor ritoa yfol laniseo g ociyar ceifoorndmeeasls SistMeomnae tIanrtieor nTaacmiboisnéeahn li,.c imeurcohnoo tsrc oasm byia odsi cieonn es, respaun eusmtear yoú stoicslo emse ntraerciidobesim duocshd oels op sr ofesyoe rsetsu diantes quuet illiaztsarp rerosin m eedriaecssiU .on ndoe e lleosls pa r esendteua nac niáóldnie es qiusi li­ brpiaor dceil aoalsr anmcáessle ensc ain1td1eeaosln áldiees qiusi lgiebnredireaoa rl a nmcáesl es complejo. Enl par epadrea cceiusóatnera d tiacr ieóccnio,bm íe nmtuaúyrt iiodlsele opssr ofesRoerzeas BaraFzreasnhc,i sC lCiDovalene iEledllwasa,D,r o dw lJionsgDe,zp ihw NuircGaki, a nWairlilsi,a m Hagan, DarLrayrlMr iyMe clLnGeieocodkr,Mig u,en gJioahP,ni deHreinStrc,yh walgb,e nber MichSazeeln ybE edregn YSu..H . Otrvoosl úmeenln ame iss smeari eel aboproaerdml oi ss maou tooe rnl ocsu aellae ust or partciocmicopo óa ustoonrlvl icroTelczoen3ooae1m d()1i. '9c ,9 M 2a)n,a gEecroinaol(m 1i9c8s9 ), StatainsEldci ocnso m(e1t9r8iP2cr)si, n coi.fEp cioenso m2iaec ds(.,1 99yD6 e)l 'elopment Econo(m i1c9s7 7). DominSiaclkv atore

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