Ecology of Lianas

502 Pages·2015·11.112 MB·English

by  Stefan Schnitzer

TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer fbetw.tex V2-September4,2014 10:45P.M. P.xii
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer ffirs.tex V3-September10,2014 7:15A.M. P.i
ECOLOGY
OF LIANAS
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer ffirs.tex V3-September10,2014 7:15A.M. P.ii
ABOUT THE COMPANION
WEBSITE
Thisbookisaccompaniedbyacompanionwebsite:
www.wiley.com/go/schnitzer/lianas
Thewebsiteincludes:
• PowerPointsofallfiguresfromthebookfordownloading;
• PDFsoftablesfromthebook.
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer ffirs.tex V3-September10,2014 7:15A.M. P.iii
ECOLOGY
OF LIANAS
Edited by
Stefan A. Schnitzer
UniversityofWisconsin–Milwaukee,WI,USA
Frans Bongers
WageningenUniversityandResearchCentre,TheNetherlands
Robyn J. Burnham
UniversityofMichigan,MI,USA
Francis E. Putz
UniversityofFlorida,FL,USA
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer ffirs.tex V3-September10,2014 7:15A.M. P.iv
Thiseditionfirstpublished2015©2015byJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd
Registeredoffice:JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK
Editorialoffices:9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK
TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK
111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030-5774,USA
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissiontoreusethe
copyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
TherightoftheauthorstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,
DesignsandPatentsAct1988.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorby
anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,Designsand
PatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.
Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproduct
namesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.The
publisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook.
LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthor(s)haveusedtheirbesteffortsinpreparingthisbook,
theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisbookand
specificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Itissoldontheunderstanding
thatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservicesandneitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliablefor
damagesarisingherefrom.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessional
shouldbesought.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDatahasbeenappliedfor.
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailablein
electronicbooks.
Coverimage:AlargeBauhinareflexa(Fabaceae)lianabranchingintonumerouscanopytreesinaPanamaniansecondaryforest
©S.A.Schnitzer
Setin9/11PhotinabyLaserwordsPvtLtd,Chennai,India
1 2015
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer ftoc.tex V2-September11,2014 2:24P.M. P.v
CONTENTS
Contributors,vii 5 DiversityanddistributionoflianasinYasun´ı,
Ecuador,50
Foreword,xiii
ROBYNJ.BURNHAMAND
Preface,xv HUGOG.ROMERO-SALTOS
Acknowledgements,xvii 6 Lianaassemblagestructureinfoursitesacrossthe
BrazilianAmazon,65
PARTI INTRODUCTION,1 ANSELMONOGUEIRA,FLAVIAR.C.COSTA,
MÁRCIAC.VILELA-SANTOS,CAROLINAV.CASTILHO,
1 Thepast,present,andpotentialfutureofliana ANAANDRADE,JOSÉLUÍSC.CAMARGO,
ecology,3 WILLIAMF.LAURANCE,ANDROBYNJ.BURNHAM
STEFANA.SCHNITZER,FRANCISE.PUTZ,FRANS
BONGERS,ANDKRISTINAKROENING 7 ThelianasofBarroColoradoIsland,Panama,76
STEFANA.SCHNITZER,SCOTTA.MANGAN,AND
STEPHENP.HUBBELL
PARTII PATTERNSOFLIANA
8 DiversityanddistributionoflianasinMexico,91
DEMOGRAPHYANDDISTRIBUTION:FROM
GUILLERMOIBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ,
LOCALTOGLOBAL,11
PABLOCARRILLO-REYES,FRANCISCOJAVIER
2 LianaabundanceanddiversityinCameroon’s RENDÓN-SANDOVAL,ANDGUADALUPE
KorupNationalPark,13 CORNEJO-TENORIO
DUNCANTHOMAS,ROBYNJ.BURNHAM,
9 ClimbingplantdiversityinAustralia:taxonomy,
GEORGECHUYONG,DAVIDKENFACK,AND
biogeographyandfunctionaltraits,104
MOSESNSANYISAINGE
RACHAELV.GALLAGHER
3 DynamicsoflianasinDRCongo,23 10 Patternsoflianasuccessionintropicalforests,116
FRANSBONGERSANDCORNEILLEE.N.EWANGO SUSANG.LETCHER
11 Biogeographicalpatternsoflianaabundanceand
4 Lianacompositionanddiversityamongtropical diversity,131
foresttypesofpeninsularIndia,36 SAARAJ.DEWALT,STEFANA.SCHNITZER,LUCIANA
NARAYANASWAMYPARTHASARATHY, F.ALVES,FRANSBONGERS,ROBYNJ.BURNHAM,
S.MUTHURAMKUMAR, ZHIQUANCAI,WALTERP.CARSON,JÉRÔMECHAVE,
CHELLAMMUTHUMPERUMAL, GEORGEB.CHUYONG,FLAVIAR.C.COSTA,
P.VIVEK,N.AYYAPPAN,AND CORNEILLEE.N.EWANGO,RACHAELV.GALLAGHER,
M.SRIDHARREDDY JEFFREYJ.GERWING,ESTEBANGORTAIREAMEZCUA,
v
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer ftoc.tex V2-September11,2014 2:24P.M. P.vi
vi Contents
TERESEHART,GUILLERMOIBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ, 20 Physiologicalimplicationsofthelianagrowth
KALANICKES,DAVIDKENFACK,SUSANG.LETCHER, form,288
MANUELJ.MACÍA,JEAN-REMYMAKANA,AGUSTINA LOUISS.SANTIAGO,SARAHC.PASQUINI,AND
MALIZIA,MIGUELMARTÍNEZ-RAMOS,JOSEPH MARKE.DEGUZMAN
MASCARO,CHELLAMMUTHUMPERUMAL,
21 Canopychemistryexpressesthelife-history
S.MUTHURAMKUMAR,ANSELMONOGUEIRA,MARC
strategiesoflianasandtrees,299
P.E.PARREN,NARAYANASWAMYPARTHASARATHY,
GREGORYP.ASNERANDROBERTAE.MARTIN
DIEGOR.PÉREZ-SALICRUP,FRANCISE.PUTZ,HUGO
G.ROMERO-SALTOS,M.SRIDHARREDDY,MOSES 22 Liana–nutrientrelations,309
NSANYISAINGE,DUNCANTHOMAS,ANDJULIANO MARIANKAZDA
VANMELIS
23 Stembiomechanics,strengthofattachment,and
developmentalplasticityofvinesandlianas,323
PARTIII LIANA–TREECOMPETITION:
NICKP.ROWEANDTHOMASSPECK
COMMUNITYANDECOSYSTEMLEVEL
EFFECTS,147
PARTVI LIANA–ANIMAL
12 Above-andbelowgroundcompetitionbetween INTERACTIONS,343
lianasandtrees,149
24 Effectsoflianasoncanopyarthropodcommunity
TARINTOLEDO-ACEVES
structure,345
13 Impactsoflianasonforest-levelcarbonstorage STEPHENP.YANOVIAK
andsequestration,164
25 Liana–birdrelationships:areview,362
GEERTJEM.F.VANDERHEIJDEN,OLIVERL.PHILLIPS,
NICOLEL.MICHEL,W.DOUGLASROBINSON,AND
ANDSTEFANA.SCHNITZER
THOMASW.SHERRY
14 Reciprocalinteractionsbetweenlianasandforest
26 Relationshipbetweenlianasandarboreal
soil,175
mammals:examiningtheEmmons–Gentry
JENNIFERS.POWERS
hypothesis,398
15 Theroleoflianasintemperatetreecommunities, THOMASD.LAMBERT,ANDMICHAELAK.HALSEY
188
27 Useoflianasbyprimates:morethanafoodsource,
LAURAM.LADWIGANDSCOTTJ.MEINERS
407
VÍCTORARROYO-RODRÍGUEZ,NORBERTOASENSIO,
PARTIV LIANAEVOLUTION,203 JACOBC.DUNN,JURGICRISTÓBAL-AZKARATE,AND
ARTUROGONZALEZ-ZAMORA
16 Climbingplantsinthefossilrecord:Paleozoicto
present,205
PARTVII LIANASANDFOREST
ROBYNJ.BURNHAM
MANAGEMENTANDCONSERVATION,427
17 Theevolutionofangiospermlianescence:a
perspectivefromxylemstructure-function,221 28 LianasasinvasivespeciesinNorthAmerica,429
SANDRINEISNARDANDTAYLORS.FEILD STACEYA.LEICHT-YOUNGANDNOELB.PAVLOVIC
18 Evolutionaryimplicationsoftheclimbinghabitin 29 Ecologicaleffectsoflianasinfragmentedforests,
plants,239 443
ERNESTOGIANOLI MASONCAMPBELL,WILLIAMF.LAURANCE,AND
AINHOAMAGRACH
PARTV LIANAANATOMY,PHYSIOLOGY, 30 Increasinglianaabundanceinneotropicalforests:
ANDBIOMECHANICS,251 causesandconsequences,451
STEFANA.SCHNITZER
19 Lianaanatomy:abroadperspectiveonstructural
Index,465
evolutionofthevascularsystem,253
VERONICAANGYALOSSY,MARCELOR.PACE,AND
ANDRÉC.LIMA
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer fbetw.tex V2-September4,2014 10:45P.M. P.vii
CONTRIBUTORS
LUCIANA F. ALVES, Instituto Ciências agrárias (IAC), FRANSBONGERS,WageningenUniversityandResearch
DepartamentodeBotânica,Campinas,Brasil. Centre,CentreofEcosystemStudies,P.O.Box.47,6700
AAWageningen,TheNetherlands.
[[email protected]]
ANA ANDRADE, Biological Dynamics of Forest Frag-
mentsProject – BDFFP,InstitutoNacionaldePesquisas
da Amazônia – INPA, Manaus-AM 69080–971, ROBYNJ.BURNHAM,DepartmentofEcology&Evolu-
Brazil. tionaryBiology,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI
48109–1048,USA.[[email protected]]
VERONICA ANGYALOSSY, Universidade de São Paulo,
InstitutodeBiociências,DepartamentodeBotânica.Rua ZHIQUAN CAI, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gar-
doMatão277,CidadeUniversitária,05508–090,São den, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303,
Paulo(SP),Brazil.[[email protected]] China.
JOSÉ LUÍS C. CAMARGO, Biological Dynamics of For-
VÍCTOR ARROYO-RODRÍGUEZ, Centro de Investiga-
est Fragments Project – BDFFP, Instituto Nacional
cionesenEcosistemas,UniversidadNacionalAutónoma
de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Manaus-AM
deMéxico,Morelia,Michoacán,Mexico.
69011–970,Brazil.
[[email protected]]
MASONCAMPBELL,CentreforTropicalEnvironmental
NORBERTO ASENSIO, Faculty of Environment and
andSustainabilityScience(TESS)andSchoolofMarine
ResourceStudies,MahidolUniversity,NakornPathom,
and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns,
Thailand.
Queensland4878,Australia.
[[email protected]]
GREGORY P. ASNER, Department of Global Ecology,
Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama Street,
PABLO CARRILLO-REYES, Centro de Investigaciones
Stanford,CA94305,USA.[[email protected]]
en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701. Col.
N.AYYAPPAN,FrenchInstituteofPondicherry, Ex Hacienda de San José de La Huerta, C. P. 58190,
Puducherry605001,India. Morelia,Michoacán,México.
vii
TrimSize:189mmx246mm Schnitzer fbetw.tex V2-September4,2014 10:45P.M. P.viii
viii Contributors
WALTERP.CARSON,DepartmentofBiologicalSciences, ReservedeFauneàOkapis,Ituri-Epulu-AruLandscape,
UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA,USA. DRCongo.
CAROLINAV.CASTILHO,EmpresaBrasileiradePesquisa TAYLOR S. FEILD, School of Marine and Tropical Biol-
Agropecuária – EMBRAPA, Centro de Pesquisa ogy, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland,
AgroflorestaldeRoraima,BoaVista-RR69301–970, Australia.
Brazil.
RACHAEL V. GALLAGHER, Department of Biological
JÉRÔME CHAVE, Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney
Biologique, CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier, 2109,Australia.
Toulouse,France. [[email protected]]
GEORGE CHUYONG, Department of Botany and Plant JEFFREYJ.GERWING,UniversityStudies,PortlandState
Physiology,UniversityofBuea,Buea,Cameroon. University,Portland,Oregon97207,USA.
GUADALUPECORNEJO-TENORIO,CentrodeInvestiga- ERNESTOGIANOLI,DepartamentodeBiología,Univer-
cionesenEcosistemas,UniversidadNacionalAutónoma
sidaddeLaSerena,LaSerena,Chile;Departamentode
deMéxico.AntiguaCarreteraaPátzcuaro8701.Col.Ex
Botánica,UniversidaddeConcepción,Concepción,Chile.
HaciendadeSanJosédeLaHuerta,C.P.58190,Morelia,
[[email protected]]
Michoacán,México.
ARTURO GONZALEZ-ZAMORA, Instituto de Ecología
FLAVIAR.C.COSTA,CoordenaçãodePesquisasemEcolo-
A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Instituto de Investi-
gia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia –
gaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa,
INPA,Manaus-AM69011–970,OGBrazil.
Veracruz,Mexico.
[[email protected]]
ESTEBANGORTAIREAMEZCUA,BotanistandConsul-
JURGICRISTÓBAL-AZKARATE,PrimateImmunogenet-
tant,Quito,Ecuador.[[email protected]]
ics and Molecular Ecology (PrIME) Research Group,
Department of Biological Anthropology, University of
MICHAELA K. HALSEY, Department of Biology, Frost-
Cambridge,Cambridge,UK.
burgStateUniversity,FrostburgMD21532,USA.
MARKE.DEGUZMAN,DepartmentofBotanyandPlant
TERESE HART, Wildlife Conservation Society, 16 Av.
Sciences,UniversityofCalifornia,2150BatchelorHall,
Riverside,CA92521,USA. Basoko,KinshasaGombe,DRCongo.
SAARA J. DEWALT, Department of Biological Sciences, STEPHEN P. HUBBELL, Smithsonian Tropical Research
ClemsonUniversity,Clemson,SC29634,USA. Institute,Apartado2072,Balboa,RepublicofPanama;
[[email protected]] Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,
UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,USA.
JACOB C. DUNN, Primate Immunogenetics and Molec-
ular Ecology (PrIME) Research Group, Department GUILLERMO IBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ, Centro de Inves-
of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, tigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional
Cambridge, UK; Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro
UniversidadVeracruzana,Xalapa,Veracruz,México. 8701.Col.ExHaciendadeSanJosédeLaHuerta,C.P.
58190,Morelia,Michoacán,México.
CORNEILLEE.N.EWANGO,Wildlife ConservationSoci-
ety (WCS)-DR Congo and Centre de Formation et de KALANICKES.DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,Clem-
Recherche en Conservation Forestiére (CEFRECOF); sonUniversity,Clemson,SC29634,USA.