Ecological resilience : response to climate change and natural disasters PDF
Preview Ecological resilience : response to climate change and natural disasters
ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE ECOLOGICAL EReCspOonLseO toG ClIiCmaAteL C hRanEgSe IaLndI ENaNtuCraEl Disasters ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE E ECOLOGICAL RbReuesilidlsiienpngEco aen —sCutshseteOa iantbaoibLli lteyC O folufit mucGorema. pCtIlereCexa stCyiAnshtge abmLonst htgo Rre uard aaaElp natn Sdtdo uIcNrhLbaaanntIg iauEnrger aacNso lnt hdDCaittii ocsEnaasn— shitsa enad rklees yt hfaec tor in ting ECORELECOSOIGLLIICOEANGLCI CEAL o ECROesLpchoOanllesnGege ts IooCf cClilAmimatLea c theaRn gCeE hanaSdn oIgthLeer IaenEnvdirNo nNmCaenttuEalr tahlre Datsi shaass bteecromse a priority, both for Ef ReensviilrioennRmceee—nstthapel o eannbgilisinteeye ortfs ocaon mdC pclloiemmx msayusntteietmy spC ltaohn anadenarspg.t Tetho i sca hcnaonmdgpi neNgn dcaioutnmud itvriooalnulsm —Deis ic aso nakteasyit nfesa crtosr in E tinf ECOLOGICAL RbReuesilidlsiienpnRbcecgchoenou aenasvil ni—ltidlslrrieuioteisnbnhsnbcecIcI•••ngetttugemhooncu aet aooenanvi iieasl onff—ltittd snblrffrrnoahasueietooetiiitnsfbnolhbsabnnrrr i tgRbcel ewlsctusfugameao r yh Cenul eetttaa aioia v iaeiesvtinmnfso nonombelioluli sngadglf nlr noiraui itib tueilu iovdesetfslnimucnsalpneptin e enteseorlgecyffag-- ma efc rerm lcwttfedefiaiooaioe.rooonhunemnis p sf mm—n-r-aCetoa stn g ldd oaucagun fetbr tie eaaaotflnr ln ehgsaxlneveg eentmttedeeaelc oeeaaee.a ds e tl Cce pirdcnfda y iiaiC crbnhbmgunlnomnsieibseerhnnyoaaottgmgd reisaxueea ggbnddila art animbraio mn glylysteentvveee otsydye iunsr ooshoun.o est tc ei nf iiotclheafghfrrthCugccsiie esfo or neetiekaektrb r m l yem dnuceaenniunssuoau eo csrnanoporgrtmdr ioin eeambnthvdnbwelwtaatac.iulio a a hnpr plrlnttecan nCanneeoueghhtalno nin ednrd rs redetedmaddtbeatd mxggy a oreenr aoluu ee msop a sesnduptta.rrc iNtyttnihv rt tublbgnhh nTersabhhtit nnaaduatreghrganaoaaa,nineo urn rilitn ntutbesa mnc ltrgy teddrea aloishim ichabun nrsneennpltarorrsa ccdseshvgelentea.mrnaiill-ino saggagunuru acrTnpi tiatnonsudddlosannhasei rn,l,ere eend tgelien ua hms, hssl lndaratd ra cDala asacpchi sbcceionnsta.tun eorthha nin itdd nbem doTmcahanstdt--dea nhaapaopu u ieap catvtslint ttsuscss ie—ocor eeee otsor cenhmhlhchrrb,in,aultasdaass ooarsaenmaa sneenig—msaoon un nia daghet nn icbmdrdpkh siata l:a:pncee esesarn aeelor g cevyn tdh itcccn oo okadhlcaoofcotemelrsiaoesaaullmiu yoo tcn ttienmbm nyhgmhgtdf ,esoaiaeihea icuc cbvtrc ta aanpi cooo tnoicllioormntl t dnauihrcnci ols eenm ooteir—fsn ammio ahe.t tiir snya hmm pc, snea oru ubd innnokolteeiritatti hyititiee nyhff,sssaeo .. bc r ototEtinghr iftingoffno r goff Etingoff RREREeRSsSpoRIEInLLsSEeII tIEESoL NICNIlLiEmCCIaNEtEEe NCChaCEngEe cehnavlilreonnI•gtm eoesf nfhoetofar•••T wslch l aeeitnmno e hasg uadtdnoiprtneicI wae-ttoefoto t i veoocnnterer,o-fhetgs dfrr a ai evdaiaeannbirnetsnegs ue dfe dwefti a oxnbi m nocapreooo nneed fpuamsa drypug nsi fmeeb-ouodrtnnlfrto oui ehmcecmk-n eer dnueih ardtoalra elye bwte sca areanupoleld netvrlmbsai hediinaornl gm ongirduneee dnuyr evnsb tm norricohaliusieefaitnc.re y nt aek sTn atlnitspcha nnr orleiliacdaens wlttn s u erchlitndleuoghrieedereimeerasnga lspuceftc rsreer hote bnahhmsadpaainlit stiuT e e dubmirnnesfec t cscvo eilUoognumnl:ndu,ieemv sl ea aecrn shpcdiator-yipuno'tsstre eaiUtr,inys ra, bso n abndno: teahcn ofdol orE gnivciarlo cnommemntuanl itoffies. 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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com About the Editor KIMBERLY ETINGOFF Kim Etingoff has a master’s degree in urban and environmental policy and planning from Tufts University. Her recent experience includes research- ing a report on food resiliency within the city of Boston with Initiative for a Competitive Inner City. She worked in partnership with Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative and Alternatives for Community and Environ- ment to support a community food-planning process based in a Boston neighborhood, which was oriented toward creating a vehicle for commu- nity action around urban food issues, providing extensive background re- search to ground the resident-led planning process. She has worked in the Boston Mayor’s Office of New Urban Mechanics, and has also coordinat- ed and developed programs in urban agriculture and nutrition education. In addition, she has many years of experience researching, writing, and ed- iting educational and academic books on environmental and food issues. Contents Acknowledgment and How to Cite ..............................................................ix List of Contributors .....................................................................................xi Introduction .................................................................................................xv Part I: Defining and Measuring Resilience 1. Understanding Resilient Urban Futures: A Systemic Modelling Approach ........................................................................3 Pengjun Zhao, Ralph Chapman, Edward Randal, and Philippa Howden-Chapman 2. Towards Sustainable Cities: Extending Resilience with Insights from Vulnerability and Transition Theory ...................39 Leanne Seeliger and Ivan Turok 3. Resilience Attributes of Social-Ecological Systems: Framing Metrics for Management ..............................................................69 David A. Kerner and J. Scott Thomas Part II: General Resilience Strategies 4. Community Vitality: The Role of Community-Level Resilience Adaptation and Innovation in Sustainable Development ..........115 Ann Dale, Chris Ling, and Lenore Newman 5. Cross-Scale and Cross-Level Dynamics: Governance and Capacity for Resilience in a Social-Ecological System in Taiwan ......................................................................................137 Hsing-Sheng Tai 6. Towards Enhanced Resilience in City Design: A Proposition................................................................................167 Rob Roggema viii Contents 7. Considering Hazard Estimation Uncertain in Urban Resilience Strategies ....................................................................197 B. Barroca, P. Bernardara, S. Girard, and G. Mazo Part III: Energy Resilience 8. Resilience, Sustainability and Risk Management: A Focus on Energy ...............................................................................................223 Benjamin McLellan, Qi Zhang, Hooman Farzaneh, N. Agya Utama, and Keiichi N. Ishihara Part IV: Public Health Resilience 9. Resilience to the Health Risks of Extreme Weather Events in a Changing Climate in the United States ..............................253 Kristie L. Ebi 10. Building Resilience against Climate Effects: A Novel Framework to Facilitate Climate Readiness in Public Health Agencies ...........................................................................273 Gino D. Marinucci, George Luber, Christopher K. Uejio, Shubhayu Saha, and Jeremy J. Hess 11. The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project: A Community-Level, Public Health Initiative to Build Community Disaster Resilience .......................................309 David Eisenman, Anita Chandra, Stella Fogleman, Aizita Magana, Astrid Hendricks, Ken Wells, Malcolm Williams, Jennifer Tang, and Alonzo Plough Author Notes ....................................................................................................331 Acknowledgment and How to Cite The editor and publisher thank each of the authors who contributed to this book. The chapters in this book were previously published elsewhere. To cite the work contained in this book and to view the individual permissions, please refer to the citation at the beginning of each chapter. Each chapter was carefully selected by the editor; the result is a book that looks at eco- logical resilience from a variety of perspectives. The chapters included are broken into four sections, which describe the following topics: • The authors of Chapter 1 introduce an evaluative model connecting various policy scenarios to resilience outcomes in urban areas, in terms of human activity and environmental effects. • Chapter 2 seeks to understand the complexity of creating sustainable and resilient cities by incorporating vulnerability and transition theory into re- silience theory. • In order to translate abstract concepts of resilience into practical applica- tions, the authors of Chapter 3 identify multiple attributes that promote sys- tem resilience and help practitioners assess the current and potential resil- ience of relevant systems. • Chapter 4 understands community action as a key component of achiev- ing sustainable and resilient development, and identifies the ways in which community vitality supports resilience using research conducted in thirty- five Canadian communities. • The author of Chapter 5 uses the case study of the Danungdafu Foresta- tion Area in Taiwan to explore the capacities and challenges of managing resilience across multiple scales and levels within governance systems, and concludes that more participatory and just governance is needed to achieve greater resilience. • Chapter 6 introduces the concept of a Dismantable City as a way to make urban areas more adaptable and resilient in the face of climate change ef- fects. It specifically lays out ways that cities can adjust in terms of multi- layer urbanism, light urbanism, and transformable urbanism. • The authors of Chapter 7 suggest that because of the complexity of urban areas and the uncertainties involved in hazard evaluation, practitioners and researchers should first conduct uncertainty analyses of urban systems.
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