Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention PDF
Preview Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome · Eyal Herzog, MD Farooq Chaudhry, MD Editors Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention 123 Editors EyalHerzog,MD FarooqChaudhry,MD DivisionofCardiology DivisionofCardiology St.Luke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter St.Luke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter 1111AmsterdamAve. 1111AmsterdamAve. NewYorkNY10025 NewYorkNY10025 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ISBN978-1-84882-026-5 e-ISBN978-1-84882-027-2 DOI10.1007/978-1-84882-027-2 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009921355 (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagLondonLimited2009 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,thispublicationmayonlybereproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers,orinthecaseofreprographicreproductioninaccordancewiththetermsoflicencesissued bytheCopyrightLicensingAgency.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethosetermsshouldbe senttothepublishers. Theuseofregisterednames,trademarks,etc.,inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofa specificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantlawsandregulationsandthereforefree forgeneraluse. Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and ap- plication thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracybyconsultingotherpharmaceuticalliterature. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) To our latefathers,AbdulDinChaudhryand Joseph Herzog,fortheiruncompromising commitments,principlesand beliefsthat guided ourlives. To our mothers,Safia B.ChaudhryandRuth Gill,fortheir unconditionalloveand continuousandunrelentingsupportfortheir children. To our wives, SophiaZeb Chaudhryand RonitHerzog,for theirunwaveringlove, support,encouragementand complete devotiontoour families. To our children,Farhan,Fayzan,Farazand SamiaChaudhry;Karin,Lee, andJonathan Herzog formakingeverythingworthwhile and inprovidingus withthegreatestgift of all. Preface ThisisthefirsteditionofEchocardiographyinAcuteCoronarySyndromes.There have been major advances and developmentsin both the field of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Echocardiography.This book is intended to address the important roleechocardiographyplaysindiagnosingandevaluatingpatientswithAcuteCoro- narySyndrome.Itaddressescurrentandnewtechniquesinthefieldofechocardio- graphyandhow theycan beappliedin diagnosingandmanagingAcute Coronary Syndrome.Allthecontributingauthorshavebeenmostgracious,dedicated,diligent andresourcefulintheireffortstoaccomplishthis. TheeditorsarethankfultoSpringer-LondonCompanyanditsefficientstafffor theiroverallprofessionalhandlingandcoordinationofthisbook.Theeditorswishto expressspecialappreciationtoLaToyaSelbyandJacquelineWilkinswhosespirit, efforts and hard work assured orderly and efficient manner to bring the book to fruition. Theeditorsarealsoespeciallythankfultotheircolleagues,pastandpresent,es- peciallyfellowswhohavebeenaninspirationforconstantlystrivingtokeepabreast ofthelatestliterature. Withdeepestgratitude,wewishtoexpressourthanksfortheloyalsupport,un- derstandingandencouragementduringmanyhoursrequiredforpreparation,reading andthereviewingforthisbook,toourfamiliesandinparticulartoourwives,Sophia Zeb Chaudhry and Ronit Herzog, and to our children, Farhan, Fayzan, Faraz and SamiaChaudhry,andKarin,Lee,andJonathanHerzog;andaspecialthankstoour mothersSafiaandRuth. EyalHerzogandFarooqChaudhry vii Contents 1 Introduction: Acute Coronary Syndrome andEchocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 GurusherSinghPanjrath,EyalHerzog,andFarooqA.Chaudhry 2 ANovelPathwayfortheManagementofAcuteCoronary Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 EyalHerzog,EmadAziz,andMunK.Hong 3 Echocardiography in Acute Coronary Syndrome: Anatomy,EssentialViewsandImagingPlains . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 MuhamedSaric 4 Echo Assessment of Systolic and Diastolic Function in AcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 MuhamedSaric 5 EchocardiographyAssessmentoftheRightVentriclein AcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 LindaD.Gillam 6 RoleofTEEinAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 AndrewP.MillerandNavinC.Nanda 7 NewerQuantificationTechniquefortheLeftVentricular WallMotionAnalyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 AjayS.Shah,MelanaYuzefpolsky,andFarooqA.Chaudhry 8 3DEchoinAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 KoheiFujimotoandShunichiHomma 9 ContrastEchocardiographyinAcuteCoronarySyndromes . . . . 117 BrianNolanandKevinWei 10 CardiacRiskPreventionStrategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 MelanaYuzefpolsky,OlivierFrankenberger,andEyalHerzog 11 The“IschemicCascade” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 AsimulAnsariandJyothyPuthumana ix x Contents 12 HowtoPerformStressEchocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 BetteKimandFarooqA.Chaudhry 13 PrinciplesofInterpretationofStressEchocardiography . . . . . . 167 KameswariMagantiandVeraH.Rigolin 14 PathwayfortheManagementofPatientsBasedonStress EchoResults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 SripalBangaloreandFarooqA.Chaudhry 15 EchocardiographyinIdentifyingSubclinicalDisease . . . . . . . . 201 MerleMyersonandAjayShah 16 DiagnosisofAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 GurusherSinghPanjrathandEyalHerzog 17 ComprehensiveEvaluationofCardiacHemodynamics– “Echocardiography-GuidedCardiacCatheterization” . . . . . . . 229 ItzhakKronzon 18 Echocardiography During Angina Pectoris and Acute MyocardialInfarctionintheEmergencyRoom . . . . . . . . . . . 249 EmadAzizandEyalHerzog 19 Handheld and Miniature Echocardiography inAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 SandeepJoshiandEyalHerzog 20 AcuteComplicationsofMyocardialInfarction. . . . . . . . . . . . 269 GregoryJanis,SheilaKhianey,SandeepJoshi,andEyalHerzog 21 ChronicComplicationsofAcuteMyocardialInfarction. . . . . . . 319 SandeepJoshi,GregoryJanis,andEyalHerzog 22 Echocardiographic-guidedPericardialDrainageinAcute CoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 MarkV.Sherrid,GregoryS.Sherrid,andSethUretsky 23 RiskStratificationFollowingAcuteMyocardialInfarction: RoleofDobutamineStressEchocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 RaaidMuseitif,MohamedDjelmami-Hani,andKiranB.Sagar 24 EchoAssessmentofMyocardialViability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 SripalBangaloreandFarooqA.Chaudhry 25 Pathway for the Management of Heart Failure ComplicatingAcuteCoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 DavidWild,EyalHerzog,EmadAziz,andMarrickKukin 26 Echocardiography for the Management of End Stage IschemicHeartDiseaseandasaToolforResynchronization Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 AjayS.Shah,FarooqA.Chaudhry,RawaSarji,andBilalAyub Contents xi 27 Future Applications of Echocardiography in Acute CoronarySyndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 P.Tung,P.Kee,H.Kim,S.L.Huang,M.Klegerman, andD.McPherson 28 MyocardialContrastEchocardiographyintheEmergency Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 J.ToddBelcikandJonathanR.Lindner Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Contributors Dr. Asimul Ansari, MD Departmentof Cardiology,NorthwesternMemorial Hospital,Chicago,IL,USA Bilal Ayub, MD Resident Internal Medicine, Abington MemorialHospital, Abington,Pennsylvania EmadAziz,DO,MB, ChB Cardiology,StLuke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter, NewYork,NY,USA Sripal Bangalore,MD, MHA Cardiology,Brigham and Women’s Hospital, HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,USA J.ToddBelcik,BS,RDCS,FASE DivisionofCardiovascularMedicine,Oregon HealthandScienceUniversity,Portland,OR,USA FarooqA. Chaudhry, MD Medicine, St. Luke’s-RooseveltHospital Center, NewYork,NY,USA Mohamed Djelmami-Hani, MD Cardiology,Aurora Sinai Medical Center, Milwaukee,WI,USA Olivier Frankenberger, MD Cardiology, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital, NewYork,NY,USA KoheiFujimoto,MD,PhD Cardiology,ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter, NewYork,NY,USA Linda D. Gillam, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE Department of Medicine, Cardiology,ColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,USA EyalHerzog,MD St.Luke’sRooseveltHospitalCenter,NewYork,NY,USA ShunichiHomma,MD Medicine,ColombiaUniversity,NewYork,NY,USA Mun K. Hong,MD InterventionalCardiology,St Luke’sRooseveltHospital Center,NewYork,NY,USA Dr.Shao-LingHuang,MD,PhD DepartmentofInternalMedicine,Universityof TexasHealthScienceCenter,Houston,TX,USA xiii
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