Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease Hakimeh Sadeghian Zahra Savand-Roomi 123 Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease Hakimeh Sadeghian (cid:129) Zahra Savand-Roomi Echocardiographic Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease Hakimeh Sadeghian Zahra Savand-Roomi Department of Echocardiography Department of Echocardiography Tehran University of Medical Sciences Kowsar Hospital Tehran Heart Centre Shiraz Tehran Iran Iran ISBN 978-3-319-12933-4 ISBN 978-3-319-12934-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-12934-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015936753 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) To my parents, in particular my father who was the greatest mentor of my life, To my family and To my beloved sun, Saba who has brightened my life. Hakimeh Sadeghian This book is dedicated to my parents who taught me how to love other people, my honorable husband, my little daughter, Avina, who encouraged me to move on. It is also dedicated to all my mentors without whom none of this would be possible. Dr. Zahra Savand-Roomi Pref ace T ehran Heart Center (THC) was founded in 2001 by Dr. Abbasali Karimi, and the Department of Echocardiography of THC was established in the same year by Dr. Hakimeh Sadeghian. This work was done at THC over a 5-year period (from 2009 to 2014). We would like to thank: Our patients Our residents and fellows, without their intelligent questions, this project would not have been possible Our colleagues, who referred their patients to us Our families and friends, who supported us during this project Dr. Armen Kocharian, who guided us in some parts of this book Dr. Seyed Hossein Ahmadi, who guided us always Dr. Azam Safi r Mardanloo, our former fellow who collaborated in some parts of this book with us Mr. Farshad Amouzadeh, our linguistic editor Mrs. Samira Dezianian, our graphic manager We wish to specially thank Dr. Abbasali Karimi, who has always supported us, and D r. Masoumeh Lotfi Tokaldani, whose sincere collaboration was integral to the completion of this book. Tehran, Iran Hakimeh Sadeghian , MD Shiraz, Iran Zahra Savand Roomi , MD vii Acknowledgement I would like to thank my professors and attendings in Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, during my fellowship in France: Professor John Cachaner, Professor Daniel Sidi, Dr. Philipp Bonhoeffer, Professor Pascal Vouhé, and Dr. Philip Acar. My deepest thanks go to Dr. Richard Isnard in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital. Hakimeh Sadeghian
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